See Schimmel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schimel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schimel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skimbal",
"4": "",
"5": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skimbal (“mould”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (“mould”). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (“mould”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Blauschimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Edelschimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schimmelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schimmelkäse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schimmelpilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verschimmeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "de:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mold"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-de-noun--2PTfqbT",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "de:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mildew"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-de-noun-LrNAjo6T",
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mehltau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szëmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szëmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szëmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šumjel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: šumjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: šumjel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šumjel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: šumjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: šumjel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "",
"4": "dat scymelinghe perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "ein schemeliges perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ein schemeliges perd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "grey horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”) is borrowed from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 46 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "de:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "de:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 44 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "de:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey or white horse"
],
"id": "en-Schimmel-de-noun-de:horse",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Schimmelreiter"
},
{
"english": "relation probably secondary",
"word": "Amtsschimmel"
}
],
"senseid": [
"de:horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Fungi",
"de:Horses",
"de:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schimel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schimel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "skimbal",
"4": "",
"5": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Old High German skimbal (“mould”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "mould"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“mould”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schimel, schimmel, from Old High German skimbal (“mould”). The expected Middle High German form is seemingly unattested *schimbel, but all three forms (schimel, schimmel, *schimbel) would have yielded modern German Schimmel. Cognate with Dutch schimmel (“mould”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Blauschimmel"
},
{
"word": "Edelschimmel"
},
{
"word": "schimmelig"
},
{
"word": "Schimmelkäse"
},
{
"word": "schimmeln"
},
{
"word": "Schimmelpilz"
},
{
"word": "verschimmeln"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mold"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mildew"
],
"links": [
[
"mildew",
"mildew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mehltau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Fungi",
"de:Horses",
"de:Parasites"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "szëmel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: szëmel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: szëmel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "šumjel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: šumjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: šumjel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "šumjel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: šumjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: šumjel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "",
"4": "dat scymelinghe perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "",
"4": "ein schemeliges perd"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ein schemeliges perd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schimmel",
"3": "",
"4": "grey horse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from etymology 1 due to the similar colour. At first an attributive construction, seemingly of northern origin, in Middle Low German dat scymelinghe perd (1373) and Middle High German ein schemeliges perd (1374, West Central German). Dutch schimmel (“grey horse”) is borrowed from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schimmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Schimmel m (strong, genitive Schimmels, plural Schimmel, diminutive Schimmelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Schimmelreiter"
},
{
"english": "relation probably secondary",
"word": "Amtsschimmel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey or white horse"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪməl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schimmel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg/De-Schimmel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/De-Schimmel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schimmel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schimmel meaning in German (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.