See fretum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fretum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fretum",
"t": "strait, channel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fretum (“strait, channel”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fretum (“strait, channel”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "freta"
},
"expansion": "fretum (plural freta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait; channel."
],
"id": "en-fretum-en-noun-49sR4FuE",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fretum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fretēnsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to brew, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eto-"
},
"expansion": "*-eto-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō"
},
"expansion": "ferveō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fretāle"
},
"expansion": "fretāle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfrutum"
},
"expansion": "dēfrutum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fretī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
"ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Against Vatinius Ch. 5",
"text": "Venerisne ad fretum per Mauretaniam?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel."
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-3xHr0V5q",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 50 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
"ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogues 1",
"text": "Et freta destituent nūdōs in lītore piscēs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seas."
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-q-ZqWLm-",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil"
],
"id": "en-fretum-la-noun-AnnoXnIa",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fretum"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fretum",
"t": "strait, channel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fretum (“strait, channel”)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fretum (“strait, channel”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "freta"
},
"expansion": "fretum (plural freta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"strait; channel."
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fretum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Bodies of water",
"la:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fretēnsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to brew, boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-eto-"
},
"expansion": "*-eto-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveō"
},
"expansion": "ferveō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fretāle"
},
"expansion": "fretāle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēfrutum"
},
"expansion": "dēfrutum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to brew, boil”) with the suffix *-eto-, but the zero-grade is inexplicable. In this case related to ferveō, fretāle and dēfrutum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fretī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fretīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fretum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "freta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fretum n (genitive fretī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fretum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you come to the strait via Mauritania?",
"ref": "Marcus Tullius Cicero, Against Vatinius Ch. 5",
"text": "Venerisne ad fretum per Mauretaniam?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait, sound, estuary, channel."
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the seas shall leave their fish bare on the shore.",
"ref": "Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogues 1",
"text": "Et freta destituent nūdōs in lītore piscēs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the seas."
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turmoil"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛt̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːt̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fretum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.