See Junge on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "by gender",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mädchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mädel"
},
{
"sense": "by age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de"
},
"expansion": "German Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English young (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fixed nominalisation of Middle High German jung (“young”), from Old High German jung (“young”).\nAlready occasionally in Middle High German [Term?], later gaining a fixed noun form based on its weak nominative inflection (giving ein Junge instead of ein Junger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based on Central and Low German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compare Knabe). The now quite common plural form Jungs (Jungens) is also from German Low German [Term?]. Cognate with English young (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jungen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jünglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Jüngelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Jüngchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Jüngelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"often",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Junge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n,n:Jungs:ns.weak",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen,^chen,Jüngeleinrare, often poetic"
},
"expansion": "Junge m (weak, genitive Jungen, plural Jungen or Jungs or Jungens, diminutive Jünglein n or Jüngelchen n or Jüngchen n or (rare, often poetic) Jüngelein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jun‧ge"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Judenjunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Negerjunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Straßenjunge"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n,n:Jungscolloquial:nscolloquial.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 23 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male children",
"orig": "de:Male children",
"parents": [
"Children",
"Male people",
"Youth",
"Male",
"People",
"Age",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Time",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-Junge-de-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "de:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 70 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack"
],
"id": "en-Junge-de-noun-MWERWefm",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Junge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg/De-Junge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"southern-Germany"
],
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bursche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 50",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
],
"word": "Jung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German adjectives#Weak inflection"
],
"word": "Junge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de"
},
"expansion": "German Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English young (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fixed nominalisation of Middle High German jung (“young”), from Old High German jung (“young”).\nAlready occasionally in Middle High German [Term?], later gaining a fixed noun form based on its weak nominative inflection (giving ein Junge instead of ein Junger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based on Central and Low German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compare Knabe). The now quite common plural form Jungs (Jungens) is also from German Low German [Term?]. Cognate with English young (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Junge n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jun‧ge"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "jung"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "Jüngling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Junges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Junges:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-Junge-de-noun-sctFM8sP",
"links": [
[
"Junges",
"Junges#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Junges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Junges:",
"weak nominative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-Junge-de-noun-NCsWqXKk",
"links": [
[
"Junges",
"Junges#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Junge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg/De-Junge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 50",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
],
"word": "Jung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German adjectives#Weak inflection"
],
"word": "Junge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jung (“young”), comparable to Dutch jongen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Junge m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-Junge-nds-de-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jung"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "junge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Junge"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "by gender",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mädchen"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mädel"
},
{
"sense": "by age",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mann"
}
],
"categories": [
"German Low German term requests",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Middle High German term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊŋə",
"Rhymes:German/ʊŋə/2 syllables",
"de:Male children"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de"
},
"expansion": "German Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English young (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fixed nominalisation of Middle High German jung (“young”), from Old High German jung (“young”).\nAlready occasionally in Middle High German [Term?], later gaining a fixed noun form based on its weak nominative inflection (giving ein Junge instead of ein Junger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based on Central and Low German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compare Knabe). The now quite common plural form Jungs (Jungens) is also from German Low German [Term?]. Cognate with English young (noun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jungen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jünglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Jüngelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Jüngchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Jüngelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter",
"often",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Junge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jungens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n,n:Jungs:ns.weak",
"dim": "^lein,^elchen,^chen,Jüngeleinrare, often poetic"
},
"expansion": "Junge m (weak, genitive Jungen, plural Jungen or Jungs or Jungens, diminutive Jünglein n or Jüngelchen n or Jüngchen n or (rare, often poetic) Jüngelein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jun‧ge"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Judenjunge"
},
{
"word": "Negerjunge"
},
{
"word": "Straßenjunge"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,n,n:Jungscolloquial:nscolloquial.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"jack"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Junge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg/De-Junge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bub"
},
{
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"southern-Germany"
],
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bursche"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knabe"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
],
"word": "Jung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German adjectives#Weak inflection"
],
"word": "Junge"
}
{
"categories": [
"German Low German term requests",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from German Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German weak nouns",
"Middle High German term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊŋə",
"Rhymes:German/ʊŋə/2 syllables",
"de:Male children"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "jung",
"4": "",
"5": "young"
},
"expansion": "Old High German jung (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds-de"
},
"expansion": "German Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "young",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English young (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fixed nominalisation of Middle High German jung (“young”), from Old High German jung (“young”).\nAlready occasionally in Middle High German [Term?], later gaining a fixed noun form based on its weak nominative inflection (giving ein Junge instead of ein Junger). The recognition as the normal standard term for “boy” is based on Central and Low German usage and has only fully asserted itself during the 20th century (compare Knabe). The now quite common plural form Jungs (Jungens) is also from German Low German [Term?]. Cognate with English young (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Junge n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Jun‧ge"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jung"
},
{
"word": "Jüngling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Junges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Junges:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"Junges",
"Junges#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Junges"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of Junges:",
"weak nominative/accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"Junges",
"Junges#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊŋə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Junge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg/De-Junge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-Junge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊŋə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"regional"
],
"word": "Jung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"German adjectives#Weak inflection"
],
"word": "Junge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jongen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jongen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jung (“young”), comparable to Dutch jongen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Junge m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German masculine nouns",
"German Low German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Jung"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "junge"
}
],
"word": "Junge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Junge meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.