See Pferd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "phert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German phert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pherit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pherit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross, except in compounds like Rossknedl or Rossfleisch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pferd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfertl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferterl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Pferd",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Pfertl",
"7": "or",
"8": "Pferterl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Pferd n (plural Pferd, diminutive Pfertl or Pferterl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "bar:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "bar:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "bar:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 8 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 11 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (any member of the species Equus ferus and Equus ferus caballus)"
],
"id": "en-Pferd-bar-noun-DPld5krt",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus ferus",
"Equus ferus#Translingual"
],
[
"Equus ferus caballus",
"Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) horse (any member of the species Equus ferus and Equus ferus caballus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ross"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥fɛɐ̯d̥/"
}
],
"word": "Pferd"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "König"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdelein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdlein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Regional dimimutives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferderl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "phert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German phert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pherit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pherit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palfrey"
},
"expansion": "English palfrey",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pferdes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdel",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferderl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdle",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdli",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdschen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdche",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdgen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdeken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Hengst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wallach",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Stute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "chen,lein,elein,el,l,erl,le,liless common,schen,che,gen,ekenless common",
"f": "Stute",
"m": "Hengst,Wallachif castrated"
},
"expansion": "Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wallach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Araber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Friese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Haflinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hollsteiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mecklenburger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Großpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Holzpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kleinpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Reitpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Schaukelpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Springpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trojanisches Pferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Windpferd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mit jemandem Pferde stehlen können"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdebahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdebesitzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdedecke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdedieb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdedoktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdedressur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdedroschke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdefleisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeflüsterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdefuhrwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdefuß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdefutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdegeschirr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdegesicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdegespann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdehaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdehalfter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdehuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdekopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdekunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdekutsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferderennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferderücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdesattel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeschwanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdestall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdestärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdewagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeweide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdezucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdezüchter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flußpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nilpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Seepferdchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdeantilope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Füllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mähre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mother has a horse and it is very cute.",
"text": "Meine Mutter hat ein Pferd und das ist sehr süß.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My horse is too fast.",
"text": "Mein Pferd ist zu schnell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-Pferd-de-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 0 34 0",
"sense": "horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 0 34 0",
"english": "except in specific senses",
"sense": "horse",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 48 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-Pferd-de-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) knight"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 48 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 41 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 45 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "de:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 50 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pommel horse"
],
"id": "en-Pferd-de-noun--6KcLyQ7",
"links": [
[
"pommel horse",
"pommel horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 1 87 0",
"sense": "pommel horse",
"word": "Pauschenpferd"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"id": "en-Pferd-de-noun-bnngEl2N",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pfeːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pfeːɐ̯t]",
"note": "prescriptive standard; overall rare"
},
{
"ipa": "/feːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[feːɐ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛɐ̯t]",
"note": "common in northern and central Germany"
},
{
"ipa": "/pfɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pfɛrt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pfɛɐ̯t]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"regional",
"Austria",
"Switzerland",
