"Gaule" meaning in All languages combined

See Gaule on Wiktionary

Proper name [French]

IPA: /ɡol/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”), from *Walha (“foreigners, Romans, Celts”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul). Cognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon. Despite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|Gaule|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French Gaule, {{inh+|fr|frm|Gaule}} Inherited from Middle French Gaule, {{inh|fr|fro|Gaule}} Old French Gaule, {{der|fr|frk|-}} Frankish, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*walhaz||outlander, foreigner, Celt}} Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“outlander, foreigner, Celt”), {{der|fr|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|la|Volcae|pos=name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul}} Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul), {{cog|goh|Walh}} Old High German Walh, {{cog|ang|wealh|Wealh}} Old English Wealh, {{cog|non|Valir||Gauls, Frenchmen}} Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”), {{cog|la|Gallia}} Latin Gallia Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|f}} Gaule f
  1. Gaul (historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Switzerland along with parts of Italy, the Netherlands and Germany) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ancient Europe Categories (place): Historical and traditional regions, Places in Belgium, Places in France, Places in Germany, Places in Italy, Places in Luxembourg, Places in Switzerland, Places in the Netherlands Related terms: gaulois, Gaulois
    Sense id: en-Gaule-fr-name-QbWgIT0h Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: Gaule aquitaine, Gaule armorique, Gaule belqique, Gaule celtique, Gaule chevelue, Gaule cisalpine, Gaule cispadane, Gaule citérieure, Gaule en braies, Gaule en toge, Gaule narbonnaise, Gaule transalpine, Gaule transpadane, Gaule viennoise

Proper name [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French Gaule, Waulle, of Frankish origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|Gaule}} Old French Gaule, {{der|frm|frk|-}} Frankish Head templates: {{head|frm|proper noun|g=f}} Gaule f
  1. Gaul (former name of France) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Gaule-frm-name-70r~aPtR Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun form}} Gaule
  1. plural of Gaul Tags: form-of, plural Form of: Gaul
    Sense id: en-Gaule-pdt-noun-id8PlMHa Categories (other): Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Gaule meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Gaul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Gaul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Gaul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "Gaule",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French Gaule",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "Gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Gaule",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outlander, foreigner, Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Volcae",
        "pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Walh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Walh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh",
        "3": "Wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Valir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Gallia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gallia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”), from *Walha (“foreigners, Romans, Celts”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul). Cognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaule f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Ancient Europe",
          "orig": "fr:Ancient Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Historical and traditional regions",
          "orig": "fr:Historical and traditional regions",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Belgium",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "fr:Places in France",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "fr:Places in Italy",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in Luxembourg",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Luxembourg",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "fr:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "fr:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gaule aquitaine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule armorique"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule belqique"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule celtique"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule chevelue"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule cisalpine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule cispadane"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule citérieure"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule en braies"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule en toge"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule narbonnaise"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule transalpine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule transpadane"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaule viennoise"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul (historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Switzerland along with parts of Italy, the Netherlands and Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gaule-fr-name-QbWgIT0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Luxembourg",
          "Luxembourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gaulois"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gaulois"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡol/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaule"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Gaule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Gaule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Gaule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Gaule",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Gaule, Waulle, of Frankish origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "proper noun",
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul (former name of France)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gaule-frm-name-70r~aPtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Gaule",
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          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Gaul"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Gaul"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gaule-pdt-noun-id8PlMHa",
      "links": [
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          "Gaul",
          "Gaul#Plautdietsch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaule"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gaule aquitaine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule armorique"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule belqique"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule celtique"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule chevelue"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule cisalpine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule cispadane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule citérieure"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule en braies"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule en toge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule narbonnaise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule transalpine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule transpadane"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaule viennoise"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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            "2": "Gaul",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ English: Gaul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Gaul"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "Gaule",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French Gaule",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "Gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Gaule"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outlander, foreigner, Celt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“outlander, foreigner, Celt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Volcae",
        "pos": "name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Walh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Walh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wealh",
        "3": "Wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wealh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Valir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Gauls, Frenchmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Gallia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Gallia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French Gaule, from Old French Gaule, Waulle (“Gaul”), from Frankish *Walha(land) (“Gaul”, literally “land of the Romans or foreigners”), from *Walha (“foreigners, Romans, Celts”), from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“outlander, foreigner, Celt”), probably of Celtic origin, from the same source as Latin Volcae (name of a Celtic tribe in Southern Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul). Cognate with Old High German Walh, Walah (“Celt, Roman, Gaul”), Old English Wealh, Walh (“a non-germanic foreigner, Celt”), Old Norse Valir (“Gauls, Frenchmen”). More at Wales, Cornwall, Walloon.\nDespite their similar appearance, Latin Gallia is not the origin of French Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin gamba > French jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin filia > French fille). Thus, the regular outcome of Latin Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaule f",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gaulois"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaulois"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Ancient Europe",
        "fr:Historical and traditional regions",
        "fr:Places in Belgium",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Germany",
        "fr:Places in Italy",
        "fr:Places in Luxembourg",
        "fr:Places in Switzerland",
        "fr:Places in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul (historical region roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium and Switzerland along with parts of Italy, the Netherlands and Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Luxembourg",
          "Luxembourg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡol/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Gaule.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaule"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Gaule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Gaule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Gaule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Gaule",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Gaule, Waulle, of Frankish origin.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaule f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French proper nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gaul (former name of France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaule"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Plautdietsch non-lemma forms",
        "Plautdietsch noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Gaul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Gaul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gaul",
          "Gaul#Plautdietsch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gaule"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.