See Gaul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gaul meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Waulle",
"3": "",
"4": "Gaul",
"pos": "a term used to translate unrelated Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Gallia</i> (“Gaul”)"
},
"expansion": "Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"4": "*Walha(land)",
"5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walh",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Volcae",
"3": "",
"pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walah",
"3": "",
"4": "a Celt, Roman, Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Walh",
"3": "",
"4": "a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman"
},
"expansion": "Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wales"
},
"expansion": "Wales",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wallachia"
},
"expansion": "Wallachia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Gallia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Gaule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "gamba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "jambe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filia"
},
"expansion": "filia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fille"
},
"expansion": "fille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical and traditional regions",
"orig": "en:Historical and traditional regions",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"id": "en-Gaul-en-name-J5fvyStl",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Northern Italy",
"Northern Italy"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilād al-ḡāl",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بِلَاد الْغَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Qalliya"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gàl·lia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāolú",
"sense": "region",
"word": "高卢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "გალია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Gallía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גַּלִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Ghaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ガリア"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaulle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâliyâ",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گالیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâl",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gállija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́ллия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hálija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́лія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galliya"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gâl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "gall"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaul"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Waulle",
"3": "",
"4": "Gaul",
"pos": "a term used to translate unrelated Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Gallia</i> (“Gaul”)"
},
"expansion": "Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"4": "*Walha(land)",
"5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walh",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Volcae",
"3": "",
"pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walah",
"3": "",
"4": "a Celt, Roman, Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Walh",
"3": "",
"4": "a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman"
},
"expansion": "Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wales"
},
"expansion": "Wales",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wallachia"
},
"expansion": "Wallachia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Gallia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Gaule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "gamba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "jambe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filia"
},
"expansion": "filia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fille"
},
"expansion": "fille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaul (plural Gauls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celtic tribes",
"orig": "en:Celtic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Gaul."
],
"id": "en-Gaul-en-noun-fvSLV2oU",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#Proper noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gaulish"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Gallileër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyy",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyya",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَالِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person",
"word": "qall"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galian"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolúrén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "高卢人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galliër"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallische"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gaŭlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaŭlino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gallialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaulois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gauloise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galeli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "გალელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallierin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátis",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátissa",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτισσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galátēs",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galliete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galijka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaulês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaulesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gall",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galyalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гал"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galiad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "gall"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gauls"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "einem geschenkten Gaul schaut man nicht ins Maul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaules",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (strong, genitive Gaules or Gauls, plural Gäule)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-de-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-de-noun-VsPcIq-V",
"links": [
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"qualifier": "more widespread",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more widespread) hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Klepper"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gaul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg/De-Gaul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geilche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Geil",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Geilche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil, diminutive Geilche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses are fast.",
"text": "Die Geil sin schnell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-hrx-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling system",
"word": "kaul"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gûl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gûl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul, Middle Low German gûl, and Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Geil",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-pdc-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German galle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gallā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gallā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gallǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German galle, from Old Saxon galla, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gaule",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaul f (plural Gaule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-pdt-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Waulle",
"3": "",
"4": "Gaul",
"pos": "a term used to translate unrelated Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Gallia</i> (“Gaul”)"
},
"expansion": "Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"4": "*Walha(land)",
"5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walh",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Volcae",
"3": "",
"pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walah",
"3": "",
"4": "a Celt, Roman, Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Walh",
"3": "",
"4": "a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman"
},
"expansion": "Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wales"
},
"expansion": "Wales",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wallachia"
},
"expansion": "Wallachia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Gallia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Gaule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "gamba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "jambe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filia"
},
"expansion": "filia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fille"
},
"expansion": "fille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical and traditional regions"
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Northern Italy",
"Northern Italy"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "gall"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilād al-ḡāl",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بِلَاد الْغَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Qalliya"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gàl·lia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāolú",
"sense": "region",
"word": "高卢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "გალია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Gallía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גַּלִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Ghaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ガリア"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaulle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâliyâ",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گالیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâl",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gállija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́ллия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hálija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́лія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galliya"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gâl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaul"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"en:Demonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Waulle",
"3": "",
"4": "Gaul",
"pos": "a term used to translate unrelated Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">Gallia</i> (“Gaul”)"
},
"expansion": "Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”))",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"4": "*Walha(land)",
"5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walh",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Volcae",
"3": "",
"pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walah",
"3": "",
"4": "a Celt, Roman, Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Walh",
"3": "",
"4": "a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman"
},
"expansion": "Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wales"
},
"expansion": "Wales",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Welsh"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "Cornwall",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach"
},
"expansion": "Vlach",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Wallachia"
},
"expansion": "Wallachia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Gallia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Gaule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gamba"
},
"expansion": "gamba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jambe"
},
"expansion": "jambe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filia"
},
"expansion": "filia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fille"
},
"expansion": "fille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaul (plural Gauls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gaulish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Celtic tribes"
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Gaul."
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#Proper noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "gall"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Gallileër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyy",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyya",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَالِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person",
"word": "qall"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galian"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolúrén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "高卢人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galliër"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallische"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gaŭlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaŭlino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gallialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaulois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gauloise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galeli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "გალელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallierin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátis",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátissa",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτισσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galátēs",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galliete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galijka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaulês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaulesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gall",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galyalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гал"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gauls"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "einem geschenkten Gaul schaut man nicht ins Maul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaules",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (strong, genitive Gaules or Gauls, plural Gäule)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"qualifier": "more widespread",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more widespread) hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Klepper"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gaul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg/De-Gaul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geilche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Geil",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Geilche",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil, diminutive Geilche)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses are fast.",
"text": "Die Geil sin schnell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊ̯l/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling system",
"word": "kaul"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gûl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gûl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul, Middle Low German gûl, and Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Geil",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German galle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gallā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gallā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gallǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German galle, from Old Saxon galla, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gaule",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaul f (plural Gaule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.