See Ross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"A hamlet in Middleton parish, Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NU1336)."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-YvI0pSch",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Middleton",
"Middleton#English"
],
[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coastal hamlet south of Kirkcudbright, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NX6444)."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-0Ig7ZS95",
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kirkcudbright",
"Kirkcudbright#English"
],
[
"Dumfries and Galloway",
"Dumfries and Galloway#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"List of United Kingdom locations: Ros-Rz",
"w:List of United Kingdom locations: Ros-Rz#Ros"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coastal locality near Burnmouth, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT9660)."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-7N5BScmP",
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"Burnmouth",
"Burnmouth#English"
],
[
"Scottish Borders",
"Scottish Borders#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Tasmania, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Tasmania, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Australia",
"orig": "en:Villages in Australia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Tasmania, Australia",
"orig": "en:Villages in Tasmania, Australia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Northern Midlands council area, Tasmania, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-2~yXxEAb",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Northern Midlands",
"Northern Midlands#English"
],
[
"Tasmania",
"Tasmania#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Places in New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the West Coast, New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Places in the West Coast, New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Towns in New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the West Coast, New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Towns in the West Coast, New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand."
],
"id": "en-Ross-en-name-ypO-9fyk",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"West Coast",
"West Coast#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roos",
"Roose",
"Wrose"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhos",
"t": "moor, heath"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of horse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a Scottish surname, from several places such as Roose in Cumbria or Roos in Yorkshire, both from Scottish Gaelic ros (“promontory”) or a Brythonic parallel of its source such as Welsh rhos (“moor, heath”). There were also several Norman families in Scotland who took their name from Rots in Calvados. Compare Rose, Rhodes.\n* As an English surname, from Wrose in Shipley, with loss of initial w.\n* As an English and German surname, from derivatives of the old Germanic root common in names *hrōþi (“fame”). Compare Rossell.\n* As a Cornish surname, from several places in Cornwall deriving from ros (“heathland”), related to the above Celtic word meaning \"heath\" or \"promontory.\" See Rouse.\n* As a Jewish and German occupational surname for a breeder of horses, from the regional/poetic noun Ross (“horse”). Doublet of horse.\n* Also as a Jewish surname, Americanized from Rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rosse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Ross (countable and uncountable, plural Rosses)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Easter Ross"
},
{
"word": "New Ross"
},
{
"word": "Ross and Cromarty"
},
{
"word": "Ross County"
},
{
"word": "Ross Dependency"
},
{
"word": "Ross Island"
},
{
"word": "Ross-on-Wye"
},
{
"word": "Ross Sea"
},
{
"word": "Ross-shire"
},
{
"word": "South Ross"
},
{
"word": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic"
],
"glosses": [
"An English and Scottish habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic derived from any of several places of that name, from Scottish Gaelic ros (“headland”)."
],
"links": [
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"Scottish",
"Scottish"
],
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
140
]
],
"ref": "2025 January 20, Jacob Sullum, “Why Trump Should Keep His Promise To Free Silk Road Founder Ross Ulbricht”, in Reason:",
"text": "In addition to many other things he has promised to do on his first day in office, Donald Trump has said he will free Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht, who is serving a life sentence in federal prison for connecting drug consumers with drug sellers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname, of early 19th century and later usage."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Pope County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Pope County",
"Pope County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in California, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Marin County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Marin County",
"Marin County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Calumet Township, Lake County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Calumet",
"Calumet#English"
],
[
"Lake County",
"Lake County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Audubon County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Audubon County",
"Audubon County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Minnesota, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Dieter Township, Roseau County, Minnesota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Dieter",
"Dieter#English"
],
[
"Roseau County",
"Roseau County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in Mountrail County, North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Mountrail County",
"Mountrail County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and census-designated place therein, in Butler County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Butler County",
"Butler County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Texas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in McLennan County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"McLennan County",
"McLennan County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Forest County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Forest County",
"Forest County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in the town of Liberty, Vernon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Liberty",
"Liberty#English"
],
[
"Vernon County",
"Vernon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of other townships in the United States, listed under Ross Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Northumberland, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Middleton parish, Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NU1336)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Middleton",
"Middleton#English"
],
[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A coastal hamlet south of Kirkcudbright, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NX6444)."
],
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kirkcudbright",
"Kirkcudbright#English"
],
[
"Dumfries and Galloway",
"Dumfries and Galloway#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"List of United Kingdom locations: Ros-Rz",
"w:List of United Kingdom locations: Ros-Rz#Ros"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Places in the Scottish Borders, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland",
"en:Villages in the Scottish Borders, Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A coastal locality near Burnmouth, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT9660)."
],
"links": [
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"Burnmouth",
"Burnmouth#English"
],
[
"Scottish Borders",
"Scottish Borders#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Tasmania, Australia",
"en:Villages in Australia",
"en:Villages in Tasmania, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Northern Midlands council area, Tasmania, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Northern Midlands",
"Northern Midlands#English"
],
[
"Tasmania",
"Tasmania#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Places in the West Coast, New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in the West Coast, New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"A small town in the West Coast region, South Island, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"West Coast",
"West Coast#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɑs/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Ross.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Ross.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roos",
"Roose",
"Wrose"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ross meaning in English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.