See Gauner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gaunerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaunern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ergaunern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "yi",
"3": "יוון",
"t": "Greece",
"tr": "Yoven/Yovon"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוון",
"4": "יָוָן",
"tr": "yāwān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Grec"
},
"expansion": "French Grec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thieves’ cant (Rotwelsch) Jauner, Joner (“gambler, cardsharp”), attested ca. 1500 alongside the verb jonen. Further usually derived from Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”), from Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān), because Greeks were said to be skilful cardsharps (compare French Grec in this sense). The anlaut is due to hypercorrection based on the widespread Central German pronunciation of initial g- as /j/. The form was established by Lessing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gauners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaunerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaunern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Gauner m (strong, genitive Gauners, plural Gauner, feminine Gaunerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Betrüger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Schwindler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petty thief, crook, racketeer"
],
"id": "en-Gauner-de-noun-75ugbDq9",
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"racketeer",
"racketeer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) petty thief, crook, racketeer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ganove"
},
{
"word": "Halunke"
},
{
"word": "Kleinkrimineller"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sly, cunning person"
],
"id": "en-Gauner-de-noun-~qE1uZ1h",
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) sly, cunning person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schlitzohr"
},
{
"word": "Schlawiner"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ̯nər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.nɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gauner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg/De-Gauner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing"
],
"word": "Gauner"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Yiddish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gaunerei"
},
{
"word": "gaunern"
},
{
"word": "ergaunern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "yi",
"3": "יוון",
"t": "Greece",
"tr": "Yoven/Yovon"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "יוון",
"4": "יָוָן",
"tr": "yāwān"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Grec"
},
"expansion": "French Grec",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thieves’ cant (Rotwelsch) Jauner, Joner (“gambler, cardsharp”), attested ca. 1500 alongside the verb jonen. Further usually derived from Yiddish יוון (Yoven/Yovon, “Greece”), from Hebrew יָוָן (yāwān), because Greeks were said to be skilful cardsharps (compare French Grec in this sense). The anlaut is due to hypercorrection based on the widespread Central German pronunciation of initial g- as /j/. The form was established by Lessing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gauners",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaunerin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gaunern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gauner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Gauner m (strong, genitive Gauners, plural Gauner, feminine Gaunerin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Betrüger"
},
{
"word": "Schwindler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"petty thief, crook, racketeer"
],
"links": [
[
"petty",
"petty"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"racketeer",
"racketeer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) petty thief, crook, racketeer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ganove"
},
{
"word": "Halunke"
},
{
"word": "Kleinkrimineller"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sly, cunning person"
],
"links": [
[
"sly",
"sly"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) sly, cunning person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schlitzohr"
},
{
"word": "Schlawiner"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaʊ̯nər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡaʊ̯.nɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gauner.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg/De-Gauner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-Gauner.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing"
],
"word": "Gauner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gauner meaning in German (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.