See straitjacket on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "strait",
"3": "jacket"
},
"expansion": "strait + jacket",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From strait + jacket.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straitjackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straitjacket (plural straitjackets)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strait-laced"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "64 36 0 0",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others."
],
"id": "en-straitjacket-en-noun-m5bSG2hA",
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"psychiatric",
"psychiatric"
],
[
"hospital",
"hospital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "straitwaistcoat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zspašapik",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "զսպաշապիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usmiritelna riza",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усмирителна риза"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa de força"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "緊身衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnshēnyī",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "紧身衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "約束服"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuēshùfú",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "约束服"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svěrací kazajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spændetrøje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dwangbuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "trudkitelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "hullusärk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "pakkopaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisole de force"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsjacke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zourlomandýas",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζουρλομανδύας"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "kényszerzubbony"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spennitreyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "koakto-kamizolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seaicéad ceangail"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camicia di forza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "こうそくい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsokui",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "拘束衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gusokbok",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "구속복"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludačka košula",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лудачка кошула"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvangstrøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvangstrøye"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaunjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaftan bezpieczeństwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colete de forças"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa de força"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă de forță"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smirítelʹnaja rubáška",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смири́тельная руба́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa de fuerza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvångströja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "deli gömleği"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caethwasgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "meshugoim-hemdl",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "משוגעים־העמדל"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Michael Giffin, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 99",
"text": "[I]f we remain in one discipline, we remain in a straitjacket; an adequate theory of language evolution requires a lot of interdisciplinary work."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any situation seen as confining or restricting."
],
"id": "en-straitjacket-en-noun-vdCSnfhM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any situation seen as confining or restricting."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-straitjacket.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-straitjacket.ogg/En-us-straitjacket.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait-jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "straightjacket"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"straitjacket"
],
"word": "straitjacket"
}
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "strait",
"3": "jacket"
},
"expansion": "strait + jacket",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From strait + jacket.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straitjackets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straitjacketing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straitjacketed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straitjacketed",
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]
}
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put someone into a straitjacket."
],
"id": "en-straitjacket-en-verb-s~lZ~JwX",
"links": [
[
"straitjacket",
"straitjacket#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) To put someone into a straitjacket."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"note": "[script needed] (tuta)",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "iemand een dwangbuis aandoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "pukea pakkopaitaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisole de force"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "koakto-kamizolizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă de forță"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "sätta tvångströja på"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 31, Robert Foley, “The Flores remains could have been lost to science”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "But it has not always been like this. The last time human remains hit the headlines occurred when the government-sponsored Palmer Report was published. It was deeply antagonistic to research on human remains, and recommended straitjacketing archaeological research within the same framework as medical science.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 118:",
"text": "Where most primates have a respectable pair of grasping rear hands we have two changelings: long arched pads with rounded chins at one end and stumpy thumbs straight-jacketed to baby fingers at the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 280:",
"text": "she couldnʼt wait to go to college, have a career and leave her parentsʼ straitjacketed lives behind",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Nesrine Malik, “British people are kinder and less divided than politicians give us credit for”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "A Labour opposition that has straitjacketed its pledges and ambitions with its fears of blowing its strongest chance in years to gain power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict the freedom of, either physically or psychologically."
],
"id": "en-straitjacket-en-verb-Iixlwi8a",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"psychologically",
"psychologically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To restrict the freedom of, either physically or psychologically."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to restrict the freedom of",
"word": "iemand in zijn vrijheid beperken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrict the freedom of",
"word": "pukea pakkopaitaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrict the freedom of",
"word": "förkväva"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-straitjacket.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-straitjacket.ogg/En-us-straitjacket.ogg.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait-jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "straightjacket"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"straitjacket"
],
"word": "straitjacket"
}
{
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"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Amharic terms",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strait",
"3": "jacket"
},
"expansion": "strait + jacket",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strait + jacket.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straitjackets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straitjacket (plural straitjackets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strait-laced"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jacket-like garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving his or her arms. Often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others."
