See Ross on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "ros", "t": "promontory" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Brythonic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhos", "t": "moor, heath" }, "expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cornish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”).\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "Ross (plural Rosses)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An English and Scottish habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic derived from any of several places of that name, from Scottish Gaelic ros (“headland”)." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-n3Q2kLCD", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish" ], [ "habitational", "habitational" ], [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "ros", "ros#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name transferred from the surname, of early 19th century and later usage." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-YYL9feRh", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in California, USA", "orig": "en:Places in California, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in California, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in California, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 28 11 11 11 11 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 29 11 11 11 11 13 6 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 34 10 10 10 10 12 7 0 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Marin County, California." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-eu-B3dA5", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Marin County", "Marin County#English" ], [ "California", "California#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in North Dakota, USA", "orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in North Dakota, USA", "orig": "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in the United States", "orig": "en:Villages in the United States", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A city and village in North Dakota." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-A5itnT2x", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "North Dakota", "North Dakota#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Ohio, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Ohio, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "America", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Earth", "Lemmas", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Ohio, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A census-designated place in Ohio." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-UuJr5M4j", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in Texas, USA", "orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the United States", "orig": "en:Cities in the United States", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Texas, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Texas, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in Texas, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A city and town in Texas." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-RSYDMy37", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Texas", "Texas#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA", "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA", "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in the United States", "orig": "en:Towns in the United States", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Wisconsin." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-JBOVp3rw", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Townships", "orig": "en:Townships", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-UTZM8gru", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "townships", "township" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Easter Ross" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "New Ross" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross and Cromarty" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross County" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross Dependency" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross Island" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross-on-Wye" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross Sea" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Ross-shire" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "South Ross" }, { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "word": "Wester Ross" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4", "tags": [ "Scottish", "surname" ], "word": "Rosse" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in New Zealand", "orig": "en:Places in New Zealand", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in New Zealand", "orig": "en:Towns in New Zealand", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand." ], "id": "en-Ross-en-name-ypO-9fyk", "links": [ [ "West Coast", "West Coast#English" ], [ "South Island", "South Island#English" ], [ "New Zealand", "New Zealand#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɔs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɑs/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɒs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Roos", "Roose", "Wrose" ], "word": "Ross" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "ros", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "ros" }, "expansion": "Old High German ros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Ross n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Urner Alemannic German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gsw", "name": "Equids", "orig": "gsw:Equids", "parents": [ "Odd-toed ungulates", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gsw", "name": "Horses", "orig": "gsw:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-Ross-gsw-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) horse" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kawall" } ], "tags": [ "Uri", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "Ross" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ros", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "ros" }, "expansion": "Old High German ros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rosses", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösschen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rösslein", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rösserl", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rössal", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rössel", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Ross", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rosses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ross", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rossen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rössern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ross", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,,e:^er", "dim": "^chen,^lein,^erl,^al,^el" }, "expansion": "Ross n (strong, genitive Rosses, plural Rosse or Rösser, diminutive Rösschen n or Rösslein n or Rösserl n or Rössal n or Rössel n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ross" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,,e:^er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "de", "name": "Horses", "orig": "de:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I see Grane there, my trusty steed: \\ how happily he grazes, he who was asleep like me! \\ Siegfried woke him along with me.", "ref": "1876, Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Act 3, Scene 3:", "text": "... Dort seh’ ich Grane, mein selig Roß: \\ wie weidet er munter der mit mir schlief! \\ Mit mir hat ihn Siegfried erweckt. — Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Dritter Aufzug, Dritte Szene.