"Bauer" meaning in German

See Bauer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: table
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.
Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|farmer}} table, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|būre}} Middle High German būre, {{m|gmh|gebūre}} gebūre, {{inh|de|goh|būr|id=peasant|t=peasant}} Old High German būr (“peasant”), {{m|goh|gibūr}} gibūr, {{m|goh|gibūro}} gibūro, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*būr}} Proto-West Germanic *būr, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*būraz|t=inhabitant, dweller}} Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”), {{cog|en|boor}} English boor Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|surname}} Forms: Bauers [genitive, masculine], Bauer [genitive, masculine], Bauer [feminine, genitive], Bauers [plural], Bauer [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bauer [masculine, nominative, singular], Bauer [feminine, nominative, singular], Bauers [definite, nominative, plural], Bauer [definite, nominative, plural], Bauers [genitive, masculine, singular], Bauer [genitive, masculine, singular], Bauer [feminine, genitive, singular], Bauers [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [dative, masculine, singular], Bauer [dative, feminine, singular], Bauers [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, masculine, singular], Bauer [accusative, feminine, singular], Bauers [accusative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a surname originating as an occupation Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname Categories (topical): Chess, Occupations
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA Disambiguation of Chess: 11 16 8 6 32 27 Disambiguation of Occupations: 11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20 Categories (other): German surnames Related terms: Bauerschmidt, Bauerfeind, Bauersachs, Angerbauer, Beckenbauer, Bergbauer, Hofbauer, Holzbauer, Neubauer, Seebauer, Steinbauer, Waldbauer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: table
From Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.
Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|farmer}} table, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|būre}} Middle High German būre, {{m|gmh|gebūre}} gebūre, {{inh|de|goh|būr|id=peasant|t=peasant}} Old High German būr (“peasant”), {{m|goh|gibūr}} gibūr, {{m|goh|gibūro}} gibūro, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*būr}} Proto-West Germanic *būr, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*būraz|t=inhabitant, dweller}} Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”), {{cog|en|boor}} English boor Head templates: {{de-noun|((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿informal􂁀>))|dim=^chen,^lein|f=^in|f2=Bäurin}} Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿colloquial􂁀>))}} Forms: Bauern [genitive, standard], Bauers [genitive, informal], Bauern [plural], Bäuerchen [diminutive, neuter], Bäuerlein [diminutive, neuter], Bäuerin [feminine], Bäurin [feminine], weak [table-tags], Bauer [nominative, singular], Bauern [definite, nominative, plural], Bauern [genitive, singular], Bauers [genitive, singular], Bauern [definite, genitive, plural], Bauern [dative, singular], Bauer [dative, singular], Bauern [dative, definite, plural], Bauern [accusative, singular], Bauer [accusative, singular], Bauern [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. farmer (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: masculine, mixed, weak Categories (topical): Chess, Occupations Synonyms: Landwirt, Farmer
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR Disambiguation of Chess: 11 16 8 6 32 27 Disambiguation of Occupations: 11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20
  2. peasant (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: masculine, mixed, weak
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l
  3. (derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: derogatory, masculine, mixed, weak
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX
  4. (chess) pawn Tags: masculine, mixed, weak Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE Disambiguation of Chess: 11 16 8 6 32 27 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  5. (card games) jack, knave Tags: masculine, mixed, weak Categories (topical): Card games, Animal dwellings, Chess, Occupations Synonyms: Bube, Unter Coordinate_terms: König, Dame, Königin, Turm, Läufer, Springer, Pferd, Ross, Rössel
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda Disambiguation of Animal dwellings: 13 15 11 8 6 35 3 9 Disambiguation of Chess: 11 16 8 6 32 27 Disambiguation of Occupations: 11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 16 14 9 10 25 1 12 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -er: 15 13 16 9 11 22 3 11 Topics: card-games, games Derived forms: bäuerlich, Bauernfrühstück [neuter], Bauernhof [masculine], Bauerschaft, Bauersmann, -frau, -leute, Bergbauer, Biobauer, -bäuerin, Doppelbauer, Freibauer, kalter Bauer [masculine], Milchbauer, Reisbauer, Schweinebauer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: table
From Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).
Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|birdcage}} table, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{der|de|gmh|būr}} Middle High German būr, {{der|de|goh|būr|id=dwelling|t=dwelling}} Old High German būr (“dwelling”) Head templates: {{de-noun|n:m}} Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n:m}} Forms: Bauers [genitive], Bauer [plural], strong [table-tags], Bauer [definite, nominative, singular], Bauer [definite, nominative, plural], Bauers [genitive, singular], Bauer [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [dative, singular], Bauern [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, definite, singular], Bauer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (archaic or regional) birdcage Tags: archaic, dialectal, masculine, neuter, strong Synonyms: Vogelkäfig, Vogelbauer Derived forms: Vogelbauer [masculine]
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU Categories (other): Regional German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/ Audio: De-Bauer.ogg
Rhymes: -aʊ̯ɐ Etymology: table From bauen + -er. Etymology templates: {{etymid|de|builder}} table, {{root|de|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{suffix|de|bauen|er}} bauen + -er Head templates: {{de-noun|m|f=in}} Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Bauers [genitive], Bauer [plural], Bauerin [feminine], strong [table-tags], Bauer [nominative, singular], Bauer [definite, nominative, plural], Bauers [genitive, singular], Bauer [definite, genitive, plural], Bauer [dative, singular], Bauern [dative, definite, plural], Bauer [accusative, singular], Bauer [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi Disambiguation of Occupations: 11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20 Hyponyms: Anlagenbauer, Bootsbauer, Geigenbauer, Gitarrenbauer, Harfenbauer, Hausbauer, Heizungsbauer, Instrumentenbauer, Klavierbauer, Möbelbauer, Orgelbauer, Schiffsbauer, Straßenbauer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bauer meaning in German (19.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bauer",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "bower<id:trump>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bauer; bower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bauer; bower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bauer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bauer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bauer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁor",
            "3": "па̏ор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gebūre"
      },
      "expansion": "gebūre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūr"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūro"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n\nFrom Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäurin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿informal􂁀>))",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein",
        "f": "^in",
        "f2": "Bäurin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿colloquial􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 8 6 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Ym~l40KR",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Landwirt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Farmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-pLSFrE9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-eI5FCZIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 8 6 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-BQKdS8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "de:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 16 14 9 10 25 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 16 9 11 22 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 11 8 6 35 3 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Animal dwellings",
          "orig": "de:Animal dwellings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Zoology",
            "Architecture",
            "Biology",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 8 6 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "König"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Dame"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Königin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Turm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Läufer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Springer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Pferd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Ross"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Rössel"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "bäuerlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bauernfrühstück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bauernhof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Bauerschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Bauersmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "-frau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "-leute"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Bergbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Biobauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "-bäuerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Doppelbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Freibauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kalter Bauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Milchbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Reisbauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 18 14 3 38",
          "word": "Schweinebauer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-nRYKUmda",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Bauer (Familienname)"
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gebūre"
      },
      "expansion": "gebūre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūr"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūro"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n\nFrom Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 8 6 32 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "de:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Bauerschmidt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauerfeind"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bauersachs"
        },
        {
          "word": "Angerbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Beckenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bergbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hofbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Holzbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Neubauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Seebauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Steinbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Waldbauer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "birdcage"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "dwelling",
        "t": "dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n\nFrom Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vogelbauer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdcage"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-Qtj7opJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "birdcage",
          "birdcage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) birdcage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vogelkäfig"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vogelbauer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bauen",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "bauen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom bauen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 10 9 2 24 1 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "Anlagenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bootsbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Geigenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gitarrenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harfenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hausbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heizungsbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Instrumentenbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Klavierbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Möbelbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Orgelbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schiffsbauer"
        },
        {
          "word": "Straßenbauer"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Bauer-de-noun-L7x~-Woi",
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Chess",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "König"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dame"
    },
    {
      "word": "Königin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Läufer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Springer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pferd"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ross"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rössel"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bäuerlich"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bauernfrühstück"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bauernhof"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauersmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "-frau"
    },
    {
      "word": "-leute"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Biobauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "-bäuerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Doppelbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Freibauer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalter Bauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Milchbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reisbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schweinebauer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bauer",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "bower<id:trump>",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bauer; bower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bauer; bower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bauer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bauer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bauer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁor",
            "3": "па̏ор",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gebūre"
      },
      "expansion": "gebūre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūr"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūro"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n\nFrom Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäuerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bäurin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿informal􂁀>))",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein",
        "f": "^in",
        "f2": "Bäurin"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (weak or mixed, genitive (standard) Bauern or (informal) Bauers, plural Bauern, diminutive Bäuerchen n or Bäuerlein n, feminine Bäuerin or Bäurin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((<m.weak.􂀿*standard􂁀>,<m,s,n.􂀿colloquial􂁀>))"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farmer (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Landwirt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Farmer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peasant (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "yokel",
          "yokel"
        ],
        [
          "bumpkin",
          "bumpkin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) boor, yokel, bumpkin (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pawn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "pawn",
          "pawn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) pawn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Bube"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "mixed",
        "weak"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:Bauer (Familienname)"
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German mixed nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German weak nouns",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Chess",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "farmer"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gebūre"
      },
      "expansion": "gebūre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "peasant",
        "t": "peasant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“peasant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūr"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gibūro"
      },
      "expansion": "gibūro",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*būraz",
        "t": "inhabitant, dweller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boor"
      },
      "expansion": "English boor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n\nFrom Middle High German būre, gebūre, from Old High German būr (“peasant”), gibūr, gibūro. All these forms ultimately descend from Proto-West Germanic *būr, itself from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant, dweller”). Compare English boor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bauers or (with an article) Bauer, feminine genitive Bauer, plural Bauers or Bauer)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bauerschmidt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauerfeind"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bauersachs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Angerbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beckenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hofbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holzbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neubauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Seebauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steinbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldbauer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames",
        "German surnames from occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname originating as an occupation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vogelbauer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "birdcage"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "būr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German būr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "būr",
        "id": "dwelling",
        "t": "dwelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German būr (“dwelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\n\nFrom Middle High German būr, from Old High German būr (“dwelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer n or m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n:m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses",
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdcage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "birdcage",
          "birdcage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or regional) birdcage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Vogelkäfig"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vogelbauer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "German terms suffixed with -er",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ",
    "Rhymes:German/aʊ̯ɐ/2 syllables",
    "de:Animal dwellings",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bauen",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "bauen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom bauen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauerin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bauer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer m (strong, genitive Bauers, plural Bauer, feminine Bauerin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Anlagenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bootsbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Geigenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gitarrenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harfenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hausbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heizungsbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Instrumentenbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klavierbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Möbelbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orgelbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schiffsbauer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Straßenbauer"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "almost exclusively in compounds",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(almost exclusively in compounds) builder (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊ̯ɐ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊ̯ɐ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bauer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg/De-Bauer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Bauer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bauer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.