"Bau" meaning in All languages combined

See Bau on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Baus [plural]
Etymology: Various origins: * Borrowed from German Bau, perhaps a short form of compounds with this element, such as Bauhofer or Baumann. * Borrowed from French Bau, perhaps a variant of Beau. * Variant of Bao, a surname of Chinese origin. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|de|Bau}} German Bau, {{m|de|Bauhofer}} Bauhofer, {{m|de|Baumann}} Baumann, {{bor|en|fr|Bau}} French Bau, {{m|fr|Beau}} Beau, {{m|en|Bao}} Bao, {{der|en|zh|-}} Chinese Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Bau (plural Baus)
  1. A surname.

Noun [German]

IPA: /baʊ̯/ Audio: De-Bau.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū. The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|bū}} Middle High German bū, {{m|gmh|bou}} bou, {{inh|de|goh|bū}} Old High German bū, {{der|de|nds|Bude||building}} Low German Bude (“building”), {{der|de|gml|bûwete}} Middle Low German bûwete Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,ten:e}} Bau m (strong, genitive Baues or Baus, plural Bauten or Baue) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,ten:e}} Forms: Baues [genitive], Baus [genitive], Bauten [plural], Baue [plural], strong [table-tags], Bau [nominative, singular], Bauten [definite, nominative, plural], Baue [definite, nominative, plural], Baues [genitive, singular], Baus [genitive, singular], Bauten [definite, genitive, plural], Baue [definite, genitive, plural], Bau [dative, singular], Baue [dative, singular], Bauten [dative, definite, plural], Bauen [dative, definite, plural], Bau [accusative, singular], Bauten [accusative, definite, plural], Baue [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. building, construction (the act of constructing) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Bauen, Errichtung, Konstruktion
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-0mV06tUE
  2. building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Baustelle
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-pczKdlEZ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 7 76 12 4 1 Disambiguation of German entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 79 10 5 1 Hyponyms: Abbau, Ackerbau, Anbau, Anlagenbau, Aufbau, Ausbau, Brückenbau, Dachsbau, Einbau, Fahrzeugbau, Flugzeugbau, Fuchsbau, Gartenbau, Hausbau, Hochbau, Kaninchenbau, Körperbau, Landbau, Leichtbau, Maschinenbau, Mauerbau, Monumentalbau, Neidbau, Neubau, Plattenbau, Raubbau, Reaktorbau, Rückbau, Satzbau, Schiffbau, Schiffsbau, Schwarzbau, Strassenbau, Straßenbau, Tiefbau, Überbau, Umbau, Unterbau, Untertagebau, Wegebau, Weinbau, Wohnungsbau, Zaunbau Related terms: Bauamt, Bauarbeiten, Bauarbeiter, Baueinheit, Bauen, bauen, Bauer, Bauerin, Baufall, Bauhaus, Bauleiter, Baumeister, Baumeisterin, Bausoldat, Bausoldatin, Bautechnik, bautechnisch, Bauvorschrift
  3. building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house) Tags: masculine, strong Synonyms: Gebäude, Bauwerk, Konstruktion
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-OBDXEYr-
  4. burrow (of an animal, especially under ground) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Animal dwellings
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-dxJr65gU Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 15 25 19 37 5
  5. (colloquial) prison, jail Tags: colloquial, masculine, strong Synonyms: Gefängnis, Kittchen, Knast
    Sense id: en-Bau-de-noun-6QcC1esD

