See loch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "loch" }, "expansion": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "logh" }, "expansion": "Manx: logh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: logh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "loch" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*loku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lókus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llwch" }, "expansion": "Welsh llwch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "loc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton loc'h", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "logh" }, "expansion": "Cornish logh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Welsh llwch, Breton loc'h, and Cornish logh might be borrowed from Old Irish.", "forms": [ { "form": "locho", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "locho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lochaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lochaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "locho", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "m", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "loch n or m (genitive locho)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "locho", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "loch n or m (genitive locho)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "loch+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "loch", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "loch+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-n", "dat_du": "lochaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "lochaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "loch+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "locho+N", "gen_du2": "locha+N", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "loch+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "locho+H", "gen_sg2": "locha+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "loch+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "loch+L", "nom_pl2": "locha", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "loch+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "loch+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "loch", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "loch+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lake" ], "id": "en-loch-sga-noun-bwIfAmjV", "links": [ [ "lake", "lake" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inlet of the sea" ], "id": "en-loch-sga-noun-kSFh-QO~", "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l͈ox/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "loch" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loiche", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lochu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lochu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lochaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "also lloch after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ending in a vowel", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "loch", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "loch", "name": "sga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gsm": "loich" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a" }, { "args": { "acc_f_sg": "loich", "acc_m_pl": "lochu\nlocha†", "acc_m_sg": "loch", "dat_f_sg": "loich", "dat_m_sg": "loch", "dat_n_sg": "loch", "dat_pl": "lochaib", "gen_f_sg": "loiche", "gen_m_sg": "loich", "gen_n_sg": "loich", "gen_pl": "loch", "info": "o/ā-stem", "nom_f_sg": "loch", "nom_fn_pl": "locha", "nom_m_pl": "loich", "nom_m_sg": "loch", "nom_n_sg": "loch", "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized", "voc_m_pl": "lochu\nlocha†", "voc_m_sg": "loich*\nloch**" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "id": "en-loch-sga-adj-TEBi~n~n", "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l͈ox/" } ], "word": "loch" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish masculine nouns", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders", "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Bodies of water", "gd:Landforms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "loch" }, "expansion": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Irish: loch\n→ English: lough\n→ Yola: Lough" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "logh" }, "expansion": "Manx: logh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: logh" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "loch" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: loch\n→ Middle English: lough, loch, louche, luh\nEnglish: lough, loch\nScots: loch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*loku" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lókus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "llwch" }, "expansion": "Welsh llwch", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "loc'h" }, "expansion": "Breton loc'h", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "logh" }, "expansion": "Cornish logh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus. Welsh llwch, Breton loc'h, and Cornish logh might be borrowed from Old Irish.", "forms": [ { "form": "locho", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "locho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lochaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "lochaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "locho", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "m", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "loch n or m (genitive locho)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "locho", "g2": "m" }, "expansion": "loch n or m (genitive locho)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "loch+L", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "loch", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "loch+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-n", "dat_du": "lochaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "lochaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "loch+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "locho+N", "gen_du2": "locha+N", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "loch+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "locho+H", "gen_sg2": "locha+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "loch+L", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "loch+L", "nom_pl2": "locha", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "loch+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "loch+L", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "loch", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "loch+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lake" ], "links": [ [ "lake", "lake" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inlet of the sea" ], "links": [ [ "inlet", "inlet" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l͈ox/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "loch" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish adjectives", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "gd-noun 2", "gd:Bodies of water", "gd:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loiche", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "loich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lochu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lochu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "locha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lochaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "loch", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "also lloch after a proclitic", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ending in a vowel", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "loch", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "loch", "name": "sga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gsm": "loich" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a" }, { "args": { "acc_f_sg": "loich", "acc_m_pl": "lochu\nlocha†", "acc_m_sg": "loch", "dat_f_sg": "loich", "dat_m_sg": "loch", "dat_n_sg": "loch", "dat_pl": "lochaib", "gen_f_sg": "loiche", "gen_m_sg": "loich", "gen_n_sg": "loich", "gen_pl": "loch", "info": "o/ā-stem", "nom_f_sg": "loch", "nom_fn_pl": "locha", "nom_m_pl": "loich", "nom_m_sg": "loch", "nom_n_sg": "loch", "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized", "voc_m_pl": "lochu\nlocha†", "voc_m_sg": "loich*\nloch**" }, "name": "sga-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "black, dark" ], "links": [ [ "black", "black" ], [ "dark", "dark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/l͈ox/" } ], "word": "loch" }
Download raw JSONL data for loch meaning in Old Irish (9.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: loch/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "loch" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "loch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'", "path": [ "loch" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "loch", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'", "path": [ "loch" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "loch", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.