See strait on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait-handed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straitjacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait-laced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straitwaistcoat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "streit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English streit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straiter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "straitest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "strait (comparative straiter, superlative straitest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Algernon Swinburne, “Aholibah”, in Poems and Ballads, London: John Camden Hotten, page 311:",
"text": "Sweet oil was poured out on thy head\nAnd ran down like cool rain between\nThe strait close locks it melted in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, pages 14–15:",
"text": "Where shall we keep the holiday, / And duly greet the entering May? / Too strait and low our cottage doors, / And all unmeet our carpet floors; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ernest Dowson, “To One in Bedlam” in The Second Book of The Rhymers’ Club, London: Elkin Mathews & John Lane, p. 35,\nThose scentless wisps of straw, that miserably line\nHis strait, caged universe, whereat the dull world stares,\nPedant and pitiful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-0e4EnIrt",
"links": [
[
"Narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to follow the strait and narrow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "[he] takes on him to reform / Some certain edicts and some strait decrees / That lie too heavy on the commonwealth,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 26:5:",
"text": "[…] after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Righteous, strict."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-PoATXeAK",
"links": [
[
"Righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Righteous, strict."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613–1614, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, “The Two Noble Kinsmen”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act III, scene vii:",
"text": "Palamon. […] Stay a little, / Is not this peece too streight? / Arcite. No, no, tis well.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tight; close; tight-fitting."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-GDwlk3a6",
"links": [
[
"Tight",
"tight"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tight; close; tight-fitting."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tesen",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "тесен"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničen",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "ограничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐn",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "紧"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "ahdas"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "kapea"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "kaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aggwus",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésen",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "те́сен"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 3 38 23 3 12 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "kikī"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 15 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 14 16 1 2 18 9 2 1 2 13 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 15 15 14 1 5 16 10 3 2 2 10 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 3 15 16 15 2 3 17 9 2 1 1 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "2 3 15 16 16 1 4 19 9 2 1 2 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 4 15 18 14 2 4 17 8 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 15 15 2 4 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 16 13 6 5 17 7 3 1 2 9 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 16 15 15 2 4 15 9 2 1 2 11 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 16 15 2 4 19 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 15 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 16 16 1 2 19 9 2 1 2 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 16 15 18 0 1 19 9 1 0 2 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 15 15 2 6 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 17 14 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 16 15 1 5 19 9 2 1 1 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 15 15 2 6 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 15 17 0 2 19 10 2 1 2 13 1",
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"name": "Terms with Võro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 14 17 0 2 17 9 2 1 2 13 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 15 16 3 3 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "After the noble Prince Leonatus had by his fathers death succeeded in the kingdome of Galatia, he (forgetting all former iniuries) had receiued that naughtie Plexirtus into a streight degree of fauour […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close; intimate; near; familiar."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-XBYBSjG5",
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Close; intimate; near; familiar."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 16 16 0 1 17 15 1 0 1 17 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 13 16 12 2 6 16 9 3 2 2 9 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 15 2 5 17 10 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 14 2 6 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 16 15 2 3 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 15 15 2 6 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 14 14 4 4 16 8 3 1 2 12 1",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 14 16 13 2 6 16 9 3 2 1 10 1",
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"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 17 14 2 4 19 9 2 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 13 17 13 2 6 17 10 3 2 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 14 15 13 6 4 17 8 3 1 1 10 2",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 20 17 16 1 2 19 8 2 0 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 14 17 0 2 17 10 2 1 2 13 2",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 15 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 14 16 1 2 18 9 2 1 2 13 2",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 14 2 6 16 9 3 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 14 16 1 2 17 9 2 1 2 12 1",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 16 16 15 3 5 17 9 2 1 1 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 15 15 14 1 3 16 10 3 2 2 11 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 14 15 4 6 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 15 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 2",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 15 17 13 2 5 16 9 3 2 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 17 14 2 4 17 8 3 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 15 17 0 2 19 10 3 1 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 6 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 2 17 15 17 0 2 19 10 2 1 2 13 1",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
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"_dis": "2 4 14 16 13 6 5 17 7 3 1 2 9 1",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 3 15 16 15 2 4 19 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "1 4 16 15 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "1 4 16 15 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "1 2 17 15 17 0 2 19 10 2 1 2 13 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 16 16 1 2 19 9 2 1 2 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 15 18 0 1 19 9 1 0 2 13 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 15 15 2 6 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 17 14 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 16 15 1 5 19 9 2 1 1 12 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 15 15 2 6 16 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
"_dis": "1 4 15 16 15 2 4 18 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 17 15 17 0 2 19 10 2 1 2 13 1",
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},
{
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "18th c., Thomas Secker, Sermons on Several Subjects, 2nd edition, 1771, Volume III, Sermon XI, p. 253,\nBut to make your strait Circumstances yet straiter, for the Sake of idle Gratifications, and distress yourselves in Necessaries, only to indulge in Trifles and Vanities, delicate Food, shewish Dress, ensnaring Diversions, is every Way wrong."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult; distressful."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-SByuHPyt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Difficult; distressful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vii]:",
"text": "[…] I do not ask you much, / I beg cold comfort; and you are so strait / And so ingrateful, you deny me that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsimonious; stingy; mean."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-GAyhy48t",
"links": [
[
"Parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Parsimonious; stingy; mean."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "straight"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Record Commission, The Statutes of the Realm. Printed by Command of His Majesty King George the Third in pursuance of an Address of the House of Commons of Great Britain. From Original Records and Manuscripts., volume 1, page lxiii:",
"text": "A strait Line over a Vowel denotes the Omission of the Letter m or n following:\nquā--quam‖nō--non‖[…]\n[…]\nThe strait Line over m in the Middle of a Word denotes the Omission of the Letter n following:\nom̄es--omnes‖om̄ia--omnia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of straight."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adj-pTuPcUd2",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg/En-us-strait.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
],
"word": "strait"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dire straits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Florida Strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Florida Straits"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Foveaux Strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "McClure Strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "M'Clure Strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Menai Strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Strait of Sangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Straits of Florida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tsugaru Strait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "streit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English streit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strait (plural straits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 11 13 12 2 3 13 18 3 1 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 18 12 13 0 2 21 11 2 1 2 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 14 13 2 2 15 15 5 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 16 16 0 1 17 15 1 0 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 15 15 14 1 5 16 10 3 2 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 14 16 0 1 16 24 1 1 0 11 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Strait of Gibraltar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1720, [Daniel Defoe], The Life, Adventures, and Pyracies, of the Famous Captain Singleton, London: […] J[ohn] Brotherton, […], J[ohn] Graves […], A[nne] Dodd, […], and T[homas] Warner, […], →OCLC, pages 232–233:",
"text": "[…] we steered directly through a large Out-let, which they call a Streight, tho’ it be fifteen Miles broad […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-noun-en:Q37901",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"bodies of water",
"body of water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q37901"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngushticë"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḍīq",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَضِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵtanaq",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخْتَنَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neġucʻ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "նեղուց"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boğaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boğaź",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "боғаҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "itsasate"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pralíŭ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пралі́ў"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratóka",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прато́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pronali",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "প্রণালী"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strizh-mor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prolív",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проли́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protók",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "relakkra:",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ရေလက်ကြား"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "panglailakkra:",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ပင်လယ်လက်ကြား"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estret"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "selet"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎixiá",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "海峽 /海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boğaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stræde"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "straat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "markolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "väin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "salmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "détroit"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sruṭe",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "სრუტე"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meerenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enge"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Straße"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porthmós",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πορθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "porthmós",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πορθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meitsár",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיצר \\ מֵצַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalsandhi",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलसंधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalsãyogī",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलसंयोगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalḍamrū",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलडमरू"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalḍamrūmadhya",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलडमरूमध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taṅgī",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "तंगी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ābnāe",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "आबनाए"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "szoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sund"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "selat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "tarusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"alt": "かいきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyō",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būğaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "бұғаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "crɑɑk saʼmot",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ច្រកសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "day saʼmot",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ដៃសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"alt": "海峽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haehyeop",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "해협"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "proliw",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "пролив"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tengav"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kısık",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "кысык"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭng khǣp",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ຊ່ອງແຄບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "fretum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaurums"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sąsiauris"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prótok",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnec",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́снец"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móreuz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́реуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "selat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṭaliṭukkŭ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "കടലിടുക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jalasandhi",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ജലസന്ധി"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "kūititanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "awa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāmudradhunī",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "सामुद्रधुनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xooloj",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "хоолой"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tengisiin xooloj",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "тэнгисийн