See nauw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nauwelijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nauwkeurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "benauwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "nauw",
"3": "nau",
"4": "nou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: nauw, nau, nou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: nauw, nau, nou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "nou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nou (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nauwe, from Old Dutch nauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nauwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het nauwst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nauw (comparative nauwer, superlative nauwst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-nauw-nl-adj-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a mammal, belonging to the order of the rodents. Its closest relatives are the Asiatic species \"Rattus pyctoris\" and \"Rattus nitidus\".",
"text": "De bruine rat (Rattus norvegicus) is een zoogdier, behorende tot de orde van de knaagdieren. Zijn nauwste verwanten zijn de Aziatische soorten \"Rattus pyctoris\" en \"Rattus nitidus\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"id": "en-nauw-nl-adj-MQ~yABSb",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg/Nl-nauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Netherlands).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌo̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔu̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nou"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naauw"
}
],
"word": "nauw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nauwe, from Old Dutch nauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "nauw n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strait"
],
"id": "en-nauw-nl-noun-HJfbZl8U",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straat"
},
{
"word": "zeestraat"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg/Nl-nauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Netherlands).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌo̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔu̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nou"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naauw"
}
],
"word": "nauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nauwelijks"
},
{
"word": "nauwkeurig"
},
{
"word": "benauwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "nauw",
"3": "nau",
"4": "nou"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: nauw, nau, nou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: nauw, nau, nou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "nou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nou",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: nou (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nauwe, from Old Dutch nauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nauwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het nauwst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nauws",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "nauwers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nauw (comparative nauwer, superlative nauwst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a mammal, belonging to the order of the rodents. Its closest relatives are the Asiatic species \"Rattus pyctoris\" and \"Rattus nitidus\".",
"text": "De bruine rat (Rattus norvegicus) is een zoogdier, behorende tot de orde van de knaagdieren. Zijn nauwste verwanten zijn de Aziatische soorten \"Rattus pyctoris\" en \"Rattus nitidus\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) close"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg/Nl-nauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Netherlands).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌo̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔu̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nou"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naauw"
}
],
"word": "nauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "nauw"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch nauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch nauwe, from Old Dutch nauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"strait"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straat"
},
{
"word": "zeestraat"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌu̯]",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg/Nl-nauw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Nl-nauw.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Netherlands).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-nauw_%28Netherlands%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌo̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔu̯]",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-nauw (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-nauw_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nou"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naauw"
}
],
"word": "nauw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nauw meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.