See Gaul on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": ""
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Gallia",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"4": "*Walha(land)",
"5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walh",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Volcae",
"3": "",
"pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
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"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"_dis": "66 34",
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{
"_dis": "66 34",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "69 31",
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"_dis": "63 37",
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],
"glosses": [
"A historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"id": "en-Gaul-en-name-i2~JMqxo",
"links": [
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilād al-ḡāl",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بِلَاد الْغَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Qalliya"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gàl·lia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāolú",
"sense": "region",
"word": "高卢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "გალია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Gallía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גַּלִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Ghaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ガリア"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaulle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâliyâ",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گالیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâl",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gállija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́ллия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hálija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́лія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galliya"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gâl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "gall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaul"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Gall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Gall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Gall, from Latin Gallus. The change in spelling is due to the influence of the place-name Gaul, which is thought to be etymologically unrelated (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celtic tribes",
"orig": "en:Celtic tribes",
"parents": [
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"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
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"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:France",
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"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the historical region of Gaul, or poetically the modern nation of France.."
],
"id": "en-Gaul-en-noun-GgyyUH3w",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gaulish"
},
{
"word": "Gallic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Gallileër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyy",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyya",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَالِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person",
"word": "qall"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galian"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolúrén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "高卢人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galliër"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallische"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gaŭlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaŭlino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gallialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaulois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gauloise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galeli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "გალელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallierin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátis",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátissa",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτισσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galátēs",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galliete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galijka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaulês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaulesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gall",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galyalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гал"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galiad"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gauls"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "einem geschenkten Gaul schaut man nicht ins Maul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaules",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (strong, genitive Gaules or Gauls, plural Gäule)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-de-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-de-noun-VsPcIq-V",
"links": [
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"qualifier": "more widespread",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more widespread) hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Klepper"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gaul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg/De-Gaul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geilche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Geilche",
"pl": "Geil"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil, diminutive Geilche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses are fast.",
"text": "Die Geil sin schnell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-hrx-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gûl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gûl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul, Middle Low German gûl, and Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Geil",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-pdc-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German galle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gallā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gallā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gallǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German galle, from Old Saxon galla, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gaule",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaul f (plural Gaule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-Gaul-pdt-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"4": "*Walha(land)",
"5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walh",
"4": "",
"5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz",
"4": "",
"5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Volcae",
"3": "",
"pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical political subdivisions"
],
"glosses": [
"A historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"links": [
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑl/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːl"
},
{
"homophone": "gall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bilād al-ḡāl",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "بِلَاد الْغَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Qalliya"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gàl·lia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gāolú",
"sense": "region",
"word": "高卢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallië"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gaŭlujo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "გალია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galatía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλατία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "Gallía",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גַּלִּיָּה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "An Ghaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "garia",
"sense": "region",
"word": "ガリア"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallia"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaulle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâliyâ",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گالیا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâl",
"sense": "region",
"word": "گال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gállija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́ллия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gallien"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Hálija",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Га́лія"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "region",
"word": "Galliya"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gâl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gaul"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Gall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Gall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Gallus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Gall, from Latin Gallus. The change in spelling is due to the influence of the place-name Gaul, which is thought to be etymologically unrelated (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gaul (plural Gauls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gaulish"
},
{
"word": "Gallic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Celtic tribes",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:France"
],
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the historical region of Gaul, or poetically the modern nation of France.."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Gallileër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyy",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غَالِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāliyya",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَالِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person",
"word": "qall"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galian"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gal·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gāolúrén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "高卢人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Galliër"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallische"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gaŭlo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaŭlino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gallialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaulois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gauloise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galeli",
"sense": "person",
"word": "გალელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gallierin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátis",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Galátissa",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτισσα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Galátēs",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Γαλάτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gall"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gallus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galla"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galliete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "galli"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galijka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaulês"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaulesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gall",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galler"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galyalı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гал"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person",
"word": "Galiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gauls"
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "einem geschenkten Gaul schaut man nicht ins Maul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaules",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaules",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäulen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gäule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (strong, genitive Gaules or Gauls, plural Gäule)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"qualifier": "more widespread",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more widespread) hack, nag (bad, old or incapable horse)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Klepper"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gaul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg/De-Gaul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-Gaul.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geilche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Geilche",
"pl": "Geil"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil, diminutive Geilche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses are fast.",
"text": "Die Geil sin schnell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʊ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gūl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan",
"t": "to pour, cast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "German Gaul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gûl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gûl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "guil",
"t": "old horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch guil (“old horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *geutan (“to pour, cast”), referring to a powerful male horse, a \"seed-pouring animal.\" Cognate with German Gaul, Middle Low German gûl, and Dutch guil (“old horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geil",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Geil",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gaul m (plural Geil)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "galle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German galle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "galla"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon galla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gallā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gallā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gallǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gallǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German galle, from Old Saxon galla, from Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gaule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Gaule",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaul f (plural Gaule)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gaul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gaul meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.