See Ross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”). Doublet of horse.\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.",
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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[
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[
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[
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},
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],
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
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]
},
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},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
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"expansion": "Doublet of horse",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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],
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},
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[
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"Lake County#English"
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[
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"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
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],
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"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Audubon County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"Audubon County#English"
],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA"
],
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],
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"placename"
],
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[
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[
"Dieter",
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[
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"Roseau County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
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"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Mountrail County, North Dakota."
],
"links": [
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"placename"
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[
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[
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],
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},
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"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
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],
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[
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},
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"en:Places in the United States"
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},
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[
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},
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"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in the town of Liberty, Vernon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Liberty",
"Liberty#English"
],
[
"Vernon County",
"Vernon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of other townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Northumberland, England",
"en:Places in the United Kingdom",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A number of places in the United Kingdom",
"A hamlet in Middleton parish, Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NU1336)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Middleton",
"Middleton#English"
],
[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Places in the United Kingdom",
"en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A number of places in the United Kingdom",
"A coastal hamlet south of Kirkcudbright, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NX6444)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kirkcudbright",
"Kirkcudbright#English"
],
[
"Dumfries and Galloway",
"Dumfries and Galloway#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"List of United Kingdom locations: Ros-Rz",
"w:List of United Kingdom locations: Ros-Rz#Ros"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
"en:Places in the United Kingdom",
"en:Villages in Scotland",
"en:Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A number of places in the United Kingdom",
"A coastal locality near Burnmouth, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT9660)."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"Burnmouth",
"Burnmouth#English"
],
[
"Scottish Borders",
"Scottish Borders#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Tasmania, Australia",
"en:Villages in Australia",
"en:Villages in Tasmania, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A village in Northern Midlands council area, Tasmania, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Northern Midlands",
"Northern Midlands#English"
],
[
"Tasmania",
"Tasmania#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Places in the West Coast, New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in the West Coast, New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"West Coast",
"West Coast#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ross Township"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of Ross Township"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ross Township",
"Ross Township#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Ross County"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"Ellipsis of Ross County"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Ross County",
"Ross County#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roos",
"Roose",
"Wrose"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ross meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.