See Schimmel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Schimmel meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Schim‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɪ.məl/"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schimel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schimel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schimmel"
},
"expansion": "schimmel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skimbal",
"4": "",
"5": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skimbal (“mould”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "*schimbel"
},
"expansion": "*schimbel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "schimel, schimmel, *schimbel"
},
"expansion": "schimel, schimmel, *schimbel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (“mould”). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (“mould”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Blauschimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Edelschimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schimmelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schimmelkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schimmelpilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verschimmeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "de:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mold"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-de-noun--2PTfqbT",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "de:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mildew"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-de-noun-LrNAjo6T",
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mehltau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "",
"4": "dat scymelinghe perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "ein schemeliges perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ein schemeliges perd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "grey horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”) is borrowed from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "de:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey or white horse"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-de-noun-de:horse",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Schimmelreiter"
},
{
"english": "relation probably secondary",
"word": "Amtsschimmel"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"de:Fungi",
"de:Horses",
"de:Parasites"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Schim‧mel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch surnames",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsxɪ.məl/"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Fungi",
"de:Horses",
"de:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schimel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schimel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schimmel"
},
"expansion": "schimmel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skimbal",
"4": "",
"5": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skimbal (“mould”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "*schimbel"
},
"expansion": "*schimbel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "schimel, schimmel, *schimbel"
},
"expansion": "schimel, schimmel, *schimbel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (“mould”). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (“mould”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Blauschimmel"
},
{
"word": "Edelschimmel"
},
{
"word": "schimmelig"
},
{
"word": "Schimmelkäse"
},
{
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"word": "Schimmelpilz"
},
{
"word": "verschimmeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mold"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mildew"
],
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mehltau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Fungi",
"de:Horses",
"de:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "",
"4": "dat scymelinghe perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "ein schemeliges perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ein schemeliges perd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "grey horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”) is borrowed from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Schimmelreiter"
},
{
"english": "relation probably secondary",
"word": "Amtsschimmel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey or white horse"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.