"regional",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pferd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Pferd.ogg/De-Pferd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Pferd.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pferd2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Pferd2.ogg/De-Pferd2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Pferd2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fährt stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "Rössel"
}
],
"word": "Pferd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Chess",
"de:Equids",
"de:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "phert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German phert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pherit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pherit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross, except in compounds like Rossknedl or Rossfleisch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pferd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pfertl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferterl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Pferd",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Pfertl",
"7": "or",
"8": "Pferterl",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Pferd n (plural Pferd, diminutive Pfertl or Pferterl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian neuter nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bar:Animals",
"bar:Mammals",
"bar:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"horse (any member of the species Equus ferus and Equus ferus caballus)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus ferus",
"Equus ferus#Translingual"
],
[
"Equus ferus caballus",
"Equus ferus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) horse (any member of the species Equus ferus and Equus ferus caballus)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/b̥fɛɐ̯d̥/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ross"
}
],
"word": "Pferd"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Chess",
"de:Equids",
"de:Horses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "König"
},
{
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"word": "Läufer"
},
{
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pferdchen"
},
{
"word": "Pferdelein"
},
{
"word": "Pferdlein"
},
{
"word": "Regional dimimutives"
},
{
"word": "Pferdel"
},
{
"word": "Pferderl"
},
{
"word": "Pferdken"
},
{
"word": "Pferdl"
},
{
"word": "Pferdle"
},
{
"word": "Pferdli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "phert"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German phert",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pherit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pherit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "paraverēdus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin paraverēdus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "palfrey"
},
"expansion": "English palfrey",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pferdes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdel",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferderl",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdle",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdli",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdschen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdche",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdgen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdeken",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Hengst",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wallach",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Stute",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pferde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "chen,lein,elein,el,l,erl,le,liless common,schen,che,gen,ekenless common",
"f": "Stute",
"m": "Hengst,Wallachif castrated"
},
"expansion": "Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"word": "Rappe"
},
{
"word": "Schimmel"
},
{
"word": "Stute"
},
{
"word": "Wallach"
},
{
"word": "Araber"
},
{
"word": "Friese"
},
{
"word": "Haflinger"
},
{
"word": "Hollsteiner"
},
{
"word": "Mecklenburger"
},
{
"word": "Großpferd"
},
{
"word": "Holzpferd"
},
{
"word": "Kleinpferd"
},
{
"word": "Reitpferd"
},
{
"word": "Schaukelpferd"
},
{
"word": "Springpferd"
},
{
"word": "Trojanisches Pferd"
},
{
"word": "Windpferd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mit jemandem Pferde stehlen können"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeapfel"
},
{
"word": "Pferdebahn"
},
{
"word": "Pferdebesitzer"
},
{
"word": "Pferdedecke"
},
{
"word": "Pferdedieb"
},
{
"word": "Pferdedoktor"
},
{
"word": "Pferdedressur"
},
{
"word": "Pferdedroschke"
},
{
"word": "Pferdefleisch"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeflüsterer"
},
{
"word": "Pferdefuhrwerk"
},
{
"word": "Pferdefuß"
},
{
"word": "Pferdefutter"
},
{
"word": "Pferdegeschirr"
},
{
"word": "Pferdegesicht"
},
{
"word": "Pferdegespann"
},
{
"word": "Pferdehaar"
},
{
"word": "Pferdehalfter"
},
{
"word": "Pferdehuf"
},
{
"word": "Pferdekopf"
},
{
"word": "Pferdekunde"
},
{
"word": "Pferdekutsche"
},
{
"word": "Pferderennen"
},
{
"word": "Pferderücken"
},
{
"word": "Pferdesattel"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeschwanz"
},
{
"word": "Pferdestall"
},
{
"word": "Pferdestärke"
},
{
"word": "Pferdewagen"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeweide"
},
{
"word": "Pferdezucht"
},
{
"word": "Pferdezüchter"
},
{
"word": "Flußpferd"
},
{
"word": "Nilpferd"
},
{
"word": "Seepferdchen"
},
{
"word": "Pferdeantilope"
},
{
"word": "Steckenpferd"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fohlen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Füllen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hengst"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Klepper"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mähre"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rappe"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schimmel"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stute"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wallach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My mother has a horse and it is very cute.",
"text": "Meine Mutter hat ein Pferd und das ist sehr süß.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My horse is too fast.",
"text": "Mein Pferd ist zu schnell.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms",
"de:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) knight"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pommel horse"
],
"links": [
[
"pommel horse",
"pommel horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a woman"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"slang",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pfeːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pfeːɐ̯t]",
"note": "prescriptive standard; overall rare"
},
{
"ipa": "/feːrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[feːɐ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fɛɐ̯t]",
"note": "common in northern and central Germany"
},
{
"ipa": "/pfɛrt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pfɛrt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pfɛɐ̯t]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"regional",
"Austria",
"Switzerland",
"regional",
"southern-Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Pferd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-Pferd.ogg/De-Pferd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-Pferd.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pferd2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Pferd2.ogg/De-Pferd2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Pferd2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "fährt stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"english": "except in specific senses",
"sense": "horse",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"regional"
],
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"sense": "pommel horse",
"word": "Pauschenpferd"
}
],
"word": "Pferd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pferd meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.