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: [bæːʊ̯] Forms: Bai [plural]
Etymology: From Old High German bū. Cognate with German Bau, Dutch bouw, Swedish bo. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|goh|bū}} Old High German bū, {{cog|de|Bau}} German Bau, {{cog|nl|bouw}} Dutch bouw, {{cog|sv|bo}} Swedish bo Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|Bai}} Bau m (plural Bai)
  1. building Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Bau-lb-noun-UWfpZ34f
  2. building site Tags: masculine Related terms: bauen
    Sense id: en-Bau-lb-noun-jh6Bd~62 Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bau meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bauhofer"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauhofer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumann"
      },
      "expansion": "Baumann",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Beau"
      },
      "expansion": "Beau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bao"
      },
      "expansion": "Bao",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from German Bau, perhaps a short form of compounds with this element, such as Bauhofer or Baumann.\n* Borrowed from French Bau, perhaps a variant of Beau.\n* Variant of Bao, a surname of Chinese origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau (plural Baus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bou"
      },
      "expansion": "bou",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Bude",
        "4": "",
        "5": "building"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bude (“building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bûwete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bûwete",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū.\nThe plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (strong, genitive Baues or Baus, plural Bauten or Baue)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Abriss"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vernichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zerstörung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (the act of constructing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-0mV06tUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Errichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 76 12 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 79 10 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Abbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Ackerbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Anbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Anlagenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Aufbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Ausbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Brückenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Dachsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Einbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Fahrzeugbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Flugzeugbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Fuchsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Gartenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Hausbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Hochbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Kaninchenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Körperbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Landbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Leichtbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Maschinenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Mauerbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Monumentalbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Neidbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Neubau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Plattenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Raubbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Reaktorbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Rückbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Satzbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Schiffbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Schiffsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Schwarzbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Strassenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Straßenbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Tiefbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Überbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Umbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Unterbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Untertagebau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Wegebau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Weinbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Wohnungsbau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Zaunbau"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-pczKdlEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauamt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauarbeiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauarbeiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Baueinheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "bauen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Baufall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauhaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauleiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Baumeister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Baumeisterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bausoldat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bausoldatin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bautechnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "bautechnisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 88 4 4 0",
          "word": "Bauvorschrift"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baustelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-OBDXEYr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gebäude"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauwerk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 19 37 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "de:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burrow (of an animal, especially under ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-dxJr65gU",
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-de-noun-6QcC1esD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison, jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gefängnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kittchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Knast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-Bau.ogg/De-Bau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/De-Bau.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Bau"
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bouw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German bū. Cognate with German Bau, Dutch bouw, Swedish bo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Bai"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (plural Bai)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-lb-noun-UWfpZ34f",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building site"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bau-lb-noun-jh6Bd~62",
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "bauen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bæːʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bauhofer"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauhofer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baumann"
      },
      "expansion": "Baumann",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "French Bau",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Beau"
      },
      "expansion": "Beau",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bao"
      },
      "expansion": "Bao",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from German Bau, perhaps a short form of compounds with this element, such as Bauhofer or Baumann.\n* Borrowed from French Bau, perhaps a variant of Beau.\n* Variant of Bao, a surname of Chinese origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau (plural Baus)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Chinese",
        "English surnames from French",
        "English surnames from German",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Low German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯/1 syllable",
    "de:Animal dwellings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bou"
      },
      "expansion": "bou",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Bude",
        "4": "",
        "5": "building"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Bude (“building”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bûwete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bûwete",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū.\nThe plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baues",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Baue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (strong, genitive Baues or Baus, plural Bauten or Baue)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Abbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ackerbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anlagenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aufbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ausbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brückenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Einbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fahrzeugbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flugzeugbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuchsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gartenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hochbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaninchenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Körperbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leichtbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Maschinenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mauerbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monumentalbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neidbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neubau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plattenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raubbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reaktorbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rückbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Satzbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwarzbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Strassenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßenbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tiefbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Überbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Untertagebau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wegebau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weinbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wohnungsbau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaunbau"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,ten:e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bauamt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauarbeiten"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauarbeiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baueinheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baufall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauhaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauleiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumeister"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baumeisterin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bausoldat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bausoldatin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bautechnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "bautechnisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauvorschrift"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Abriss"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vernichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zerstörung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction (the act of constructing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Errichtung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ],
        [
          "construction site",
          "construction site"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Baustelle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "edifice",
          "edifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gebäude"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauwerk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Konstruktion"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burrow (of an animal, especially under ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burrow",
          "burrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison, jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) prison, jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Gefängnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kittchen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Knast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baʊ̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-Bau.ogg/De-Bau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/De-Bau.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Bau"
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
    "Luxembourgish nouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bau"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bouw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German bū. Cognate with German Bau, Dutch bouw, Swedish bo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Bai"
      },
      "expansion": "Bau m (plural Bai)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bauen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building site"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building site",
          "building site"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bæːʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bau"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.