See Gaule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"lit": "land of the Romans or foreigners",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”).\nCognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English wealh, walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaule f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "fr:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaule aquitaine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule armorique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule belqique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule celtique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule chevelue"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cisalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cispadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule citérieure"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en braies"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en toge"
},
{
"word": "Gaule narbonnaise"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transpadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule viennoise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (a historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine)"
],
"id": "en-Gaule-fr-name-Pf11h69j",
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English:_Q38060"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) Gaul (a historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gaulois"
},
{
"word": "Gaulois"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡol/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gaule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaule aquitaine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule armorique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule belqique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule celtique"
},
{
"word": "Gaule chevelue"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cisalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule cispadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule citérieure"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en braies"
},
{
"word": "Gaule en toge"
},
{
"word": "Gaule narbonnaise"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transalpine"
},
{
"word": "Gaule transpadane"
},
{
"word": "Gaule viennoise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gaul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gaul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gaul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "cel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Gaule"
},
"expansion": "Old French Gaule",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Walhaland",
"lit": "land of the Romans or foreigners",
"t": "Gaul"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Walh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Walh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Valir",
"3": "",
"4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gallia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Gallia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walhaland (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”).\nCognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English wealh, walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gaule f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaulois"
},
{
"word": "Gaulois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"Gaul (a historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul#English:_Q38060"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"France",
"France"
],
[
"Luxembourg",
"Luxembourg"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
],
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) Gaul (a historical region of Western Europe referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡol/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gaule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gaule meaning in French (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.