See Läufer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "löufer",
"4": "",
"5": "runner"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German löufer (“runner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loufāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loufāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Läufer"
},
"expansion": "German Läufer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaper"
},
"expansion": "English leaper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löpare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish löpare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German löufer (“runner”), from Old High German loufāri. Cognate to German Läufer, Dutch loper, English leaper, Swedish löpare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Läufer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 31 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 39 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moveable casement"
],
"id": "en-Läufer-gsw-noun-3gYGhVyu",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"casement",
"casement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) moveable casement"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Läufer"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "König"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loper",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: loper (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: loper (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "futó",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: futó (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: futó (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רץ",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: רץ (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: רץ (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laufer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: laufer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: laufer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "lojfer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: lojfer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: lojfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "löufer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German löufer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loufāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loufāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "laufen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaper"
},
"expansion": "English leaper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German löufer, löufære, from Old High German loufāri, loupfāri, equivalent to laufen + -er. Compare Dutch loper, English leaper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Läufers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läuferin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laufer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Läufer m (strong, genitive Läufers, plural Läufer, feminine Läuferin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eisläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Frontläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kreisläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schnellläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Überläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roter Läufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Teppichläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Treppenläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tischläufer"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "runner, walker (someone who runs or walks)",
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of laufen: runner, walker (someone who runs or walks)"
],
"id": "en-Läufer-de-noun-pw0u1R-e",
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
],
"tags": [
"agent",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runner (strip of fabric; narrow long carpet)"
],
"id": "en-Läufer-de-noun-JiyKcM5M",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "de:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-Läufer-de-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʏ̯fɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Läufer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/De-L%C3%A4ufer.ogg/De-L%C3%A4ufer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/De-L%C3%A4ufer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ̯fɐ"
}
],
"word": "Läufer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "löufer",
"4": "",
"5": "runner"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German löufer (“runner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loufāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loufāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Läufer"
},
"expansion": "German Läufer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaper"
},
"expansion": "English leaper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löpare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish löpare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German löufer (“runner”), from Old High German loufāri. Cognate to German Läufer, Dutch loper, English leaper, Swedish löpare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Läufer m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urner Alemannic German"
],
"glosses": [
"moveable casement"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"casement",
"casement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) moveable casement"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Läufer"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɔɪ̯fɐ",
"Rhymes:German/ɔɪ̯fɐ/2 syllables",
"de:Chess"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "König"
},
{
"word": "Dame"
},
{
"word": "Königin"
},
{
"word": "Turm"
},
{
"word": "Springer"
},
{
"word": "Pferd"
},
{
"word": "Ross"
},
{
"word": "Rössel"
},
{
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loper",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: loper (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: loper (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "futó",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: futó (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: futó (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "רץ",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: רץ (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: רץ (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "laufer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: laufer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: laufer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "lojfer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: lojfer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: lojfer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "löufer"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German löufer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "loufāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loufāri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "laufen",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "laufen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leaper"
},
"expansion": "English leaper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German löufer, löufære, from Old High German loufāri, loupfāri, equivalent to laufen + -er. Compare Dutch loper, English leaper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Läufers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läuferin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Läufer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Laufer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Läufer m (strong, genitive Läufers, plural Läufer, feminine Läuferin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Eisläufer"
},
{
"word": "Frontläufer"
},
{
"word": "Kreisläufer"
},
{
"word": "Schnellläufer"
},
{
"word": "Überläufer"
},
{
"word": "roter Läufer"
},
{
"word": "Teppichläufer"
},
{
"word": "Treppenläufer"
},
{
"word": "Tischläufer"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German agent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "runner, walker (someone who runs or walks)",
"word": "laufen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agent noun of laufen: runner, walker (someone who runs or walks)"
],
"links": [
[
"laufen",
"laufen#German"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
],
"tags": [
"agent",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"runner (strip of fabric; narrow long carpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʏ̯fɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Läufer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/De-L%C3%A4ufer.ogg/De-L%C3%A4ufer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/De-L%C3%A4ufer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ̯fɐ"
}
],
"word": "Läufer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Läufer meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.