"πορθμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeía",
      "word": "πορθμεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeîon",
      "word": "πορθμεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pórthmeuma",
      "word": "πόρθμευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeús",
      "word": "πορθμεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeutḗs",
      "word": "πορθμευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeutikós",
      "word": "πορθμευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeúō",
      "word": "πορθμεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmḗïon",
      "word": "πορθμήϊον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmikós",
      "word": "πορθμικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pórthmion",
      "word": "πόρθμιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pórthmios",
      "word": "πόρθμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmís",
      "word": "πορθμίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmophulakía",
      "word": "πορθμοφυλακία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πορθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbour, port"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin portus (“harbour, port”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fardiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), the same root of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), Latin portus (“harbour, port”) and Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porthmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πορθμός",
      "roman": "ho porthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πορθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πορθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû porthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πορθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn porthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πορθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi porthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πορθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs porthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πορθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn porthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πορθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs porthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμέ",
      "roman": "porthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμώ",
      "roman": "porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "roman": "porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (genitive πορθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 1 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 21 13 6",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, narrow sea, place crossed by a ferry"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-X7vdQFxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube, any narrow passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-pUxPqPU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossing by a ferry, passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-iTQj6vtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορθμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "porthmeía",
      "word": "πορθμεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeîon",
      "word": "πορθμεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórthmeuma",
      "word": "πόρθμευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeús",
      "word": "πορθμεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeutḗs",
      "word": "πορθμευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeutikós",
      "word": "πορθμευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeúō",
      "word": "πορθμεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmḗïon",
      "word": "πορθμήϊον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmikós",
      "word": "πορθμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórthmion",
      "word": "πόρθμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórthmios",
      "word": "πόρθμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmís",
      "word": "πορθμίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmophulakía",
      "word": "πορθμοφυλακία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πορθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbour, port"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin portus (“harbour, port”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fardiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), the same root of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), Latin portus (“harbour, port”) and Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porthmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πορθμός",
      "roman": "ho porthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πορθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πορθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû porthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πορθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn porthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πορθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi porthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πορθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs porthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πορθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn porthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πορθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs porthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμέ",
      "roman": "porthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμώ",
      "roman": "porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "roman": "porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (genitive πορθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strait, narrow sea, place crossed by a ferry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube, any narrow passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossing by a ferry, passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορθμός"
}