See Gaul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Gaule", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old French Gaule", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia", "t": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Walhaland", "4": "*Walha(land)", "5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walh", "4": "", "5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz", "4": "", "5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Volcae", "3": "", "pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Walh" }, "expansion": "Old High German Walh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "Wealh" }, "expansion": "Old English Wealh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "Valir", "3": "", "4": "Gauls, Frenchmen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gaul", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical and traditional regions", "orig": "en:Historical and traditional regions", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine." ], "id": "en-Gaul-en-name-J5fvyStl", "links": [ [ "France", "France" ], [ "Luxembourg", "Luxembourg" ], [ "Belgium", "Belgium" ], [ "Switzerland", "Switzerland" ], [ "Lombardy", "Lombardy" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ], [ "Germany", "Germany" ], [ "Rhine", "Rhine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "region", "word": "Gallië" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bilād al-ḡāl", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "بِلَاد الْغَال" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "region", "word": "Qalliya" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gàl·lia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gāolú", "sense": "region", "word": "高卢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallien" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallië" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region", "word": "Gaŭlio" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region", "word": "Gaŭlujo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region", "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gaule" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galia", "sense": "region", "word": "გალია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallien" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Galatía", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Γαλατία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Galatía", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Γαλατία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "Gallía", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "גַּלִּיָּה" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "An Ghaill" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gall" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "garia", "sense": "region", "word": "ガリア" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallija" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gaulle" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâliyâ", "sense": "region", "word": "گالیا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâl", "sense": "region", "word": "گال" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gália" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Gállija", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Га́ллия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallien" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "region", "word": "Galya" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Hálija", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Га́лія" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "region", "word": "Galliya" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gâl" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔːl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑl/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" }, { "homophone": "gall" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gaul" ], "word": "Gaul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Gaule", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old French Gaule", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia", "t": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Walhaland", "4": "*Walha(land)", "5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walh", "4": "", "5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz", "4": "", "5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Volcae", "3": "", "pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Walh" }, "expansion": "Old High German Walh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "Wealh" }, "expansion": "Old English Wealh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "Valir", "3": "", "4": "Gauls, Frenchmen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gauls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gaul (plural Gauls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Celtic tribes", "orig": "en:Celtic tribes", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Tribes", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Demonyms", "People", "History", "Europe", "Names", "Human", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": 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87", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "en:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person from Gaul." ], "id": "en-Gaul-en-noun-fvSLV2oU", "links": [ [ "Gaul", "Gaul#Proper noun" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Gaulish" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person", "word": "Gallileër" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡāliyy", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَالِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡāliyya", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غَالِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person", "word": "qall" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galian" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gal" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gal·la" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāolúrén", "sense": "person", "word": "高卢人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gal" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "galler" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galliër" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallische" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person", "word": "gaŭlo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gaŭlino" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person", "word": "gallialainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gaulois" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gauloise" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galeli", "sense": "person", "word": "გალელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gallier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallierin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Galátis", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Γαλάτης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Galátissa", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Γαλάτισσα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Galátēs", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Γαλάτης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person", "word": "gall" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gallach" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gall" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gallus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galla" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galls" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galliete" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "galli" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galler" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gallar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galijka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gaulês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gaulesa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gall", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галл" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gala" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "galler" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person", "word": "Galyalı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hal", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гал" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "person", "word": "gall" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person", "word": "Galiad" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔːl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑl/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" }, { "homophone": "gall" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gauls" ], "word": "Gaul" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Gaule", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old French Gaule", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia", "t": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Walhaland", "4": "*Walha(land)", "5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walh", "4": "", "5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz", "4": "", "5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Volcae", "3": "", "pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Walh" }, "expansion": "Old High German Walh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "Wealh" }, "expansion": "Old English Wealh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "Valir", "3": "", "4": "Gauls, Frenchmen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gaul", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Historical and traditional regions" ], "glosses": [ "A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine." ], "links": [ [ "France", "France" ], [ "Luxembourg", "Luxembourg" ], [ "Belgium", "Belgium" ], [ "Switzerland", "Switzerland" ], [ "Lombardy", "Lombardy" ], [ "Netherlands", "Netherlands" ], [ "Germany", "Germany" ], [ "Rhine", "Rhine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly historical) A historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔːl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑl/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" }, { "homophone": "gall" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "region", "word": "Gallië" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bilād al-ḡāl", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "بِلَاد الْغَال" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "region", "word": "Qalliya" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gàl·lia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Gāolú", "sense": "region", "word": "高卢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galie" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallien" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallië" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region", "word": "Gaŭlio" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "region", "word": "Gaŭlujo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "region", "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gaule" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galia", "sense": "region", "word": "გალია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallien" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Galatía", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Γαλατία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Galatía", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Γαλατία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "Gallía", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "גַּלִּיָּה" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "An Ghaill" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gall" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "garia", "sense": "region", "word": "ガリア" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallija" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallia" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gaulle" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâliyâ", "sense": "region", "word": "گالیا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "gâl", "sense": "region", "word": "گال" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gália" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Gállija", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Га́ллия" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Gallien" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "region", "word": "Galya" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Hálija", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Га́лія" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "region", "word": "Galliya" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "region", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gâl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gaul" ], "word": "Gaul" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from Celtic languages", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl", "Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Demonyms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "Gaule", "4": "", "5": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "Gaule", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Old French Gaule", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia", "t": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*Walhaland", "4": "*Walha(land)", "5": "Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners" }, "expansion": "Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*walh", "4": "", "5": "foreigner, Roman, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*walhaz", "4": "", "5": "an outlander, foreigner, Celt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Volcae", "3": "", "pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul" }, "expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "Walh" }, "expansion": "Old High German Walh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "Wealh" }, "expansion": "Old English Wealh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "Valir", "3": "", "4": "Gauls, Frenchmen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Gallia" }, "expansion": "Latin Gallia", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Middle French Gaule (“Gaul”), from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”, a term used to translate unrelated Latin Gallia (“Gaul”)), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners”), from Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner, Roman, Celt”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“an outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul).\nAkin to Old High German Walh, Walah (“a Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales/Welsh, Cornwall, Walloon, and Vlach/Wallachia.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "Gauls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Gaul (plural Gauls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Gaulish" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Celtic tribes" ], "glosses": [ "A person from Gaul." ], "links": [ [ "Gaul", "Gaul#Proper noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɔːl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑl/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːl" }, { "homophone": "gall" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "person", "word": "Gallileër" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡāliyy", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غَالِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡāliyya", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "غَالِيَّة" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person", "word": "qall" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galian" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gal" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gal·la" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāolúrén", "sense": "person", "word": "高卢人" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gal" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "galler" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Galliër" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallische" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person", "word": "gaŭlo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gaŭlino" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galli" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person", "word": "gallialainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gaulois" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gauloise" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "galeli", "sense": "person", "word": "გალელი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gallier" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gallierin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Galátis", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Γαλάτης" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Galátissa", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Γαλάτισσα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Galátēs", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Γαλάτης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person", "word": "gall" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gallach" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gall" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gallus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galla" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galls" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "galliete" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "galli" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galler" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gallar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Gal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Galijka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gaulês" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gaulesa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gall", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "галл" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gala" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "galler" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person", "word": "Galyalı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hal", "sense": "person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гал" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "person", "word": "gall" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person", "word": "Galiad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gauls" ], "word": "Gaul" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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