See hose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hose meaning in English (25.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garden hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose barb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose clamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose clip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hosereel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panty hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "powder hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiator hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubber-hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubber-hose cryptanalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scupper hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "short hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "up your nose with a rubber hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "warm hose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hosa",
"t": "hose, leggings"
},
"expansion": "hosa (“hose, leggings”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky"
},
"expansion": "sky",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-noun-kdzllrZe",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tub"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "bichʼįʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵurṭūm māʔin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُرْطُوم مَاءٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿoġrak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "փողրակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlanq"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "mahuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ãṭō pajamabiśeś",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "আঁটো পাজামাবিশেষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markúč",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марку́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červó",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черво́"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "repuik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ရေပိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ပိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mànega"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水喉"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "喉"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "軟管"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "软管"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóngdài",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙带"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水管"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadice"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "voolik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "lõdvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "letku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šlangi",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "შლანგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Schluuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lásticho",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάστιχο"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "kawoutchou"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsinór",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִנּוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolákh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלָח"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nalī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नली"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "locsolócső"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "tömlő"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "cső"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píobán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manichetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ホース"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şlañ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmpŭəng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "បំពង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuyyoo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ទុយយោ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoseu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "호스"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāp",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ກາບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crevo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manka"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ngongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rabrī naḷī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "रबरी नळी"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šelang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąż"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borracha"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цријево"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crijevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadica"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cev"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manguera"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "vattenslang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "diligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "gomang pandilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "goṭṭamu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "గొట్టము"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ-yaang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อยาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hortum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shlanka",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلانكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "shlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ống vòi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 5",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ithumbu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 11 6 8 7 8 6 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 14 1 2 2 2 1 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 15 1 2 8 2 1 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 20 1 2 8 2 1 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-noun-dBy8FV1i",
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
],
[
"pantyhose",
"pantyhose"
],
[
"tights",
"tights"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 11 6 8 7 8 6 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 30 0 2 0 20 0 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-noun-pNns7LIH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home and hosed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hosa",
"t": "hose, leggings"
},
"expansion": "hosa (“hose, leggings”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky"
},
"expansion": "sky",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Vivian Russell, Monet's Garden: Through the Seasons at Giverny, page 83",
"text": "Only days before the garden opens, the concrete is hosed down with a high-pressure jet and scrubbed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To water or spray with a hose."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-PvP9NGZG",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#Verb"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To water or spray with a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 8 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "ruiskuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "lavar con manguera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John R. Bruning, Jungle ace, Brassey's, page 136",
"text": "His guns hosed down the vessel's decks, sweeping them clear of sailors, blowing holes in the bulkheads, and smashing gun positions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-XS7j2ctU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Tony Hillerman, The Sinister Pig, page 57",
"text": "He had just finished hosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver using a hose."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-bpDOKYdO",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver using a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 July to December, Pierce Pungent, “Men and Manners”, in Fraser's magazine for town and country, volume X, page 416",
"text": "The mighty mass of many a mingled race,\nWho dwell in towns where he pursued the chase;\nThe men degenerate shirted, cloaked, and hosed-\nNose and eyes only to the day exposed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-joao7177",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Keath Fraser, Popular anatomy, The Porcupine's Quill, page 458",
"text": "Bartlett elaborated on what had happened at the warehouse, saying he thought Chandar was supposed to have advised, not hosed him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 7, Adam Chandler, “Americans Should Feel Humiliated by Canadian McDonald's”, in Slate, archived from the original on 2023-09-09",
"text": "Poutine? A better McMuffin? A bigger Big Mac?? We've been hosed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick or deceive."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-0OkJM5p7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trick or deceive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 11 6 8 7 8 6 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Spring, Joel Durham Jr., “Pimp Out Win XP with TweakUI”, in Maximum PC, Future US, Inc., →ISSN, page 63",
