See Bauer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bauer", "3": ";", "4": "bower<id:trump>", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bauer; bower", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bauer; bower" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bauer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: bauer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: bauer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pȁor", "3": "па̏ор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "farmer" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "būre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German būre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "būr", "id": "peasant", "t": "peasant" }, "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*būr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*būraz", "t": "inhabitant, dweller" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boor" }, "expansion": "English boor", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauern", "tags": [ "genitive", "standard" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bäuerchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Bäuerlein", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Bäuerin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "Bäurin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Standard", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "colloquial", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Standard", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "colloquial", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Standard", "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "colloquial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.informal>))", "dim": "^chen,^lein", "f": "^in", "f2": "Bäurin" }, "expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.colloquial>))" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 10 9 7 30 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chess", "orig": "de:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "farmer (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR", "links": [ [ "farmer", "farmer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Landwirt" }, { "word": "Farmer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ] }, { "glosses": [ "peasant (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l", "links": [ [ "peasant", "peasant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "boor", "boor" ], [ "yokel", "yokel" ], [ "bumpkin", "bumpkin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chess", "orig": "de:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 10 9 7 30 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chess", "orig": "de:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pawn" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) pawn" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Card games", "orig": "de:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 15 9 10 26 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 18 10 10 33", "kind": "other", "name": "German links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 16 10 11 21 3 12", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 11 8 9 24 2 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 12 9 9 25 1 11 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 11 8 7 38 2 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "de:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 10 9 7 30 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chess", "orig": "de:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 11 10 2 32 1 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "de:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "König" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Dame" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Königin" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Turm" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Läufer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Springer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Pferd" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Ross" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Rössel" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "bäuerlich" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bauernfrühstück" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bauernhof" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Bauerschaft" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Bauersmann" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "-frau" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "-leute" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Bergbauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Biobauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "-bäuerin" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Doppelbauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Freibauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kalter Bauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Milchbauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Reisbauer" }, { "_dis1": "15 21 16 4 44", "word": "Schweinebauer" } ], "glosses": [ "jack, knave" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "knave", "knave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) jack, knave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Bube" }, { "word": "Unter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bauer (Familienname)" ], "word": "Bauer" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "farmer" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "būre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German būre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "būr", "id": "peasant", "t": "peasant" }, "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*būr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*būraz", "t": "inhabitant, dweller" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boor" }, "expansion": "English boor", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 10 9 7 30 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Chess", "orig": "de:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname originating as an occupation" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Bauerschmidt" }, { "word": "Bauerfeind" }, { "word": "Bauersachs" }, { "word": "Angerbauer" }, { "word": "Beckenbauer" }, { "word": "Bergbauer" }, { "word": "Gebauer" }, { "word": "Hofbauer" }, { "word": "Holzbauer" }, { "word": "Lettenbauer" }, { "word": "Neubauer" }, { "word": "Rosenbauer" }, { "word": "Schmidbauer" }, { "word": "Seebauer" }, { "word": "Steinbauer" }, { "word": "Wackerbauer" }, { "word": "Waldbauer" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "word": "Bauer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "birdcage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "būr" }, "expansion": "Middle High German būr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "būr", "id": "dwelling", "t": "dwelling" }, "expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m" }, "expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vogelbauer" } ], "glosses": [ "birdcage" ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "birdcage", "birdcage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or regional) birdcage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Vogelkäfig" }, { "word": "Vogelbauer" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "masculine", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "word": "Bauer" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "builder" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bauen", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "bauen + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauerin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "builder (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Anlagenbauer" }, { "word": "Bootsbauer" }, { "word": "Geigenbauer" }, { "word": "Gitarrenbauer" }, { "word": "Harfenbauer" }, { "word": "Hausbauer" }, { "word": "Heizungsbauer" }, { "word": "Instrumentenbauer" }, { "word": "Klavierbauer" }, { "word": "Möbelbauer" }, { "word": "Orgelbauer" }, { "word": "Schiffsbauer" }, { "word": "Straßenbauer" } ], "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi", "links": [ [ "builder", "builder" ] ], "qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "word": "Bauer" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German links with redundant wikilinks", "German masculine nouns", "German mixed nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms suffixed with -er", "German weak nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables", "de:Animal dwellings", "de:Chess", "de:Occupations" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "König" }, { "word": "Dame" }, { "word": "Königin" }, { "word": "Turm" }, { "word": "Läufer" }, { "word": "Springer" }, { "word": "Pferd" }, { "word": "Ross" }, { "word": "Rössel" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bäuerlich" }, { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bauernfrühstück" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bauernhof" }, { "word": "Bauerschaft" }, { "word": "Bauersmann" }, { "word": "-frau" }, { "word": "-leute" }, { "word": "Bergbauer" }, { "word": "Biobauer" }, { "word": "-bäuerin" }, { "word": "Doppelbauer" }, { "word": "Freibauer" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kalter Bauer" }, { "word": "Milchbauer" }, { "word": "Reisbauer" }, { "word": "Schweinebauer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bauer", "3": ";", "4": "bower<id:trump>", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bauer; bower", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bauer; bower" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "bauer", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: bauer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: bauer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pȁor", "3": "па̏ор", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "farmer" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "būre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German būre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "būr", "id": "peasant", "t": "peasant" }, "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*būr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*būraz", "t": "inhabitant, dweller" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boor" }, "expansion": "English boor", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauern", "tags": [ "genitive", "standard" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive", "informal" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bäuerchen", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Bäuerlein", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Bäuerin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "Bäurin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Standard", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "colloquial", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Standard", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "colloquial", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "Standard", "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "colloquial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.informal>))", "dim": "^chen,^lein", "f": "^in", "f2": "Bäurin" }, "expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "((<m.weak.*standard>,<m,s,n.colloquial>))" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "farmer (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "links": [ [ "farmer", "farmer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Landwirt" }, { "word": "Farmer" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ] }, { "glosses": [ "peasant (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "links": [ [ "peasant", "peasant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "boor", "boor" ], [ "yokel", "yokel" ], [ "bumpkin", "bumpkin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "pawn" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) pawn" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "de:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "jack, knave" ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "knave", "knave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games) jack, knave" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Bube" }, { "word": "Unter" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "mixed", "weak" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bauer (Familienname)" ], "word": "Bauer" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German links with redundant wikilinks", "German masculine nouns", "German mixed nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms suffixed with -er", "German weak nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables", "de:Animal dwellings", "de:Chess", "de:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "farmer" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "būre" }, "expansion": "Middle High German būre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "būr", "id": "peasant", "t": "peasant" }, "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*būr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*būraz", "t": "inhabitant, dweller" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boor" }, "expansion": "English boor", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "raw_tags": [ "with an article" ], "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "surname" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Bauerschmidt" }, { "word": "Bauerfeind" }, { "word": "Bauersachs" }, { "word": "Angerbauer" }, { "word": "Beckenbauer" }, { "word": "Bergbauer" }, { "word": "Gebauer" }, { "word": "Hofbauer" }, { "word": "Holzbauer" }, { "word": "Lettenbauer" }, { "word": "Neubauer" }, { "word": "Rosenbauer" }, { "word": "Schmidbauer" }, { "word": "Seebauer" }, { "word": "Steinbauer" }, { "word": "Wackerbauer" }, { "word": "Waldbauer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German surnames", "German surnames from occupations" ], "glosses": [ "a surname originating as an occupation" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "proper-noun", "surname" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "word": "Bauer" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables", "de:Animal dwellings", "de:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vogelbauer" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "birdcage" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "būr" }, "expansion": "Middle High German būr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "būr", "id": "dwelling", "t": "dwelling" }, "expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m" }, "expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with archaic senses", "Regional German" ], "glosses": [ "birdcage" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "birdcage", "birdcage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic or regional) birdcage" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Vogelkäfig" }, { "word": "Vogelbauer" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "masculine", "neuter", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "word": "Bauer" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "German terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ", "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables", "de:Animal dwellings", "de:Occupations" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "builder" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "bauen", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "bauen + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bauen + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bauers", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauerin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Bauer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Anlagenbauer" }, { "word": "Bootsbauer" }, { "word": "Geigenbauer" }, { "word": "Gitarrenbauer" }, { "word": "Harfenbauer" }, { "word": "Hausbauer" }, { "word": "Heizungsbauer" }, { "word": "Instrumentenbauer" }, { "word": "Klavierbauer" }, { "word": "Möbelbauer" }, { "word": "Orgelbauer" }, { "word": "Schiffsbauer" }, { "word": "Straßenbauer" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "builder (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "links": [ [ "builder", "builder" ] ], "qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds", "raw_glosses": [ "(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/" }, { "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ" } ], "word": "Bauer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.