See loch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: Lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: Lough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ga:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "ga:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 5 4 4 12 0 15 0 0 1 1 4 1 15 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 4 5 17 0 14 0 0 0 1 5 1 14 10 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-loch-ga-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "loch (GA)"
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lough"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yola: Lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yola: Lough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Bodies of water",
"ga:Lakes",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "loch (GA)"
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loch meaning in Irish (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "loch/Irish/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"gd-noun 2\", \"gd:Bodies of water\", \"gd:Landforms\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"lochán\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch nEathach\"}, {\"word\": \"Loch Garman\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"lough\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: lough\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: lough\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"Lough\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Yola: Lough\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Yola: Lough\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"sga\", \"3\": \"loch\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish loch\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*loku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *loku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*lókus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *lókus\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"lacus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin lacus\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"lagu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English lagu\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"locha\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lochanna\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cln\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"nominative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"vocative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"a loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"a lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"genitive\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"locha\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"dative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"indefinite\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"cln\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"nominative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"]}, {\"form\": \"an loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"na lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"genitive\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"]}, {\"form\": \"an locha\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"dative\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\"]}, {\"form\": \"leis an loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"don loch\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"leis na lochanna\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"definite\", \"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"10\": \"\", \"11\": \"nominative plural\", \"12\": \"lochanna\", \"13\": \"\", \"14\": \"\", \"15\": \"\", \"16\": \"\", \"2\": \"noun\", \"3\": \"genitive singular\", \"4\": \"locha\", \"5\": \"\", \"6\": \"\", \"7\": \"\", \"8\": \"\", \"9\": \"\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"f1request\": \"1\", \"f4request\": \"1\", \"g\": \"m\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"m\", \"2\": \"~a\", \"3\": \"~anna\"}, \"expansion\": \"loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)\", \"name\": \"ga-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"lang_code\": \"ga\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Irish entries with incorrect language header\", \"Irish lemmas\", \"Irish masculine nouns\", \"Irish nouns\", \"Irish terms derived from Old Irish\", \"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish\", \"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic\", \"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Irish terms with homophones\", \"Irish third-declension nouns\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"ga:Bodies of water\", \"ga:Lakes\", \"ga:Landforms\"], \"glosses\": [\"lake\"], \"links\": [[\"lake\", \"lake\"]], \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/l̪ˠɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Munster\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̪ˠɞx/\", \"tags\": [\"Munster\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/l̪ˠɔx/\", \"tags\": [\"Connacht\"]}, {\"audio\": \"Ga-lough.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"], \"text\": \"loch (GA)\"}, {\"homophone\": \"luch (Connacht)\"}], \"word\": \"loch\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.