See Ross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"t": "moor, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”).\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic derived from any of several places of that name, from Scottish Gaelic ros (“headland”)."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-n3Q2kLCD",
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname, of early 19th century and later usage."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-YYL9feRh",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in California, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in California, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 28 11 11 11 11 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 29 11 11 11 11 13 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 34 10 10 10 10 12 7 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Marin County, California."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-eu-B3dA5",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marin County",
"Marin County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city and village in North Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-A5itnT2x",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Ohio, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"United States",
"Names",
"North America",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Earth",
"Lemmas",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Ohio."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-UuJr5M4j",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city and town in Texas."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-RSYDMy37",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-JBOVp3rw",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-UTZM8gru",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Easter Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "New Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross and Cromarty"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross County"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross Dependency"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross-on-Wye"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross Sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Ross-shire"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "South Ross"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"word": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 12 12 12 12 12 24 4",
"tags": [
"Scottish",
"surname"
],
"word": "Rosse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Places in New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Towns in New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-ypO-9fyk",
"links": [
[
"West Coast",
"West Coast#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roos",
"Roose",
"Wrose"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"t": "moor, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”).\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ross",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Easter Ross"
},
{
"word": "New Ross"
},
{
"word": "Ross and Cromarty"
},
{
"word": "Ross County"
},
{
"word": "Ross Dependency"
},
{
"word": "Ross Island"
},
{
"word": "Ross-on-Wye"
},
{
"word": "Ross Sea"
},
{
"word": "Ross-shire"
},
{
"word": "South Ross"
},
{
"word": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic derived from any of several places of that name, from Scottish Gaelic ros (“headland”)."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname, of early 19th century and later usage."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in California, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Marin County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Marin County",
"Marin County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city and village in North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Texas, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city and town in Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"West Coast",
"West Coast#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scottish",
"surname"
],
"word": "Rosse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roos",
"Roose",
"Wrose"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ross meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.