"llwch" meaning in Welsh

See llwch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɬuːχ/
Rhymes: -uːχ Etymology: Unknown. Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} llwch m (uncountable)
  1. dust Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: dwst
    Sense id: en-llwch-cy-noun-q7MnARF9
  2. powder Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: pylor
    Sense id: en-llwch-cy-noun-6OuHQdPa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: codi llwch, heddwch i'w lwch (english: rest in peace; peace to his dust) [literally], tynnu llwch, siaced lwch (english: dust jacket)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɬuːχ/ Forms: llychau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], llwch [error-unrecognized-form], lwch [soft]
Rhymes: -uːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh llwch, from Old Welsh *luch (attested in the place name Luchlein), either borrowed from Goidelic or inherited from *lokku, a geminate form of Proto-Celtic *loku. Compare Irish loch, Scottish Gaelic loch. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|llwch}} Middle Welsh llwch, {{der|cy|owl|*luch}} Old Welsh *luch, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*loku}} Proto-Celtic *loku, {{cog|ga|loch}} Irish loch, {{cog|gd|loch}} Scottish Gaelic loch Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|llychau}} llwch m (plural llychau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. loch, lough Tags: masculine Synonyms: llyn Related terms: llyched (english: bogs, pools)
    Sense id: en-llwch-cy-noun-JR7vYZAv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Bodies of water, Landforms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 93 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 5 5 90 Disambiguation of Landforms: 5 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "codi llwch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rest in peace; peace to his dust",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "rest in peace; peace to his dust",
      "word": "heddwch i'w lwch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tynnu llwch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dust jacket",
      "translation": "dust jacket",
      "word": "siaced lwch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "llwch m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwch-cy-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwch-cy-noun-6OuHQdPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pylor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwch"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "*luch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh *luch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*loku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish loch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llwch, from Old Welsh *luch (attested in the place name Luchlein), either borrowed from Goidelic or inherited from *lokku, a geminate form of Proto-Celtic *loku. Compare Irish loch, Scottish Gaelic loch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "llychau"
      },
      "expansion": "llwch m (plural llychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "cy:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "cy:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loch, lough"
      ],
      "id": "en-llwch-cy-noun-JR7vYZAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "loch",
          "loch"
        ],
        [
          "lough",
          "lough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bogs, pools",
          "translation": "bogs, pools",
          "word": "llyched"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Bodies of water",
    "cy:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "codi llwch"
    },
    {
      "english": "rest in peace; peace to his dust",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "rest in peace; peace to his dust",
      "word": "heddwch i'w lwch"
    },
    {
      "word": "tynnu llwch"
    },
    {
      "english": "dust jacket",
      "translation": "dust jacket",
      "word": "siaced lwch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "llwch m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwst"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "powder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pylor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/uːχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Bodies of water",
    "cy:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "llwch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh llwch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "*luch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh *luch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*loku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *loku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish loch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "loch"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic loch",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llwch, from Old Welsh *luch (attested in the place name Luchlein), either borrowed from Goidelic or inherited from *lokku, a geminate form of Proto-Celtic *loku. Compare Irish loch, Scottish Gaelic loch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "llychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "llwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "llychau"
      },
      "expansion": "llwch m (plural llychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bogs, pools",
      "translation": "bogs, pools",
      "word": "llyched"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loch, lough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loch",
          "loch"
        ],
        [
          "lough",
          "lough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬuːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "llwch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for llwch meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llwch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "llwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "llwch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llwch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "llwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "llwch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llwch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "llwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "llwch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.