See Schuft on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūvūt",
"t": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kluge, borrowed from Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”) (itself onomatopoeic in origin). The word may have been applied to criminals because, like the bird, they shy away from the light of day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schuftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Schuft m (strong, genitive Schuftes or Schufts, plural Schufte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schuftig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, villain"
],
"id": "en-Schuft-de-noun-51MspovL",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊft]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schuft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Schuft.ogg/De-Schuft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Schuft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊft"
}
],
"word": "Schuft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūvūt",
"t": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”), of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schuften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Schuften",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Schuft m (plural Schuften)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, rogue, scamp"
],
"id": "en-Schuft-pdt-noun--eZaJB4k",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schuft"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "schuftig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūvūt",
"t": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Kluge, borrowed from Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”) (itself onomatopoeic in origin). The word may have been applied to criminals because, like the bird, they shy away from the light of day.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schuftes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Schuft m (strong, genitive Schuftes or Schufts, plural Schufte)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊft",
"Rhymes:German/ʊft/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊft]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schuft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Schuft.ogg/De-Schuft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Schuft.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊft"
}
],
"word": "Schuft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schūvūt",
"t": "eagle owl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schūvūt (“eagle owl”), of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schuften",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Schuften",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Schuft m (plural Schuften)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch onomatopoeias",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, rogue, scamp"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Schuft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schuft meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.