See loch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lough"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lough"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*loku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loku"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lagu",
"lagu#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Lakes",
"orig": "ga:Lakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 5 3 3 10 0 17 0 0 1 1 3 0 16 12 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 3 4 16 0 15 0 0 0 1 4 0 14 10 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"id": "en-loch-ga-noun-bwIfAmjV",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠox/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Bodies of water",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochán"
},
{
"word": "Loch nEathach"
},
{
"word": "Loch Garman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lough"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lough"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"loch",
"loch#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*loku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loku"
],
[
"*lókus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lókus"
],
[
"lacus",
"lacus#Latin"
],
[
"lagu",
"lagu#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "loch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish loch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*loku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lókus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lagu"
},
"expansion": "Old English lagu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish loch, from Proto-Celtic *loku, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (compare Latin lacus, Old English lagu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lochanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lochanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "locha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "loch m (genitive singular locha, nominative plural lochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Lakes"
],
"glosses": [
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠox/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"audio": "Ga-lough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg/Ga-lough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ga-lough.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "luch (Connacht)"
}
],
"word": "loch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loch meaning in Irish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, loch/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"loch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "loch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.