"fretum" meaning in Latin

See fretum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfre.tum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfrɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfre.tum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfrɛːt̪um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰer-|t=to brew, boil}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fretum<2>}} fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fretum<2>}} Forms: fretī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fretum [nominative, singular], freta [nominative, plural], fretī [genitive, singular], fretōrum [genitive, plural], fretō [dative, singular], fretīs [dative, plural], fretum [accusative, singular], freta [accusative, plural], fretō [ablative, singular], fretīs [ablative, plural], fretum [singular, vocative], freta [plural, vocative]
  1. strait, sound, estuary, channel. Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-fretum-la-noun-3xHr0V5q Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 45 44 11 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 46 18 36
  2. the seas. Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-fretum-la-noun-q-ZqWLm- Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 45 44 11 Disambiguation of Landforms: 33 50 17 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 77 10
  3. turmoil Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-fretum-la-noun-AnnoXnIa Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 45 44 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fretēnsis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fretum meaning in Latin (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fretēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to brew, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fretī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fretum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fretum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Against Vatinius Ch. 5",
          "text": "Venerisne ad fretum per Mauretaniam?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, sound, estuary, channel."
      ],
      "id": "en-fretum-la-noun-3xHr0V5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 50 17",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogues 1",
          "text": "Et freta destituent nūdōs in lītore piscēs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seas."
      ],
      "id": "en-fretum-la-noun-q-ZqWLm-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 44 11",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "la:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turmoil"
      ],
      "id": "en-fretum-la-noun-AnnoXnIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɛːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fretum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Bodies of water",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fretēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to brew, boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fretī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fretum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fretum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fretum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
          "ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Against Vatinius Ch. 5",
          "text": "Venerisne ad fretum per Mauretaniam?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, sound, estuary, channel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
          "ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogues 1",
          "text": "Et freta destituent nūdōs in lītore piscēs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the seas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turmoil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfrɛːt̪um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fretum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.