See fretum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fretēnsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fretus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freo"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "freu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "frieu"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "freto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fredo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "friedo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "frieo"
},
{
"lang": "Old Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec-old",
"word": "frieto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to brew, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fretī",
"links": [
[
"fretī",
"freti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretī",
"links": [
[
"fretī",
"freti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretōrum",
"links": [
[
"fretōrum",
"fretorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"links": [
[
"fretō",
"freto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"links": [
[
"fretīs",
"fretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"links": [
[
"fretō",
"freto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"links": [
[
"fretīs",
"fretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
"ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Against Vatinius Ch. 5",
"text": "Venerisne ad fretum per Mauretaniam?",
"translation": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel."
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-3xHr0V5q",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel.",
"the strait of Sicily"
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-Rt5O1n9N",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All that was left him was to wait for the arrival of ships from the remoter areas of Gaul and Picenum, and from Sicily.",
"ref": "c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello civili 1.29",
"text": "Relinquebatur, ut ex longuinquioribus regionibus Galliae Picenique et a freto naves essent expectandae.",
"translation": "All that was left him was to wait for the arrival of ships from the remoter areas of Gaul and Picenum, and from Sicily.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel.",
"Sicily"
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-gX0EOSYk",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
"ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogues 1",
"text": "Et freta destituent nūdōs in lītore piscēs.",
"translation": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seas."
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-q-ZqWLm-",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil"
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-AnnoXnIa",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛ.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fretum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fretēnsis"
},
{
"word": "fretus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "freo"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "freu"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "frieu"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "freto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "fredo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "friedo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "frieo"
},
{
"lang": "Old Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec-old",
"word": "frieto"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fretum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fret"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"4": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to brew, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fretī",
"links": [
[
"fretī",
"freti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretī",
"links": [
[
"fretī",
"freti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretōrum",
"links": [
[
"fretōrum",
"fretorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"links": [
[
"fretō",
"freto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"links": [
[
"fretīs",
"fretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"links": [
[
"fretō",
"freto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"links": [
[
"fretīs",
"fretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
"ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Against Vatinius Ch. 5",
"text": "Venerisne ad fretum per Mauretaniam?",
"translation": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel."
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel.",
"the strait of Sicily"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All that was left him was to wait for the arrival of ships from the remoter areas of Gaul and Picenum, and from Sicily.",
"ref": "c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello civili 1.29",
"text": "Relinquebatur, ut ex longuinquioribus regionibus Galliae Picenique et a freto naves essent expectandae.",
"translation": "All that was left him was to wait for the arrival of ships from the remoter areas of Gaul and Picenum, and from Sicily.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel.",
"Sicily"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
"ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogues 1",
"text": "Et freta destituent nūdōs in lītore piscēs.",
"translation": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seas."
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turmoil"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛ.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛː.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fretum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fretum meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''strait, sound, estuary, channe'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"fretum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fretum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.