See Bube on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "66 15 16 3",
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"glosses": [
"A Bantu language spoken by the Bubi people."
],
"id": "en-Bube-en-name-FjpZxAX5",
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[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
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[
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[
"Bubi",
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{
"word": "Fernandian"
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],
"word": "Bube"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "by gender",
"word": "Mädchen"
},
{
"word": "Mädel"
},
{
"sense": "by age",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"word": "Greis"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bübele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bübli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Büberl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebübe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spitzbube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kreuzbube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pikbube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Herzbube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Karobube"
}
],
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "bubo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: bubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: bubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bubi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bubi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bubi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "bubo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: bubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: bubo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buobe",
"4": "",
"5": "knave"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buobe (“knave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Buobo"
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"expansion": "Old High German Buobo",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
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"expansion": "reduplication",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brōþēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr (“brother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boef",
"3": "",
"4": "villain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boef (“villain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buobe (“knave”), from Old High German Buobo, a male name of unknown meaning, though probably formed as a reduplication of a syllable *bo which may be abstracted from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr (“brother”), based on the original meaning of \"male child\", reinforced by sound-symbolism. Cognate with Dutch boef (“villain”). Probably also related to boy; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buben",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Büblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bübin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "de:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave; jack (playing card)"
],
"id": "en-Bube-de-noun-H8GM4SoI",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "jack",
"word": "Bauer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy; lad"
],
"id": "en-Bube-de-noun-cYhuEXw8",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) boy; lad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 61 25",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "Junge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 61 25",
"sense": "boy",
"word": "Knabe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"regional",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rogue; villain; naughty boy"
],
"id": "en-Bube-de-noun-vixOUHKl",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
],
"qualifier": "northern and central Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, northern and central Germany) rogue; villain; naughty boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 0 78",
"sense": "rogue",
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 0 78",
"sense": "rogue",
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 0 78",
"sense": "rogue",
"word": "Schuft"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-Bube.ogg/De-Bube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-Bube.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "Bub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Bub'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Bube"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Children"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bube",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"A Bantu language spoken by the Bubi people."
],
"links": [
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Bubi",
"Bubi"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fernandian"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Bube"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "by gender",
"word": "Mädchen"
},
{
"word": "Mädel"
},
{
"sense": "by age",
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"word": "Greis"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German reduplications",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Children"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bübele"
},
{
"word": "Bübli"
},
{
"word": "Büberl"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebübe"
},
{
"word": "Spitzbube"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzbube"
},
{
"word": "Pikbube"
},
{
"word": "Herzbube"
},
{
"word": "Karobube"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "bubo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: bubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: bubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bubi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bubi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bubi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "bubo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: bubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: bubo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "buobe",
"4": "",
"5": "knave"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German buobe (“knave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "Buobo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Buobo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "reduplication",
"name": "reduplication"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brōþēr",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr (“brother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boef",
"3": "",
"4": "villain"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boef (“villain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German buobe (“knave”), from Old High German Buobo, a male name of unknown meaning, though probably formed as a reduplication of a syllable *bo which may be abstracted from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr (“brother”), based on the original meaning of \"male child\", reinforced by sound-symbolism. Cognate with Dutch boef (“villain”). Probably also related to boy; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Buben",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bübchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Büblein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bübin",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Buben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"dim": "^chen,^lein",
"f": "^inrare"
},
"expansion": "Bube m (weak, genitive Buben, plural Buben, diminutive Bübchen n or Büblein n, feminine (rare) Bübin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knave; jack (playing card)"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"Regional German",
"Southern German",
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"boy; lad"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) boy; lad"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"regional",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central German",
"Northern German",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"rogue; villain; naughty boy"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
],
[
"naughty",
"naughty"
]
],
"qualifier": "northern and central Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, northern and central Germany) rogue; villain; naughty boy"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːbə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bube.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-Bube.ogg/De-Bube.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/De-Bube.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "jack",
"word": "Bauer"
},
{
"sense": "boy",
"word": "Junge"
},
{
"sense": "boy",
"word": "Knabe"
},
{
"sense": "rogue",
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"sense": "rogue",
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"sense": "rogue",
"word": "Schuft"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "Bub"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Bub'"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Bube"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bube meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.