See Ross on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ross meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
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"2": "gd",
"3": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
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"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Brythonic",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "moor, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Rose"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rossell"
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"expansion": "Rossell",
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"expansion": "Cornish",
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"2": "Rouse"
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"expansion": "Ross (“horse”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rose"
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],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”).\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.",
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],
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"kind": "place",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Easter Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "New Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross and Cromarty"
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross Dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross-on-Wye"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross Sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross-shire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "South Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Wester Ross"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "6 5 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
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{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "hros (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rosses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösschen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösslein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösserl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rössal",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rössel",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rossen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rössern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein,^erl,^al,^el"
},
"expansion": "Ross n (strong, genitive Rosses, plural Rosse or Rösser, diminutive Rösschen n or Rösslein n or Rösserl n or Rössal n or Rössel n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ross"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see Grane there, my trusty steed: \\ how happily he grazes, he who was asleep like me! \\ Siegfried woke him along with me.",
"ref": "1876, Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Act 3, Scene 3",
"text": "... Dort seh’ ich Grane, mein selig Roß: \\ wie weidet er munter der mit mir schlief! \\ Mit mir hat ihn Siegfried erweckt. — Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Dritter Aufzug, Dritte Szene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1914, His Majesty the Emperor of Germany Wilhelm II, An das Deutsche Volk\nWir werden uns wehren bis zum letzten Hauch von Mann und Roß",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am the rider / You are the horse / I have the key / You have the castle / The door opens / I enter / Life can be so gorgeous",
"ref": "2001, “Rein raus”, performed by Rammstein",
"text": "Ich bin der Reiter / Du bist das Ross / Ich hab den Schlüssel / Du hast das Schloß / Die Tür geht auf / Ich trete ein / Das Leben kann so prachtvoll sein",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Ross-de-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or poetic) horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pferd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "König"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Dampfross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Feuerross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "hohes Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kampfross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ross und Reiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ross und Reiter nennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Rosskastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Rosskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Schlachtross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Stahlross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Streitross"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid person, moron"
],
"id": "en-Ross-de-noun-5KgF9DDz",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, derogatory) stupid person, moron"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "originally from North Germanic",
"word": "Walross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Einhufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Klepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Reitpferd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Roß"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Ross.ogg/De-Ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Ross.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pt",
"3": "roça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese roça",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese roça.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Rosse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ross f (plural Rosse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"id": "en-Ross-hrx-noun-jy9KnOxF",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
}
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "hros (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross (“horse”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ross n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German neuter nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Urner Alemannic German",
"gsw:Equids",
"gsw:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) horse"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kawall"
}
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"t": "moor, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "Rose",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rhodes"
},
"expansion": "Rhodes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hrōþi",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "*hrōþi (“fame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rossell"
},
"expansion": "Rossell",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ros",
"t": "heathland"
},
"expansion": "ros (“heathland”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rouse"
},
"expansion": "Rouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Ross (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "Rose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”).\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Easter Ross"
},
{
"word": "New Ross"
},
{
"word": "Ross and Cromarty"
},
{
"word": "Ross County"
},
{
"word": "Ross Dependency"
},
{
"word": "Ross Island"
},
{
"word": "Ross-on-Wye"
},
{
"word": "Ross Sea"
},
{
"word": "Ross-shire"
},
{
"word": "South Ross"
},
{
"word": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic derived from any of several places of that name, from Scottish Gaelic ros (“headland”)."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Scottish Gaelic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname, of early 19th century and later usage."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in California, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Marin County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marin County",
"Marin County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city and village in North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Texas, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city and town in Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in New Zealand on the West Coast of the South Island."
],
"links": [
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
],
[
"West Coast",
"West Coast"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scottish",
"surname"
],
"word": "Rosse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roos",
"Roose",
"Wrose"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ɔs",
"Rhymes:German/ɔs/1 syllable",
"de:Chess",
"de:Horses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "König"
},
{
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dampfross"
},
{
"word": "Feuerross"
},
{
"word": "hohes Ross"
},
{
"word": "Kampfross"
},
{
"word": "Ross und Reiter"
},
{
"word": "Ross und Reiter nennen"
},
{
"word": "Rosskastanie"
},
{
"word": "Rosskur"
},
{
"word": "Schlachtross"
},
{
"word": "Stahlross"
},
{
"word": "Streitross"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ros (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "",
"4": "horse"
},
"expansion": "hros (“horse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rosses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösschen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösslein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösserl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rössal",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Rössel",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rossen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rössern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rösser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:^er",
"dim": "^chen,^lein,^erl,^al,^el"
},
"expansion": "Ross n (strong, genitive Rosses, plural Rosse or Rösser, diminutive Rösschen n or Rösslein n or Rösserl n or Rössal n or Rössel n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ross"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,e:^er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "originally from North Germanic",
"word": "Walross"
},
{
"word": "Einhufer"
},
{
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"word": "Klepper"
},
{
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"word": "Reitpferd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German poetic terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"Regional German",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see Grane there, my trusty steed: \\ how happily he grazes, he who was asleep like me! \\ Siegfried woke him along with me.",
"ref": "1876, Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Act 3, Scene 3",
"text": "... Dort seh’ ich Grane, mein selig Roß: \\ wie weidet er munter der mit mir schlief! \\ Mit mir hat ihn Siegfried erweckt. — Richard Wagner, Siegfried, Dritter Aufzug, Dritte Szene.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "1914, His Majesty the Emperor of Germany Wilhelm II, An das Deutsche Volk\nWir werden uns wehren bis zum letzten Hauch von Mann und Roß",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I am the rider / You are the horse / I have the key / You have the castle / The door opens / I enter / Life can be so gorgeous",
"ref": "2001, “Rein raus”, performed by Rammstein",
"text": "Ich bin der Reiter / Du bist das Ross / Ich hab den Schlüssel / Du hast das Schloß / Die Tür geht auf / Ich trete ein / Das Leben kann so prachtvoll sein",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional or poetic) horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pferd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"poetic",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid person, moron"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, derogatory) stupid person, moron"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Ross.ogg/De-Ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Ross.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Roß"
}
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "pt",
"3": "roça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese roça",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese roça.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Rosse",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ross f (plural Rosse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Portuguese",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
}
],
"word": "Ross"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.