],
"links": [
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"sleeve",
"sleeve"
],
[
"psychiatric",
"psychiatric"
],
[
"hospital",
"hospital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "straitwaistcoat"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Michael Giffin, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 99",
"text": "[I]f we remain in one discipline, we remain in a straitjacket; an adequate theory of language evolution requires a lot of interdisciplinary work."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any situation seen as confining or restricting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Any situation seen as confining or restricting."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-straitjacket.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-straitjacket.ogg/En-us-straitjacket.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-straitjacket.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strait jacket"
},
{
"word": "strait-jacket"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "straightjacket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zspašapik",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "զսպաշապիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usmiritelna riza",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "усмирителна риза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa de força"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "緊身衣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnshēnyī",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "紧身衣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "約束服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuēshùfú",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "约束服"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svěrací kazajka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spændetrøje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dwangbuis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "trudkitelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "hullusärk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "pakkopaita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisole de force"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsjacke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zourlomandýas",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζουρλομανδύας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "kényszerzubbony"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spennitreyja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "koakto-kamizolo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seaicéad ceangail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camicia di forza"
},
{
"alt": "こうそくい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsokui",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "拘束衣"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gusokbok",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "구속복"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludačka košula",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лудачка кошула"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tvangstrøye"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvangstrøye"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spaunjak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaftan bezpieczeństwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colete de forças"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa de força"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă de forță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smirítelʹnaja rubáška",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смири́тельная руба́шка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisa de fuerza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tvångströja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"word": "deli gömleği"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caethwasgod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "meshugoim-hemdl",
"sense": "a jacket-like garment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "משוגעים־העמדל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"straitjacket"
],
"word": "straitjacket"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Amharic terms",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strait",
"3": "jacket"
},
"expansion": "strait + jacket",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From strait + jacket.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straitjackets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "straitjacketing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "straitjacketed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "straitjacketed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straitjacket (third-person singular simple present straitjackets, present participle straitjacketing, simple past and past participle straitjacketed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To put someone into a straitjacket."
],
"links": [
[
"straitjacket",
"straitjacket#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) To put someone into a straitjacket."
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 31, Robert Foley, “The Flores remains could have been lost to science”, in The Observer, →ISSN:",
"text": "But it has not always been like this. The last time human remains hit the headlines occurred when the government-sponsored Palmer Report was published. It was deeply antagonistic to research on human remains, and recommended straitjacketing archaeological research within the same framework as medical science.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 118:",
"text": "Where most primates have a respectable pair of grasping rear hands we have two changelings: long arched pads with rounded chins at one end and stumpy thumbs straight-jacketed to baby fingers at the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 280:",
"text": "she couldnʼt wait to go to college, have a career and leave her parentsʼ straitjacketed lives behind",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 7, Nesrine Malik, “British people are kinder and less divided than politicians give us credit for”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "A Labour opposition that has straitjacketed its pledges and ambitions with its fears of blowing its strongest chance in years to gain power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrict the freedom of, either physically or psychologically."
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"physically",
"physically"
],
[
"psychologically",
"psychologically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To restrict the freedom of, either physically or psychologically."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-straitjacket.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-straitjacket.ogg/En-us-straitjacket.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-straitjacket.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strait jacket"
},
{
"word": "strait-jacket"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "straightjacket"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"note": "[script needed] (tuta)",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "iemand een dwangbuis aandoen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "pukea pakkopaitaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "camisole de force"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "koakto-kamizolizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cămașă de forță"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to put someone into a straitjacket",
"word": "sätta tvångströja på"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to restrict the freedom of",
"word": "iemand in zijn vrijheid beperken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrict the freedom of",
"word": "pukea pakkopaitaan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrict the freedom of",
"word": "förkväva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"straitjacket"
],
"word": "straitjacket"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straitjacket meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.