хоолой"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jalasandhi",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलसन्धि"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bogaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "богаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dêtrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "čoalbmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "sund"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strede"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "strete"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tange",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "تنگه"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cieśnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "estreito"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paṇjoṛ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ਪਣਜੋੜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmtoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prolív",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проли́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protók",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прото́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "теснац"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјеснац"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мореуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesnac"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjesnac"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "moreuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ožina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrecho"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sund"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "kipot"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulügoh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "гулӯгоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nīriṇai",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "நீரிணை"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "buğaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "бугаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ̂ng-kɛ̂ɛp",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ช่องแคบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boğaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "bogaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protóka",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прото́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prolýv",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проли́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boʻgʻoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "eo biển"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "salm"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfyngfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgus",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגוס"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q37901"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 282:",
"text": "He brought him through a darksom narrow strayt, / To a broad gate all built of beaten gold:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "For honour travels in a strait so narrow, / Where one but goes abreast:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow pass, passage or street."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-noun-uEZdk5In",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"word": "kapeikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenó",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στενό"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnina",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́снина"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnec",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́снец"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Morte d’Arthur”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "The bold Sir Bedivere uplifted him, / Sir Bedivere, the last of all his knights, / And bore him to a chapel nigh the field, / A broken chancel with a broken cross, / That stood on a dark strait of barren land.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neck of land; an isthmus."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-noun-UHW8-vxo",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "isthmus",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "isthmus",
"word": "kapeikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "isthmus",
"word": "kūititanga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be in dire straits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1684, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 420,\n[…] let no man, who owns the Belief of a Providence, grow desperate or forlorn, under any Calamity or Strait whatsoever […]"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “(please specify the book or chapter of the Odyssey)”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "Plutarch is of opinion that this sleep of Ulysses was feigned; and that he made use of the pretence of natural infirmity to conceal the streights he was in at that time in his thoughts […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult position."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-noun-hTY20lkh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A difficult position."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnenie",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затруднение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "kiipeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsará",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stretta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"alt": "なんきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "難局"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"alt": "こんなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnan",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"alt": "くきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kukyō",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "苦境"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teškótija",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тешко́тија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnec",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́снец"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tangnâ",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "تنگنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aperto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmtoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnítelʹnoje položénije",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудни́тельное положе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škripac"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprieto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
"word": "strait"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Middle English streit",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
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"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "straiting",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straited",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed’s Chronicles, volume 1, London: The Historie of Englande, page 3:",
"text": "After Bardus, the Celtes […] were in short tyme, and with small labour broughte vnder the subiection of the Giaunt Albion, the sonne of Neptune, who altering the state of things here in this yland, straited the name of Celtica and the Celtes within the boundes of Gallia […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "[…] If your lass / Interpretation should abuse and call this / Your lack of love or bounty, you were straited / For a reply […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1658, William Sanderson, A Compleat History of the Life and Raigne of King Charles, London: Humphrey Moseley, et al, page 885:",
"text": "The King, Duke of York, Prince Rupert and Maurice are still at Oxford closely surrounded by the Parliaments Forces, and the other not well resolving what course to take, all their Horse being about Faringdon, in expectation of the Lord Ashley with his Foot to joyn in a Body, if they be not prevented by Colonel Fleetwood and Rainsborough, straiting and allarming Oxford very often […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine; put to difficulties."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-verb-AwTqTUAk",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To confine; put to difficulties."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To tighten."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-verb-8rTZsfVk",
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To tighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "streit"
},
{
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"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
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"word": "strait"
}
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
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{
"form": "straiter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "straitest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"expansion": "strait (comparative straiter, superlative straitest)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 4 15 16 15 2 4 17 9 2 1 2 11 1",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Võro translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Lords, take your places; and, I pray you all, / Proceed no straiter ’gainst our uncle Gloucester / Than from true evidence of good esteem / He be approved in practise culpable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strictly; rigorously."