"text": "There aren't any tricky hexadecimal calculations to snare your brain, nor is there a need to worry about hosing the registry for all eternity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-~~ktQLWv",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, slang) To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 8 6 15 0 43 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack and kill somebody",
"word": "jemanden angreifen und töten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 11 6 8 7 8 6 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-1OZPAy1g",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"officiating",
"officiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air hose"
},
{
"word": "garden hose"
},
{
"word": "hose barb"
},
{
"word": "hose clamp"
},
{
"word": "hose clip"
},
{
"word": "hose reel"
},
{
"word": "hosereel"
},
{
"word": "panty hose"
},
{
"word": "powder hose"
},
{
"word": "radiator hose"
},
{
"word": "rubber-hose"
},
{
"word": "rubber-hose cryptanalysis"
},
{
"word": "scupper hose"
},
{
"word": "short hose"
},
{
"word": "up your nose with a rubber hose"
},
{
"word": "warm hose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hosa",
"t": "hose, leggings"
},
"expansion": "hosa (“hose, leggings”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky"
},
"expansion": "sky",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
],
[
"pantyhose",
"pantyhose"
],
[
"tights",
"tights"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slang"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tub"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "bichʼįʼ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵurṭūm māʔin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُرْطُوم مَاءٍ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿoġrak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "փողրակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlanq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "mahuka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ãṭō pajamabiśeś",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "আঁটো পাজামাবিশেষ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markúč",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марку́ч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červó",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черво́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "repuik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ရေပိုက်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ပိုက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mànega"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水喉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "喉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "軟管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "软管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍帶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóngdài",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙带"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hoso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "voolik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "lõdvik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "letku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuyau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šlangi",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "შლანგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Schluuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lásticho",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάστιχο"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "kawoutchou"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsinór",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִנּוֹר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolákh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלָח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nalī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "locsolócső"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "tömlő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "cső"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píobán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manichetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ホース"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şlañ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmpŭəng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "បំពង់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuyyoo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ទុយយោ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoseu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "호스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāp",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ກາບ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crevo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hōu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ngongo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rabrī naḷī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "रबरी नळी"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šelang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلنگ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szlauch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borracha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furtun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цријево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crevo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crijevo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manguera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "vattenslang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "diligan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "gomang pandilig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "goṭṭamu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "గొట్టము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ-yaang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อยาง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hortum"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlang"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shlanka",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلانكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "shlang"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ống vòi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ithumbu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"word": "home and hosed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hosa",
"t": "hose, leggings"
},
"expansion": "hosa (“hose, leggings”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sky"
},
"expansion": "sky",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Vivian Russell, Monet's Garden: Through the Seasons at Giverny, page 83",
"text": "Only days before the garden opens, the concrete is hosed down with a high-pressure jet and scrubbed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To water or spray with a hose."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#Verb"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To water or spray with a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John R. Bruning, Jungle ace, Brassey's, page 136",
"text": "His guns hosed down the vessel's decks, sweeping them clear of sailors, blowing holes in the bulkheads, and smashing gun positions.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Tony Hillerman, The Sinister Pig, page 57",
"text": "He had just finished hosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver using a hose."
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver using a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 July to December, Pierce Pungent, “Men and Manners”, in Fraser's magazine for town and country, volume X, page 416",
"text": "The mighty mass of many a mingled race,\nWho dwell in towns where he pursued the chase;\nThe men degenerate shirted, cloaked, and hosed-\nNose and eyes only to the day exposed",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Keath Fraser, Popular anatomy, The Porcupine's Quill, page 458",
"text": "Bartlett elaborated on what had happened at the warehouse, saying he thought Chandar was supposed to have advised, not hosed him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 7, Adam Chandler, “Americans Should Feel Humiliated by Canadian McDonald's”, in Slate, archived from the original on 2023-09-09",
"text": "Poutine? A better McMuffin? A bigger Big Mac?? We've been hosed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick or deceive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trick or deceive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Spring, Joel Durham Jr., “Pimp Out Win XP with TweakUI”, in Maximum PC, Future US, Inc., →ISSN, page 63",
"text": "There aren't any tricky hexadecimal calculations to snare your brain, nor is there a need to worry about hosing the registry for all eternity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, slang) To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"officiating",
"officiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "ruiskuttaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "lavar con manguera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack and kill somebody",
"word": "jemanden angreifen und töten"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.