"Bauer" meaning in German

See Bauer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg , De-Bauer2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|farmer}}, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|būre}} Middle High German būre, {{inh|de|goh|būr|id=peasant|t=peasant}} Old High German būr (“peasant”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*būr}} Proto-West Germanic *būr, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*būraz|t=inhabitant, dweller}} Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”), {{cog|en|boor}} English boor Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|surname}} Forms: Bauers [genitive, masculine], Bauer [genitive, masculine], Bauer [feminine, genitive], Bauers [plural], Bauer [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bauer [masculine, nominative, singular], Bauer [feminine, nominative, singular], Bauers [definite, nominative, plural], Bauer [definite, nominative, plural], Bauers [genitive, masculine, singular], Bauer [genitive, masculine, singular], Bauer [feminine, genitive, singular], Bauers [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [dative, masculine, singular], Bauer [dative, feminine, singular], Bauers [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, masculine, singular], Bauer [accusative, feminine, singular], Bauers [accusative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a surname originating as an occupation Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA Categories (other): German surnames, German terms suffixed with -er, Occupations Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Occupations: 32 14 7 8 5 23 2 8 Related terms: Bauerschmidt, Bauerfeind, Bauersachs, Angerbauer, Beckenbauer, Bergbauer, Gebauer, Hofbauer, Holzbauer, Lettenbauer, Neubauer, Rosenbauer, Schmidbauer, Seebauer, Steinbauer, Wackerbauer, Waldbauer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg , De-Bauer2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|farmer}}, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|būre}} Middle High German būre, {{inh|de|goh|būr|id=peasant|t=peasant}} Old High German būr (“peasant”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*būr}} Proto-West Germanic *būr, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*būraz|t=inhabitant, dweller}} Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”), {{cog|en|boor}} English boor Head templates: {{de-noun|((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿informal􂁀>))|dim=^chen,^lein|f=^in|f2=Bäurin}} Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿colloquial􂁀>))}} Forms: Bauern [genitive, standard], Bauers [genitive, informal], Bauern [plural], Bäuerchen [diminutive, neuter], Bäuerlein [diminutive, neuter], Bäuerin [feminine], Bäurin [feminine], weak [table-tags], Bauer [nominative, singular], Bauern [definite, nominative, plural], Bauern [Standard, genitive, singular], Bauers [colloquial, genitive, singular], Bauern [definite, genitive, plural], Bauern [Standard, dative, singular], Bauer [colloquial, dative, singular], Bauern [dative, definite, plural], Bauern [Standard, accusative, singular], Bauer [accusative, colloquial, singular], Bauern [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. farmer (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: masculine, mixed, weak Synonyms: Landwirt, Farmer
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR Categories (other): German terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12
  2. peasant (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: masculine, mixed, weak
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l Categories (other): German terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12
  3. (derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: derogatory, masculine, mixed, weak
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX
  4. (chess) pawn Tags: masculine, mixed, weak
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE Categories (other): Chess, German terms suffixed with -er, Chess Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Chess: 3 10 0 0 82 5 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  5. (card games) jack, knave Tags: masculine, mixed, weak Synonyms: Bube, Unter
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda Categories (other): Card games, German entries with incorrect language header, German links with redundant wikilinks, German terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Animal dwellings Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 11 12 10 13 25 1 12 Disambiguation of German links with redundant wikilinks: 19 14 15 11 14 26 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 15 17 9 7 14 22 2 9 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 15 11 8 12 24 1 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 14 16 10 8 12 30 3 9 Topics: card-games, games Derived forms: bäuerlich, Bauernfrühstück [neuter], Bauernhof [masculine], Bauerschaft, Bauersmann, -frau, -leute, Bergbauer, Biobauer, -bäuerin, Doppelbauer, Freibauer, kalter Bauer [masculine], Milchbauer, Reisbauer, Schweinebauer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg , De-Bauer2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|birdcage}}, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{der|de|gmh|būr}} Middle High German būr, {{der|de|goh|būr|id=dwelling|t=dwelling}} Old High German būr (“dwelling”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n:m}} Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n:m}} Forms: Bauers [genitive], Bauer [plural], strong [table-tags], Bauer [definite, nominative, singular], Bauer [definite, nominative, plural], Bauers [genitive, singular], Bauer [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [dative, singular], Bauern [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, definite, singular], Bauer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (archaic or regional) birdcage Tags: archaic, dialectal, masculine, neuter, strong Synonyms: Vogelkäfig, Vogelbauer Derived forms: Vogelbauer [masculine]
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU Categories (other): Regional German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg , De-Bauer2.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: From bauen + -er. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|builder}}, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{suffix|de|bauen|er}} bauen + -er Head templates: {{de-noun|m|f=in}} Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Bauers [genitive], Bauer [plural], Bauerin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Bauer [nominative, singular], Bauer [definite, nominative, plural], Bauers [genitive, singular], Bauer [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [dative, singular], Bauern [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, singular], Bauer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi Categories (other): German terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12 Hyponyms: Anlagenbauer, Bootsbauer, Geigenbauer, Gitarrenbauer, Harfenbauer, Hausbauer, Heizungsbauer, Instrumentenbauer, Klavierbauer, Möbelbauer, Orgelbauer, Schiffsbauer, Straßenbauer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bower"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pȁor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "па̏ор"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäurin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "colloquial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿informal􂁀>))",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein",
        "f": "^in",
