See lough on Wiktionary
{
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{
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},
{
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"2": "loch",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lough Allen"
},
{
"word": "Lough Foyle"
},
{
"word": "Lough Neagh"
},
{
"word": "Lough Swilly"
},
{
"word": "Strangford Lough"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 26, Henry McDonald, “It's got fancy flats, a hotel. Even a bank. But can the Titanic Quarter stay afloat?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Outside, a freezing wind whips across Belfast lough […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 23, Tommy Greene, “Lough Neagh ‘dying in plain sight’ due to vast algal blooms”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "A study showing that the temperature of the lough’s water has risen 1C since 1995, however, suggests that climate change and clearer waters as a result of an invasive zebra mussel species may also be contributing factors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in Ireland."
],
"id": "en-lough-en-noun-h2cajJG6",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in Ireland."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in Scotland",
"word": "loch"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒx/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"homophone": "loch"
}
],
"word": "lough"
}
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"args": {
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"3": "lough"
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"expansion": "Middle English lough",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Cumbric *luch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "*luch"
},
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "loughs",
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},
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"source": "w"
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],
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"id": "en-lough-en-noun-ZNrlCZcP",
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[
"pool",
"pool"
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"(Northumbria, Cumbria) lake, pool"
],
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"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
}
],
"word": "lough"
}
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"2": "lough",
"3": "loch"
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"expansion": "English: lough, loch",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "English: lough, loch"
},
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"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: loch",
"name": "desc"
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"3": "-"
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{
"form": "loughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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"g2": "",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lough (plural loughs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-lough-enm-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
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"lake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loch"
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"id": "en-lough-enm-noun-X4tnoLs3",
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[
"loch",
"loch"
]
]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "louche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "Northumbrian",
"word": "luh"
}
],
"word": "lough"
}
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
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"en:Bodies of water"
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{
"word": "Lough Allen"
},
{
"word": "Lough Foyle"
},
{
"word": "Lough Neagh"
},
{
"word": "Lough Swilly"
},
{
"word": "Strangford Lough"
}
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*lókus",
"4": "",
"5": "pond, pool"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loch",
"3": "Looe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of loch and Looe",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish loch (from Old Irish loch), from Proto-Celtic *loku (“lake, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Doublet of loch and Looe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lough (plural loughs)",
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{
"categories": [
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"Irish English"
],
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{
"ref": "2009 January 26, Henry McDonald, “It's got fancy flats, a hotel. Even a bank. But can the Titanic Quarter stay afloat?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Outside, a freezing wind whips across Belfast lough […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 August 23, Tommy Greene, “Lough Neagh ‘dying in plain sight’ due to vast algal blooms”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "A study showing that the temperature of the lough’s water has risen 1C since 1995, however, suggests that climate change and clearer waters as a result of an invasive zebra mussel species may also be contributing factors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in Ireland."
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A lake or long, narrow inlet, especially in Ireland."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒx/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"homophone": "loch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"english": "in Scotland",
"word": "loch"
}
],
"word": "lough"
}
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"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"en:Bodies of water"
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"3": "lough"
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"expansion": "Middle English lough",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xcb",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*luch"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "lake, pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lokus (“lake, pool”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lough, logh, luh, borrowed from Cumbric *luch, derived from Proto-Brythonic *luch, from Proto-Celtic *lokus (“lake, pool”).",
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{
"form": "loughs",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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"Northumbrian English"
],
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"lake, pool"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
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"pool"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria, Cumbria) lake, pool"
],
"tags": [
"Cumbria",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɒf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
}
],
"word": "lough"
}
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"Middle English terms derived from Celtic languages",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "lough",
"3": "loch"
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"expansion": "English: lough, loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lough, loch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: loch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: loch"
}
],
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{
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"3": "-"
},
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "lough",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lough (plural loughs)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loch"
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"links": [
[
"loch",
"loch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loch"
},
{
"word": "louche"
},
{
"alt": "Northumbrian",
"word": "luh"
}
],
"word": "lough"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.