"πορθμός" meaning in All languages combined

See πορθμός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /portʰ.mós/, /porθˈmos/, /porθˈmos/, /portʰ.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /portʰˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /porθˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /porθˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /porθˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), the same root of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), Latin portus (“harbour, port”) and Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*per-||to carry forth}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), {{m|grc|πείρω||to pierce}} πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), {{m|grc|πόρος||means of passage}} πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), {{cog|la|portus||harbour, port}} Latin portus (“harbour, port”), {{cog|gem-pro|*fardiz||journey}} Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πορθμοῦ|m|second}} πορθμός • (porthmós) m (genitive πορθμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πορθμός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: porthmós [romanization], πορθμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πορθμός [nominative, singular], τὼ πορθμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πορθμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πορθμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πορθμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πορθμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πορθμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πορθμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πορθμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πορθμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πορθμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πορθμούς [accusative, plural], πορθμέ [singular, vocative], πορθμώ [dual, vocative], πορθμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. strait, narrow sea, place crossed by a ferry Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-πορθμός-grc-noun-X7vdQFxq Disambiguation of Landforms: 54 25 13 7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 3 24 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 43 7 27 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 49 4 32 16
  2. (in general) sea Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-πορθμός-grc-noun-SmnxnIwm
  3. tube, any narrow passage
    Sense id: en-πορθμός-grc-noun-pUxPqPU6
  4. crossing by a ferry, passage
    Sense id: en-πορθμός-grc-noun-iTQj6vtp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πορθμεία (porthmeía), πορθμεῖον (porthmeîon), πόρθμευμα (pórthmeuma), πορθμεύς (porthmeús), πορθμευτής (porthmeutḗs), πορθμευτικός (porthmeutikós), πορθμεύω (porthmeúō), πορθμήϊον (porthmḗïon), πορθμικός (porthmikós), πόρθμιον (pórthmion), πόρθμιος (pórthmios), πορθμίς (porthmís), πορθμοφυλακία (porthmophulakía)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πορθμός (porthmós). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|πορθμός}} Ancient Greek πορθμός (porthmós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πορθμοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πορθμός • (porthmós) m (plural πορθμοί), {{el-noun|m|πορθμοί}} πορθμός • (porthmós) m (plural πορθμοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πορθμός|πορθμοί|πορθμού|πορθμών|πορθμό|πορθμούς|πορθμέ|πορθμοί|note=}} Forms: porthmós [romanization], πορθμοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πορθμός [nominative, singular], πορθμοί [nominative, plural], πορθμού [genitive, singular], πορθμών [genitive, plural], πορθμό [accusative, singular], πορθμούς [accusative, plural], πορθμέ [singular, vocative], πορθμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. (nautical) strait, channel, narrows Categories (topical): Nautical Categories (place): Bodies of water Synonyms: στενό
    Sense id: en-πορθμός-el-noun-VlLutloU Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πορθμός meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeía",
      "word": "πορθμεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeîon",
      "word": "πορθμεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pórthmeuma",
      "word": "πόρθμευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeús",
      "word": "πορθμεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeutḗs",
      "word": "πορθμευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeutikós",
      "word": "πορθμευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmeúō",
      "word": "πορθμεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmḗïon",
      "word": "πορθμήϊον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmikós",
      "word": "πορθμικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pórthmion",
      "word": "πόρθμιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pórthmios",
      "word": "πόρθμιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmís",
      "word": "πορθμίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "porthmophulakía",
      "word": "πορθμοφυλακία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πορθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "means of passage"
      },
      "expansion": "πόρος (póros, “means of passage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbour, port"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin portus (“harbour, port”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fardiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), the same root of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), Latin portus (“harbour, port”) and Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porthmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πορθμός",
      "roman": "ho porthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πορθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πορθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû porthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πορθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn porthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πορθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi porthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πορθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs porthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πορθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn porthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πορθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs porthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμέ",
      "roman": "porthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμώ",
      "roman": "porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "roman": "porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (genitive πορθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 27 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 32 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 25 13 7",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, narrow sea, place crossed by a ferry"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-X7vdQFxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-SmnxnIwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube, any narrow passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-pUxPqPU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossing by a ferry, passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-grc-noun-iTQj6vtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορθμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πορθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πορθμός (porthmós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πορθμός (porthmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porthmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πορθμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (plural πορθμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πορθμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (plural πορθμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμός",
        "2": "πορθμοί",
        "3": "πορθμού",
        "4": "πορθμών",
        "5": "πορθμό",
        "6": "πορθμούς",
        "7": "πορθμέ",
        "8": "πορθμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "el:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "el:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, channel, narrows"
      ],
      "id": "en-πορθμός-el-noun-VlLutloU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "narrows",
          "narrows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) strait, channel, narrows"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στενό"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορθμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "porthmeía",
      "word": "πορθμεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeîon",
      "word": "πορθμεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórthmeuma",
      "word": "πόρθμευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeús",
      "word": "πορθμεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeutḗs",
      "word": "πορθμευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeutikós",
      "word": "πορθμευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmeúō",
      "word": "πορθμεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmḗïon",
      "word": "πορθμήϊον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmikós",
      "word": "πορθμικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórthmion",
      "word": "πόρθμιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pórthmios",
      "word": "πόρθμιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmís",
      "word": "πορθμίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "porthmophulakía",
      "word": "πορθμοφυλακία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πορθμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πορθμός (porthmós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to carry forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πείρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "means of passage"
      },
      "expansion": "πόρος (póros, “means of passage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harbour, port"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin portus (“harbour, port”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fardiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "journey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to carry forth”), the same root of πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros, “means of passage”), Latin portus (“harbour, port”) and Proto-Germanic *fardiz (“journey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porthmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πορθμός",
      "roman": "ho porthmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πορθμοί",
      "roman": "hoi porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πορθμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû porthmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πορθμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn porthmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πορθμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi porthmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πορθμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn porthmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πορθμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs porthmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πορθμόν",
      "roman": "tòn porthmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πορθμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πορθμούς",
      "roman": "toùs porthmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμέ",
      "roman": "porthmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμώ",
      "roman": "porthmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "roman": "porthmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (genitive πορθμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strait, narrow sea, place crossed by a ferry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) sea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tube, any narrow passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crossing by a ferry, passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ],
        [
          "ferry",
          "ferry"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰ.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/portʰˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/porθˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορθμός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πορθμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πορθμός (porthmós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πορθμός (porthmós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porthmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πορθμοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πορθμοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (plural πορθμοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πορθμοί"
      },
      "expansion": "πορθμός • (porthmós) m (plural πορθμοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πορθμός",
        "2": "πορθμοί",
        "3": "πορθμού",
        "4": "πορθμών",
        "5": "πορθμό",
        "6": "πορθμούς",
        "7": "πορθμέ",
        "8": "πορθμοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek masculine nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "el:Bodies of water",
        "el:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strait, channel, narrows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "narrows",
          "narrows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) strait, channel, narrows"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στενό"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πορθμός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.