        "f2": "Bäurin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿colloquial􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Landwirt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Farmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 0 0 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "de:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 12 10 13 25 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 15 11 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 9 7 14 22 2 9 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 11 8 12 24 1 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 10 8 12 30 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "de:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "bäuerlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bauernfrühstück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bauernhof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Bauerschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Bauersmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "-frau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "-leute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Bergbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Biobauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "-bäuerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Doppelbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Freibauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalter Bauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Milchbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Reisbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 19 15 14 36",
          "word": "Schweinebauer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 7 8 5 23 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Bauerschmidt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauerfeind"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauersachs"
        },
        {
          "word": "Angerbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beckenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gebauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hofbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holzbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lettenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Neubauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rosenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schmidbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Seebauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Steinbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wackerbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Waldbauer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "birdcage"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "dwelling",
        "t": "dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vogelbauer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdcage"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "birdcage",
          "birdcage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) birdcage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vogelkäfig"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vogelbauer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bauen",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "bauen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 16 10 12 19 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anlagenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bootsbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geigenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gitarrenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harfenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hausbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heizungsbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Instrumentenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Klavierbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Möbelbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Orgelbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schiffsbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Straßenbauer"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi",
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German links with redundant wikilinks",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Chess",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bäuerlich"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bauernfrühstück"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauernhof"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauersmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "-frau"
    },
    {
      "word": "-leute"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Biobauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bäuerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doppelbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freibauer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalter Bauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Milchbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reisbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schweinebauer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bower"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bauer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "pȁor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "па̏ор"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäurin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "colloquial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿informal􂁀>))",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein",
        "f": "^in",
        "f2": "Bäurin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿colloquial􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Landwirt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Farmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German links with redundant wikilinks",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Chess",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bauerschmidt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerfeind"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauersachs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Angerbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beckenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gebauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hofbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holzbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lettenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neubauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rosenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schmidbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seebauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steinbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wackerbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldbauer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames",
        "German surnames from occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vogelbauer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "birdcage"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "dwelling",
        "t": "dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdcage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "birdcage",
          "birdcage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) birdcage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vogelkäfig"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vogelbauer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bauen",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "bauen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Anlagenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bootsbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geigenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gitarrenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harfenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heizungsbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Instrumentenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klavierbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Möbelbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orgelbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffsbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßenbauer"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg/De-Bauer2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/De-Bauer2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bauer meaning in German (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.