],
"id": "en-strait-en-adv-BxwznwjE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strictly; rigorously."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg/En-us-strait.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
],
"word": "strait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Sindhi translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strait-handed"
},
{
"word": "straitjacket"
},
{
"word": "strait-laced"
},
{
"word": "straitwaistcoat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "streit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English streit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straiter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "straitest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "strait (comparative straiter, superlative straitest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, Algernon Swinburne, “Aholibah”, in Poems and Ballads, London: John Camden Hotten, page 311:",
"text": "Sweet oil was poured out on thy head\nAnd ran down like cool rain between\nThe strait close locks it melted in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, pages 14–15:",
"text": "Where shall we keep the holiday, / And duly greet the entering May? / Too strait and low our cottage doors, / And all unmeet our carpet floors; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ernest Dowson, “To One in Bedlam” in The Second Book of The Rhymers’ Club, London: Elkin Mathews & John Lane, p. 35,\nThose scentless wisps of straw, that miserably line\nHis strait, caged universe, whereat the dull world stares,\nPedant and pitiful."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close."
],
"links": [
[
"Narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Narrow; restricted as to space or room; close."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to follow the strait and narrow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "[he] takes on him to reform / Some certain edicts and some strait decrees / That lie too heavy on the commonwealth,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 26:5:",
"text": "[…] after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Righteous, strict."
],
"links": [
[
"Righteous",
"righteous"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Righteous, strict."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1613–1614, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, “The Two Noble Kinsmen”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act III, scene vii:",
"text": "Palamon. […] Stay a little, / Is not this peece too streight? / Arcite. No, no, tis well.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tight; close; tight-fitting."
],
"links": [
[
"Tight",
"tight"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Tight; close; tight-fitting."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "After the noble Prince Leonatus had by his fathers death succeeded in the kingdome of Galatia, he (forgetting all former iniuries) had receiued that naughtie Plexirtus into a streight degree of fauour […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close; intimate; near; familiar."
],
"links": [
[
"Close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Close; intimate; near; familiar."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "18th c., Thomas Secker, Sermons on Several Subjects, 2nd edition, 1771, Volume III, Sermon XI, p. 253,\nBut to make your strait Circumstances yet straiter, for the Sake of idle Gratifications, and distress yourselves in Necessaries, only to indulge in Trifles and Vanities, delicate Food, shewish Dress, ensnaring Diversions, is every Way wrong."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult; distressful."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Difficult; distressful."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vii]:",
"text": "[…] I do not ask you much, / I beg cold comfort; and you are so strait / And so ingrateful, you deny me that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsimonious; stingy; mean."
],
"links": [
[
"Parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Parsimonious; stingy; mean."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "straight"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1810, Record Commission, The Statutes of the Realm. Printed by Command of His Majesty King George the Third in pursuance of an Address of the House of Commons of Great Britain. From Original Records and Manuscripts., volume 1, page lxiii:",
"text": "A strait Line over a Vowel denotes the Omission of the Letter m or n following:\nquā--quam‖nō--non‖[…]\n[…]\nThe strait Line over m in the Middle of a Word denotes the Omission of the Letter n following:\nom̄es--omnes‖om̄ia--omnia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of straight."
