See loch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loch meaning in Irish (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "och",
"3": "ocha",
"4": "ochanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ga:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "ga:Lakes",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-loch-ga-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "loch (GA)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lough",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lough",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lough"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "och",
"3": "ocha",
"4": "ochanna"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with audio links",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"ga:Bodies of water",
"ga:Lakes",
"ga:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "loch (GA)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.