See hose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garden hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose barb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose clamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose clip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose reel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hosereel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "panty hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "powder hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiator hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubber-hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rubber-hose cryptanalysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scupper hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "short hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "up your nose with a rubber hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "warm hose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-noun-kdzllrZe",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tub"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "bichʼįʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵurṭūm māʔin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُرْطُوم مَاءٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoġrak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "փողրակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlanq"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "mahuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ãṭō pajamabiśeś",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "আঁটো পাজামাবিশেষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markúč",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марку́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červó",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черво́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "repuik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ရေပိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ပိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mànega"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水喉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "喉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "軟管"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "软管"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóngdài",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙带"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水管"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "voolik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "lõdvik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "letku"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šlangi",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "შლანგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Schluuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lásticho",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάστιχο"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "kawoutchou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsinór",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִנּוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolákh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלָח"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nalī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नली"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "locsolócső"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "tömlő"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "cső"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píobán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manichetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ホース"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şlañ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmpŭəng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "បំពង់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuyyoo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ទុយយោ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoseu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "호스"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāp",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ກາບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crevo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hōu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ngongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rabrī naḷī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "रबरी नळी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hortum",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "خرطوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šelang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąż"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borracha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цријево"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crijevo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadica"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manguera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "vattenslang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "diligan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "gomang pandilig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "goṭṭamu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "గొట్టము"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ-yaang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อยาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hortum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shlanka",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلانكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "shlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
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{
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"class-6"
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]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 25 18 3 6 5 5 3 10 19",
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{
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{
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"A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
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[
"stocking",
"stocking"
],
[
"pantyhose",
"pantyhose"
],
[
"tights",
"tights"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "0 30 39 0 3 0 27 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 3:21:",
"text": "Theſe men were bound in their coates, their hoſen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were caſt into the midſt of the burning fierie furnace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "His youthful hoſe, vvell ſaved, a vvorld too vvide / For his ſhrunk ſhank, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto First. The Castle.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza VIII, page 30:",
"text": "[T]wenty yeomen, two and two, / In hosen black, and jerkins blue, / With falcons broider'd on each breast, / Attended on their lord's behest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home and hosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hose off"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Vivian Russell, Monet's Garden: Through the Seasons at Giverny, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "Only days before the garden opens, the concrete is hosed down with a high-pressure jet and scrubbed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To water or spray with a hose."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-PvP9NGZG",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#Verb"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To water or spray with a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 8 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "ruiskuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 8 4 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "lavar con manguera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John R. Bruning, Jungle ace, Brassey's, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "His guns hosed down the vessel's decks, sweeping them clear of sailors, blowing holes in the bulkheads, and smashing gun positions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-XS7j2ctU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Tony Hillerman, The Sinister Pig, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "He had just finished hosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver using a hose."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-bpDOKYdO",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver using a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 July to December, Pierce Pungent, “Men and Manners”, in Fraser's magazine for town and country, volume X, page 416:",
"text": "The mighty mass of many a mingled race,\nWho dwell in towns where he pursued the chase;\nThe men degenerate shirted, cloaked, and hosed-\nNose and eyes only to the day exposed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-joao7177",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Keath Fraser, Popular anatomy, The Porcupine's Quill, →ISBN, page 458:",
"text": "Bartlett elaborated on what had happened at the warehouse, saying he thought Chandar was supposed to have advised, not hosed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 7, Adam Chandler, “Americans Should Feel Humiliated by Canadian McDonald's”, in Slate, archived from the original on 2023-09-09:",
"text": "Poutine? A better McMuffin? A bigger Big Mac?? We've been hosed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick or deceive."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-0OkJM5p7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trick or deceive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 11 6 8 8 9 6 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 20 3 4 5 5 3 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 16 4 6 5 5 4 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 18 2 5 5 4 2 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 20 2 4 4 4 2 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Spring, Joel Durham Jr., “Pimp Out Win XP with TweakUI”, in Maximum PC, Future US, Inc., →ISSN, page 63:",
"text": "There aren't any tricky hexadecimal calculations to snare your brain, nor is there a need to worry about hosing the registry for all eternity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-~~ktQLWv",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, slang) To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 9 7 17 0 50 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack and kill somebody",