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg/En-us-strait.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tesen",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "тесен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ograničen",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "ограничен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐn",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "紧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "ahdas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "kapea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "kaita"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aggwus",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésen",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "те́сен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tight, close, confined",
"word": "kikī"
}
],
"word": "strait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Sindhi translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cross-strait"
},
{
"word": "dire straits"
},
{
"word": "Florida Strait"
},
{
"word": "Florida Straits"
},
{
"word": "Foveaux Strait"
},
{
"word": "McClure Strait"
},
{
"word": "M'Clure Strait"
},
{
"word": "Menai Strait"
},
{
"word": "Strait of Sangar"
},
{
"word": "Straits of Florida"
},
{
"word": "Tsugaru Strait"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "streit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English streit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strait (plural straits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the Strait of Gibraltar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1720, [Daniel Defoe], The Life, Adventures, and Pyracies, of the Famous Captain Singleton, London: […] J[ohn] Brotherton, […], J[ohn] Graves […], A[nne] Dodd, […], and T[homas] Warner, […], →OCLC, pages 232–233:",
"text": "[…] we steered directly through a large Out-let, which they call a Streight, tho’ it be fifteen Miles broad […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"bodies of water",
"body of water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q37901"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q37901"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 282:",
"text": "He brought him through a darksom narrow strayt, / To a broad gate all built of beaten gold:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "For honour travels in a strait so narrow, / Where one but goes abreast:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A narrow pass, passage or street."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Morte d’Arthur”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "The bold Sir Bedivere uplifted him, / Sir Bedivere, the last of all his knights, / And bore him to a chapel nigh the field, / A broken chancel with a broken cross, / That stood on a dark strait of barren land.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neck of land; an isthmus."
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be in dire straits",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1684, Robert South, “A Sermon Preached at Westminster-Abbey” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennett, 1692, p. 420,\n[…] let no man, who owns the Belief of a Providence, grow desperate or forlorn, under any Calamity or Strait whatsoever […]"
},
{
"ref": "1725, Homer, “(please specify the book or chapter of the Odyssey)”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "Plutarch is of opinion that this sleep of Ulysses was feigned; and that he made use of the pretence of natural infirmity to conceal the streights he was in at that time in his thoughts […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult position."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A difficult position."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg/En-us-strait.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngushticë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḍīq",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَضِيق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵtanaq",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخْتَنَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "neġucʻ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "նեղուց"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boğaz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boğaź",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "боғаҙ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "itsasate"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pralíŭ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пралі́ў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pratóka",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прато́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pronali",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "প্রণালী"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strizh-mor"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prolív",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проли́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protók",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прото́к"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "relakkra:",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ရေလက်ကြား"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "panglailakkra:",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ပင်လယ်လက်ကြား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estret"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "selet"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hǎixiá",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "海峽 /海峡"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boğaz"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průliv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stræde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "straat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nauw"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "markolo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "väin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "salmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "détroit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estreito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sruṭe",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "სრუტე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meerenge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Straße"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "porthmós",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πορθμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "porthmós",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πορθμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meitsár",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מיצר \\ מֵצַר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalsandhi",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलसंधि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalsãyogī",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलसंयोगी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalḍamrū",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलडमरू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jalḍamrūmadhya",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलडमरूमध्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "taṅgī",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "तंगी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ābnāe",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "आबनाए"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "szoros"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sund"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "selat"
},
{
"code": "ill",
"lang": "Iranun",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "tarusan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stretto"
},
{
"alt": "かいきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyō",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "海峡"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būğaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "бұғаз"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "crɑɑk saʼmot",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ច្រកសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "day saʼmot",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ដៃសមុទ្រ"
},
{
"alt": "海峽",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haehyeop",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "해협"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "proliw",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "пролив"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tengav"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kısık",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "кысык"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sǭng khǣp",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ຊ່ອງແຄບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "fretum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šaurums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sąsiauris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prótok",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́ток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnec",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́снец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "móreuz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мо́реуз"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "selat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṭaliṭukkŭ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "കടലിടുക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jalasandhi",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ജലസന്ധി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "kūititanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "awa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāmudradhunī",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "सामुद्रधुनी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xooloj",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "хоолой"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tengisiin