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1914, His Majesty the Emperor of Germany Wilhelm II, An das Deutsche Volk\nWir werden uns wehren bis zum letzten Hauch von Mann und Roß", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I am the rider / You are the horse / I have the key / You have the castle / The door opens / I enter / Life can be so gorgeous", "ref": "2001, “Rein raus”, performed by Rammstein:", "text": "Ich bin der Reiter / Du bist das Ross / Ich hab den Schlüssel / Du hast das Schloß / Die Tür geht auf / Ich trete ein / Das Leben kann so prachtvoll sein", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-Ross-de-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "qualifier": "regional or higher register", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional or higher register) horse" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pferd" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chess", "orig": "de:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "König" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Dame" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Königin" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Turm" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Läufer" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Springer" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Pferd" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Rössel" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Bauer" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Dampfross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Feuerross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hohes Ross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Kampfross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Ross und Reiter" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Ross und Reiter nennen" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Rosskastanie" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Rosskur" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Schlachtross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Stahlross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Streitross" } ], "glosses": [ "stupid person, moron" ], "id": "en-Ross-de-noun-5KgF9DDz", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "moron", "moron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, derogatory) stupid person, moron" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "english": "originally from North Germanic", "word": "Walross" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Einhufer" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Gaul" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Klepper" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Pferd" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "Reitpferd" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "english": "superseded", "word": "Roß" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "regional", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔs/" }, { "audio": "De-Ross.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Ross.ogg/De-Ross.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Ross.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "word": "Ross" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "bor", "3": "pt-BR>roça>clearing", "id": "countryside", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *Hrunépti\nLatin rumpō\nLatin ruptus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iō\nVulgar Latin *ruptiāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese roçar\nPortuguese roçar\nBrazilian Portuguese roçabor.\nHunsrik RossBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese roça.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *Hrunépti\nLatin rumpō\nLatin ruptus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iō\nVulgar Latin *ruptiāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese roçar\nPortuguese roçar\nBrazilian Portuguese roçabor.\nHunsrik RossBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese roça.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rosse", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "Rosse" }, "expansion": "Ross f (plural Rosse)", "name": "hrx-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ross" ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hrx", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "hrx:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "countryside" ], "id": "en-Ross-hrx-noun-jy9KnOxF", "links": [ [ "countryside", "countryside" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈros/" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "Ross" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmh", "3": "ros", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "goh", "3": "ros" }, "expansion": "Old High German ros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Ross n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Alemannic German", "lang_code": "gsw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header", "Alemannic German lemmas", "Alemannic German neuter nouns", "Alemannic German nouns", "Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German", "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urner Alemannic German", "gsw:Equids", "gsw:Horses" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Uri) horse" ], "tags": [ "Uri", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kawall" } ], "word": "Ross" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒs", "Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "ros", "t": "promontory" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Brythonic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhos", "t": "moor, heath" }, "expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nrf", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cornish", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”).\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es" }, "expansion": "Ross (plural Rosses)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Easter Ross" }, { "word": "New Ross" }, { "word": "Ross and Cromarty" }, { "word": "Ross County" }, { "word": "Ross Dependency" }, { "word": "Ross Island" }, { "word": "Ross-on-Wye" }, { "word": "Ross Sea" }, { "word": "Ross-shire" }, { "word": "South Ross" }, { "word": "Wester Ross" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic" ], "glosses": [ "An English and Scottish habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic derived from any of several places of that name, from Scottish Gaelic ros (“headland”)." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "Scottish", "Scottish" ], [ "habitational", "habitational" ], [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "ros", "ros#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A male given name transferred from the surname, of early 19th century and later usage." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in California, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in California, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Marin County, California." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Marin County", "Marin County#English" ], [ "California", "California#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in North Dakota, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA", "en:Villages in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A city and village in North Dakota." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "North Dakota", "North Dakota#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Ohio, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in Ohio, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A census-designated place in Ohio." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Ohio", "Ohio#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Cities in Texas, USA", "en:Cities in the United States", "en:Places in Texas, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Texas, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A city and town in Texas." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Texas", "Texas#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA", "en:Towns in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A town in Wisconsin." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "Wisconsin", "Wisconsin#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in the United States", "en:Townships" ], "glosses": [ "A number of places in the United States:", "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "townships", "township" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in New Zealand", "en:Towns in New Zealand" ], "glosses": [ "A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand." ], "links": [ [ "West Coast", "West Coast#English" ], [ "South Island", "South Island#English" ], [ "New Zealand", "New Zealand#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɔs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɑs/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɹɒs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Scottish", "surname" ], "word": "Rosse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Roos", "Roose", "Wrose" ], "word": "Ross" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɔs", "Rhymes:German/ɔs/1 syllable", "de:Chess", "de:Horses" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "König" }, { "word": "Dame" }, { "word": "Königin" }, { "word": "Turm" }, { "word": "Läufer" }, { "word": "Springer" }, { "word": "Pferd" }, { "word": "Rössel" }, { "word": "Bauer" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Dampfross" }, { "word": "Feuerross" }, { "word": "hohes Ross" }, { "word": "Kampfross" }, { "word": "Ross und Reiter" }, { "word": "Ross und Reiter nennen" }, { "word": "Rosskastanie" }, { "word": "Rosskur" }, { "word": "Schlachtross" }, { "word": "Stahlross" }, { "word": "Streitross" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "ros", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "ros" }, "expansion": "Old High German ros", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rosses", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösschen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rösslein", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rösserl", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rössal", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Rössel", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Ross", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rosses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ross", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rossen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rössern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ross", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Rosse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Rösser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,,e:^er", "dim": "^chen,^lein,^erl,^al,^el" }, "expansion": "Ross n (strong, genitive Rosses, plural Rosse or Rösser, diminutive Rösschen n or Rösslein n or Rösserl n or Rössal n or Rössel n)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ross" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n,,e:^er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "originally from North Germanic", "word": "Walross" }, { "word": "Einhufer" }, { "word": "Gaul" }, { "word": "Klepper" }, { "word": "Pferd" }, { "word": "Reitpferd" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German higher register terms", "German terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Regional German", "Requests for translations of German quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I see Grane there, my trusty steed: \\ how happily he grazes, he who was asleep like me! \\ Siegfried woke him along with me.", "ref": "1876, Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Act 3, Scene 3:", "text": "... Dort seh’ ich Grane, mein selig Roß: \\ wie weidet er munter der mit mir schlief! \\ Mit mir hat ihn Siegfried erweckt. — Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Dritter Aufzug, Dritte Szene.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "1914, His Majesty the Emperor of Germany Wilhelm II, An das Deutsche Volk\nWir werden uns wehren bis zum letzten Hauch von Mann und Roß", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I am the rider / You are the horse / I have the key / You have the castle / The door opens / I enter / Life can be so gorgeous", "ref": "2001, “Rein raus”, performed by Rammstein:", "text": "Ich bin der Reiter / Du bist das Ross / Ich hab den Schlüssel / Du hast das Schloß / Die Tür geht auf / Ich trete ein / Das Leben kann so prachtvoll sein", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "qualifier": "regional or higher register", "raw_glosses": [ "(regional or higher register) horse" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Pferd" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ "German derogatory terms", "Regional German" ], "glosses": [ "stupid person, moron" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "stupid", "stupid" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "moron", "moron" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, derogatory) stupid person, moron" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "regional", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔs/" }, { "audio": "De-Ross.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Ross.ogg/De-Ross.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Ross.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "superseded", "word": "Roß" } ], "word": "Ross" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "bor", "3": "pt-BR>roça>clearing", "id": "countryside", "text": "+", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *Hrunépti\nLatin rumpō\nLatin ruptus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iō\nVulgar Latin *ruptiāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese roçar\nPortuguese roçar\nBrazilian Portuguese roçabor.\nHunsrik RossBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese roça.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *Hrunépti\nLatin rumpō\nLatin ruptus\nProto-Indo-European *-yetider.\nLatin -iō\nVulgar Latin *ruptiāre\nOld Galician-Portuguese roçar\nPortuguese roçar\nBrazilian Portuguese roçabor.\nHunsrik RossBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese roça.", "forms": [ { "form": "Rosse", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "pl": "Rosse" }, "expansion": "Ross f (plural Rosse)", "name": "hrx-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ross" ], "lang": "Hunsrik", "lang_code": "hrx", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hunsrik 1-syllable words", "Hunsrik entries with etymology texts", "Hunsrik entries with etymology trees", "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header", "Hunsrik feminine nouns", "Hunsrik lemmas", "Hunsrik nouns", "Hunsrik terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese", "Hunsrik terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese", "Hunsrik terms derived from Latin", "Hunsrik terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Hunsrik terms derived from Portuguese", "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hunsrik terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-", "Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-", "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/os", "Rhymes:Hunsrik/os/1 syllable", "hrx:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "countryside" ], "links": [ [ "countryside", "countryside" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈros/" }, { "rhymes": "-os" } ], "word": "Ross" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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