"Gauner" meaning in All languages combined

See Gauner on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈɡaʊ̯nər/, [ˈɡaʊ̯.nɐ] Audio: De-Gauner.ogg
Etymology: From thieves’ cant (Rotwelsch) Jauner, Joner (“gambler, cardsharp”), attested ca. 1500 alongside the verb jonen. Further usually derived from Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”), from Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān), because Greeks were said to be skilful cardsharps (compare French Grec in this sense). The anlaut is due to hypercorrection based on the widespread Central German pronunciation of initial g- as /j/. The form was established by Lessing. Etymology templates: {{der|de|yi|יוון|t=Greece|tr=Yoven/Yovon}} Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”), {{der|de|he|יוון|יָוָן|tr=yāwān}} Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān), {{cog|fr|Grec}} French Grec Head templates: {{de-noun|m|f=in}} Gauner m (strong, genitive Gauners, plural Gauner, feminine Gaunerin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Gauners [genitive], Gauner [plural], Gaunerin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Gauner [nominative, singular], Gauner [definite, nominative, plural], Gauners [genitive, singular], Gauner [definite, genitive, plural], Gauner [dative, singular], Gaunern [dative, definite, plural], Gauner [accusative, singular], Gauner [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (informal) petty thief, crook, racketeer Tags: informal, masculine, strong Synonyms: Ganove, Halunke, Kleinkrimineller
    Sense id: en-Gauner-de-noun-75ugbDq9 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. (informal) sly, cunning person Tags: informal, masculine, strong Synonyms: Schlitzohr, Schlawiner
    Sense id: en-Gauner-de-noun-~qE1uZ1h Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Gaunerei, gaunern, ergaunern Related terms: Betrüger, Schwindler

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gaunerei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaunern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ergaunern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "יוון",
        "t": "Greece",
        "tr": "Yoven/Yovon"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יוון",
        "4": "יָוָן",
        "tr": "yāwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Grec"
      },
      "expansion": "French Grec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thieves’ cant (Rotwelsch) Jauner, Joner (“gambler, cardsharp”), attested ca. 1500 alongside the verb jonen. Further usually derived from Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”), from Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān), because Greeks were said to be skilful cardsharps (compare French Grec in this sense). The anlaut is due to hypercorrection based on the widespread Central German pronunciation of initial g- as /j/. The form was established by Lessing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gauners",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaunerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaunern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Gauner m (strong, genitive Gauners, plural Gauner, feminine Gaunerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Betrüger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schwindler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty thief, crook, racketeer"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gauner-de-noun-75ugbDq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "racketeer",
          "racketeer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) petty thief, crook, racketeer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ganove"
        },
        {
          "word": "Halunke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kleinkrimineller"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sly, cunning person"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gauner-de-noun-~qE1uZ1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) sly, cunning person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlitzohr"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schlawiner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ̯nər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gauner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg/De-Gauner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing"
  ],
  "word": "Gauner"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Hebrew",
    "German terms derived from Yiddish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gaunerei"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaunern"
    },
    {
      "word": "ergaunern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "יוון",
        "t": "Greece",
        "tr": "Yoven/Yovon"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יוון",
        "4": "יָוָן",
        "tr": "yāwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Grec"
      },
      "expansion": "French Grec",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From thieves’ cant (Rotwelsch) Jauner, Joner (“gambler, cardsharp”), attested ca. 1500 alongside the verb jonen. Further usually derived from Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”), from Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān), because Greeks were said to be skilful cardsharps (compare French Grec in this sense). The anlaut is due to hypercorrection based on the widespread Central German pronunciation of initial g- as /j/. The form was established by Lessing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gauners",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaunerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gaunern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gauner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Gauner m (strong, genitive Gauners, plural Gauner, feminine Gaunerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Betrüger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schwindler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petty thief, crook, racketeer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "racketeer",
          "racketeer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) petty thief, crook, racketeer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ganove"
        },
        {
          "word": "Halunke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kleinkrimineller"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sly, cunning person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sly",
          "sly"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) sly, cunning person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Schlitzohr"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schlawiner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ̯nər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.nɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gauner.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg/De-Gauner.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing"
  ],
  "word": "Gauner"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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