"sund" meaning in Icelandic

See sund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʏnt/
Rhymes: -ʏnt Etymology: From Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|sund}} Old Norse sund, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*sundą}} Proto-Germanic *sundą, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*swem-||swimming; sea}} Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|sunds|||||||nominative plural|sund|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund), {{is-noun|n|sunds|sund}} sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|s|u|nd}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=sund|accpd=sundin|accs=sund|accsd=sundið|datp=sundum|datpd=sundunum|dats=sundi|datsd=sundinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=sunda|genpd=sundanna|gens=sunds|gensd=sundsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=sund|nompd=sundin|noms=sund|nomsd=sundið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=sund|accpd=sundin|accs=sund|accsd=sundið|datp=sundum|datpd=sundunum|dats=sundi|datsd=sundinu|genp=sunda|genpd=sundanna|gens=sunds|gensd=sundsins|nomp=sund|nompd=sundin|noms=sund|nomsd=sundið}} Forms: sunds [genitive, singular], sund [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sund [indefinite, nominative, singular], sundið [definite, nominative, singular], sund [indefinite, nominative, plural], sundin [definite, nominative, plural], sund [accusative, indefinite, singular], sundið [accusative, definite, singular], sund [accusative, indefinite, plural], sundin [accusative, definite, plural], sundi [dative, indefinite, singular], sundinu [dative, definite, singular], sundum [dative, indefinite, plural], sundunum [dative, definite, plural], sunds [genitive, indefinite, singular], sundsins [definite, genitive, singular], sunda [genitive, indefinite, plural], sundanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (uncountable) swimming, the act of swimming Tags: neuter, uncountable Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-sund-is-noun-LcrZ4l79 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 18 43 39
  2. channel, strait, sound Tags: neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-sund-is-noun-DF2CMs96 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 18 43 39 Disambiguation of Landforms: 23 45 32
  3. alley, lane Tags: neuter Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-sund-is-noun-8WMsUJZR Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 18 43 39 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 22 25 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sundkona, sundmaður Related terms: eiði

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sund meaning in Icelandic (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sundkona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sundmaður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swimming; sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sund",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sunds",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "sunds",
        "3": "sund"
      },
      "expansion": "sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "sund",
        "accpd": "sundin",
        "accs": "sund",
        "accsd": "sundið",
        "datp": "sundum",
        "datpd": "sundunum",
        "dats": "sundi",
        "datsd": "sundinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "sunda",
        "genpd": "sundanna",
        "gens": "sunds",
        "gensd": "sundsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "sund",
        "nompd": "sundin",
        "noms": "sund",
        "nomsd": "sundið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "sund",
        "accpd": "sundin",
        "accs": "sund",
        "accsd": "sundið",
        "datp": "sundum",
        "datpd": "sundunum",
        "dats": "sundi",
        "datsd": "sundinu",
        "genp": "sunda",
        "genpd": "sundanna",
        "gens": "sunds",
        "gensd": "sundsins",
        "nomp": "sund",
        "nompd": "sundin",
        "noms": "sund",
        "nomsd": "sundið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eiði"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "is:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swimming, the act of swimming"
      ],
      "id": "en-sund-is-noun-LcrZ4l79",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) swimming, the act of swimming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "is:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 45 32",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "is:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "channel, strait, sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-sund-is-noun-DF2CMs96",
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 39",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "is:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alley, lane"
      ],
      "id": "en-sund-is-noun-8WMsUJZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Sund (hreyfing)",
    "is:Sund (landslagsþáttur)",
    "is:sund"
  ],
  "word": "sund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt/1 syllable",
    "is:Bodies of water",
    "is:Landforms",
    "sv:Bodies of water",
    "sv:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sundkona"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundmaður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sund"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sundą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swimming; sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *swem- (“swimming; sea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "sund",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "sunds",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "sunds",
        "3": "sund"
      },
      "expansion": "sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "sund",
        "accpd": "sundin",
        "accs": "sund",
        "accsd": "sundið",
        "datp": "sundum",
        "datpd": "sundunum",
        "dats": "sundi",
        "datsd": "sundinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "sunda",
        "genpd": "sundanna",
        "gens": "sunds",
        "gensd": "sundsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "sund",
        "nompd": "sundin",
        "noms": "sund",
        "nomsd": "sundið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "sund",
        "accpd": "sundin",
        "accs": "sund",
        "accsd": "sundið",
        "datp": "sundum",
        "datpd": "sundunum",
        "dats": "sundi",
        "datsd": "sundinu",
        "genp": "sunda",
        "genpd": "sundanna",
        "gens": "sunds",
        "gensd": "sundsins",
        "nomp": "sund",
        "nompd": "sundin",
        "noms": "sund",
        "nomsd": "sundið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "eiði"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swimming, the act of swimming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) swimming, the act of swimming"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "channel, strait, sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alley, lane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏnt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:Sund (hreyfing)",
    "is:Sund (landslagsþáttur)",
    "is:sund"
  ],
  "word": "sund"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "sund"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sund",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.