See Gaule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"lit": "land of the Romans or foreigners",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”).\nCognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English wealh, walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaule f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Ancient Europe",
"orig": "fr:Ancient Europe",
"parents": [
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Historical and traditional regions",
"orig": "fr:Historical and traditional regions",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "fr:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "fr:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "fr:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Luxembourg",
"orig": "fr:Places in Luxembourg",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "fr:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "fr:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaule aquitaine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule armorique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule belqique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule celtique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule chevelue"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cisalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cispadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule citérieure"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en braies"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en toge"
},
{
"word": "Gaule narbonnaise"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transpadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule viennoise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Switzerland along with parts of Italy, the Netherlands and Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Gaule-fr-name-QbWgIT0h",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaulois"
},
{
"word": "Gaulois"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡol/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gaule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaule aquitaine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule armorique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule belqique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule celtique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule chevelue"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cisalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cispadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule citérieure"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en braies"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en toge"
},
{
"word": "Gaule narbonnaise"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transpadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule viennoise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"lit": "land of the Romans or foreigners",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”).\nCognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English wealh, walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaule f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaulois"
},
{
"word": "Gaulois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Ancient Europe",
"fr:Historical and traditional regions",
"fr:Places in Belgium",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Places in Germany",
"fr:Places in Italy",
"fr:Places in Luxembourg",
"fr:Places in Switzerland",
"fr:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Switzerland along with parts of Italy, the Netherlands and Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡol/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gaule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gaule meaning in French (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.