See 困難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困難",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困難な",
"roman": "konnan na",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "困難に",
"roman": "konnan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困難で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "困難なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "困難であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困難なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困難に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "困難さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "konnansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんなん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)難(なん) • (konnan) -na (adnominal 困(こん)難(なん)な (konnan na), adverbial 困(こん)難(なん)に (konnan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こんなん",
"lemma": "困難",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, trying, hard"
],
"id": "en-困難-ja-adj-86GvQzSX",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"trying",
"trying"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "困難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困難",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんなん"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)難(なん) • (konnan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficulties, hardship, trouble"
],
"id": "en-困難-ja-noun-aDo7pGQs",
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "困難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困難",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困難な",
"roman": "konnan na",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "困難に",
"roman": "konnan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困難で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "困難なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "困難であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困難でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困難なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "困難だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困難に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "困難さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こんなんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "konnansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんなん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)難(なん) • (konnan) -na (adnominal 困(こん)難(なん)な (konnan na), adverbial 困(こん)難(なん)に (konnan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こんなん",
"lemma": "困難",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficult, trying, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"trying",
"trying"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "困難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困難",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんなん"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)難(なん) • (konnan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulties, hardship, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "困難"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困難 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"困難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "困難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"困難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.