See Bauer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"t": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "German Bauer (“farmer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bur",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bur (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.\n* Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbour”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Bauer-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Bower"
},
{
"homophone": "bower stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-fr-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bauer",
"3": ";",
"4": "bower<id:trump>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bauer; bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bauer; bower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bauer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bauer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁor",
"3": "па̏ор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäurin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.informal>))",
"dim": "^chen,^lein",
"f": "^in",
"f2": "Bäurin"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.colloquial>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 6 28 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 9 9 2 26 1 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landwirt"
},
{
"word": "Farmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 6 28 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "de:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 14 9 9 24 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 16 10 11 21 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 11 8 8 23 2 9 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 11 8 8 25 1 11 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 10 8 6 37 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "de:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 6 28 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 9 9 2 26 1 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "König"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Rössel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "bäuerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauernfrühstück"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauernhof"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Bauerschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Bauersmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "-frau"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "-leute"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Biobauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "-bäuerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Doppelbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Freibauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalter Bauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Milchbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Reisbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 18 14 4 38",
"word": "Schweinebauer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack, knave"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack, knave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"word": "Unter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bauer (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 9 6 28 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 9 9 2 26 1 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bauerschmidt"
},
{
"word": "Bauerfeind"
},
{
"word": "Bauersachs"
},
{
"word": "Angerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Beckenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gebauer"
},
{
"word": "Hofbauer"
},
{
"word": "Holzbauer"
},
{
"word": "Lettenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Neubauer"
},
{
"word": "Rosenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schmidbauer"
},
{
"word": "Seebauer"
},
{
"word": "Steinbauer"
},
{
"word": "Wackerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Waldbauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "birdcage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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"id": "dwelling",
"t": "dwelling"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birdcage"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"birdcage",
"birdcage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) birdcage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "builder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bauen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "bauen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 9 9 2 26 1 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Anlagenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bootsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Geigenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gitarrenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Harfenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Hausbauer"
},
{
"word": "Heizungsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Instrumentenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Klavierbauer"
},
{
"word": "Möbelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Orgelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Straßenbauer"
}
],
"id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi",
"links": [
[
"builder",
"builder"
]
],
"qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baueren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Baueren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lb:Occupations",
"parents": [
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-lb-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Damm"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Tuerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Leefer"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Sprénger"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"word": "Kaffert"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "lb:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-lb-noun-xjR00b68",
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑʊ̯ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʊɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Bauer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Bauer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-Bauer-pdc-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bauer",
"t": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "German Bauer (“farmer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bur",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bur (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German and Jewish surname, from German Bauer (“farmer”). Compare Bower.\n* Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the obsolete Middle High German noun (ge)būr (“neighbour”), from Old High German bur (“dwelling”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ.ə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/aʊə(ɹ)"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ.əɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bower.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bower.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ.ə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Bower"
},
{
"homophone": "bower stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bauer ?",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French surnames",
"French surnames from German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in French entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Chess",
"de:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "König"
},
{
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"word": "Rössel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bäuerlich"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bauernfrühstück"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bauernhof"
},
{
"word": "Bauerschaft"
},
{
"word": "Bauersmann"
},
{
"word": "-frau"
},
{
"word": "-leute"
},
{
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"word": "Biobauer"
},
{
"word": "-bäuerin"
},
{
"word": "Doppelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Freibauer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalter Bauer"
},
{
"word": "Milchbauer"
},
{
"word": "Reisbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schweinebauer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bauer",
"3": ";",
"4": "bower<id:trump>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bauer; bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bauer; bower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bauer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bauer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȁor",
"3": "па̏ор",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"standard"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäuerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bäurin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.informal>))",
"dim": "^chen,^lein",
"f": "^in",
"f2": "Bäurin"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.colloquial>))"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Landwirt"
},
{
"word": "Farmer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boor",
"boor"
],
[
"yokel",
"yokel"
],
[
"bumpkin",
"bumpkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"jack, knave"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
],
[
"knave",
"knave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack, knave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"word": "Unter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bauer (Familienname)"
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Chess",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"t": "inhabitant, dweller"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boor"
},
"expansion": "English boor",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bauerschmidt"
},
{
"word": "Bauerfeind"
},
{
"word": "Bauersachs"
},
{
"word": "Angerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Beckenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bergbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gebauer"
},
{
"word": "Hofbauer"
},
{
"word": "Holzbauer"
},
{
"word": "Lettenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Neubauer"
},
{
"word": "Rosenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schmidbauer"
},
{
"word": "Seebauer"
},
{
"word": "Steinbauer"
},
{
"word": "Wackerbauer"
},
{
"word": "Waldbauer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "birdcage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "dwelling",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"birdcage"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"birdcage",
"birdcage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) birdcage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
"Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Animal dwellings",
"de:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "builder"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bauen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "bauen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Anlagenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Bootsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Geigenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Gitarrenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Harfenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Hausbauer"
},
{
"word": "Heizungsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Instrumentenbauer"
},
{
"word": "Klavierbauer"
},
{
"word": "Möbelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Orgelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Schiffsbauer"
},
{
"word": "Straßenbauer"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"builder",
"builder"
]
],
"qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊɐ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑʊɐ/2 syllables",
"lb:Chess",
"lb:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Baueren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Baueren)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"word": "Damm"
},
{
"word": "Tuerm"
},
{
"word": "Leefer"
},
{
"word": "Sprénger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawn (chess piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑʊ̯ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʊɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kaffert"
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "būre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German būre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "būr",
"id": "peasant",
"t": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bauer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Bauer",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bauer m (plural Bauer)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Bauer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bauer meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.