xooloj",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "тэнгисийн хоолой"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "jalasandhi",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "जलसन्धि"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "bogaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "богаз"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dêtrait"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "čoalbmi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "sund"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strede"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "strete"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "بوغاز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tange",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "تنگه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cieśnina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "estreito"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paṇjoṛ",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ਪਣਜੋੜ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmtoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prolív",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проли́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protók",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прото́к"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caol"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "теснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тјеснац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мореуз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesnac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tjesnac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "moreuz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prieliv"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preliv"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ožina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrecho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sund"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nor"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "kipot"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulügoh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "гулӯгоҳ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nīriṇai",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "நீரிணை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "buğaz",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "бугаз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chɔ̂ng-kɛ̂ɛp",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "ช่องแคบ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boğaz"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "bogaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "protóka",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прото́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prolýv",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проли́в"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "boʻgʻoz"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "eo biển"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"word": "salm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swnt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culfor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfyngfor"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyfyngfor"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgus",
"sense": "narrow channel of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגוס"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"word": "kapeikko"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenó",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στενό"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnina",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́снина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnec",
"sense": "narrow pass, passage or street",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́снец"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "isthmus",
"word": "kannas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "isthmus",
"word": "kapeikko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "isthmus",
"word": "kūititanga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnenie",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затруднение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nauw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "kiipeli"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsará",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צָרָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stretta"
},
{
"alt": "なんきょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "難局"
},
{
"alt": "こんなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnan",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "困難"
},
{
"alt": "くきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kukyō",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "苦境"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teškótija",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тешко́тија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tésnec",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́снец"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tangnâ",
"sense": "difficult position",
"word": "تنگنا"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aperto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strâmtoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatrudnítelʹnoje položénije",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затрудни́тельное положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škripac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprieto"
}
],
"word": "strait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Sindhi translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranun translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "streit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English streit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straits",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straiting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straited",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straited",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strait (third-person singular simple present straits, present participle straiting, simple past and past participle straited)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1577, Raphael Holinshed, Holinshed’s Chronicles, volume 1, London: The Historie of Englande, page 3:",
"text": "After Bardus, the Celtes […] were in short tyme, and with small labour broughte vnder the subiection of the Giaunt Albion, the sonne of Neptune, who altering the state of things here in this yland, straited the name of Celtica and the Celtes within the boundes of Gallia […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "[…] If your lass / Interpretation should abuse and call this / Your lack of love or bounty, you were straited / For a reply […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1658, William Sanderson, A Compleat History of the Life and Raigne of King Charles, London: Humphrey Moseley, et al, page 885:",
"text": "The King, Duke of York, Prince Rupert and Maurice are still at Oxford closely surrounded by the Parliaments Forces, and the other not well resolving what course to take, all their Horse being about Faringdon, in expectation of the Lord Ashley with his Foot to joyn in a Body, if they be not prevented by Colonel Fleetwood and Rainsborough, straiting and allarming Oxford very often […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine; put to difficulties."
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To confine; put to difficulties."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tighten."
],
"links": [
[
"tighten",
"tighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To tighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg/En-us-strait.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
],
"word": "strait"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Sindhi translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Melanau translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
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"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"Terms with Tajik translations",
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Võro translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "streit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English streit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estreit"
},
"expansion": "Old French estreit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stretto",
"3": "strict"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stretto and strict",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (modern form étroit), from Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō (“compress, tighten”). Doublet of stretto and strict.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straiter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "straitest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "strait (comparative straiter, superlative straitest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Lords, take your places; and, I pray you all, / Proceed no straiter ’gainst our uncle Gloucester / Than from true evidence of good esteem / He be approved in practise culpable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strictly; rigorously."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strictly; rigorously."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strait.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg/En-us-strait.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-us-strait.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"homophone": "straight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streit"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "streight"
}
],
"word": "strait"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strait meaning in All languages combined (49.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.