"word": "jemanden angreifen und töten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 11 6 8 8 9 6 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 4 4 4 4 4 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 18 3 4 4 5 3 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 20 3 4 5 5 3 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 21 3 4 5 5 3 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 26 2 3 3 3 2 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 15 5 5 5 5 5 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 21 3 4 5 5 3 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 16 4 6 5 5 4 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 18 2 5 5 4 2 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 3 4 5 5 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 23 2 3 5 4 2 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 3 4 5 5 3 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 3 4 5 5 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 3 4 5 5 3 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 24 20 2 4 4 4 2 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"id": "en-hose-en-verb-1OZPAy1g",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"officiating",
"officiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air hose"
},
{
"word": "garden hose"
},
{
"word": "hose barb"
},
{
"word": "hose clamp"
},
{
"word": "hose clip"
},
{
"word": "hose reel"
},
{
"word": "hosereel"
},
{
"word": "hose-whip"
},
{
"word": "panty hose"
},
{
"word": "powder hose"
},
{
"word": "radiator hose"
},
{
"word": "rubber-hose"
},
{
"word": "rubber-hose cryptanalysis"
},
{
"word": "scupper hose"
},
{
"word": "short hose"
},
{
"word": "up your nose with a rubber hose"
},
{
"word": "warm hose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "hosen"
},
"expansion": "hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"links": [
[
"stocking",
"stocking"
],
[
"pantyhose",
"pantyhose"
],
[
"tights",
"tights"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 3:21:",
"text": "Theſe men were bound in their coates, their hoſen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were caſt into the midſt of the burning fierie furnace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "His youthful hoſe, vvell ſaved, a vvorld too vvide / For his ſhrunk ſhank, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto First. The Castle.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, stanza VIII, page 30:",
"text": "[T]wenty yeomen, two and two, / In hosen black, and jerkins blue, / With falcons broider'd on each breast, / Attended on their lord's behest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slang"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tub"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "bichʼįʼ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵurṭūm māʔin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خُرْطُوم مَاءٍ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoġrak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "փողրակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlanq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "mahuka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ãṭō pajamabiśeś",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "আঁটো পাজামাবিশেষ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markúč",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марку́ч"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červó",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черво́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "repuik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ရေပိုက်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "puik",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ပိုက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mànega"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "seoi² hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水喉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hau⁴",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "喉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "軟管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ruǎnguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "软管"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍帶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóngdài",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙带"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐlóng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水龙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐguǎn",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "水管"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hoso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "voolik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "lõdvik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "letku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuyau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šlangi",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "შლანგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Schluuch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lásticho",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάστιχο"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "kawoutchou"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsinór",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צִנּוֹר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kolákh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוֹלָח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nalī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "locsolócső"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "tömlő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "cső"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "píobán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manichetta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōsu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ホース"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "selang"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şlañ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑmpŭəng",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "បំពង់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuyyoo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ទុយយោ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hoseu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "호스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāp",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ກາບ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crevo",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hōu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ngongo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "rabrī naḷī",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "रबरी नळी"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slange"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hortum",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "خرطوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šelang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلنگ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlauch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szlauch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wąż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangueira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borracha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "furtun"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "црево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "цријево"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crevo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "crijevo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hadica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manguera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "vattenslang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "diligan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "gomang pandilig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šlang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "goṭṭamu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "గొట్టము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ-yaang",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อยาง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tɔ̂ɔ",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ท่อ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "hortum"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "şlang"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šlanh",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шланг"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shlanka",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "شلانكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "shlang"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"word": "ống vòi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "flexible tube",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ithumbu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
{
"categories": [
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz",
"Rhymes:English/əʊz/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hose down"
},
{
"word": "home and hosed"
},
{
"word": "hose off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).\nCognates:\nCompare West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”). Compare Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Vivian Russell, Monet's Garden: Through the Seasons at Giverny, →ISBN, page 83:",
"text": "Only days before the garden opens, the concrete is hosed down with a high-pressure jet and scrubbed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To water or spray with a hose."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water#Verb"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To water or spray with a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, John R. Bruning, Jungle ace, Brassey's, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "His guns hosed down the vessel's decks, sweeping them clear of sailors, blowing holes in the bulkheads, and smashing gun positions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spray as if with a hose; to spray in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Tony Hillerman, The Sinister Pig, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "He had just finished hosing gasoline into his tank, a short man, burly, needing a shave, and wearing greasy coveralls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliver using a hose."
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To deliver using a hose."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 July to December, Pierce Pungent, “Men and Manners”, in Fraser's magazine for town and country, volume X, page 416:",
"text": "The mighty mass of many a mingled race,\nWho dwell in towns where he pursued the chase;\nThe men degenerate shirted, cloaked, and hosed-\nNose and eyes only to the day exposed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with hose (garment)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Keath Fraser, Popular anatomy, The Porcupine's Quill, →ISBN, page 458:",
"text": "Bartlett elaborated on what had happened at the warehouse, saying he thought Chandar was supposed to have advised, not hosed him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 7, Adam Chandler, “Americans Should Feel Humiliated by Canadian McDonald's”, in Slate, archived from the original on 2023-09-09:",
"text": "Poutine? A better McMuffin? A bigger Big Mac?? We've been hosed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trick or deceive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trick or deceive."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 Spring, Joel Durham Jr., “Pimp Out Win XP with TweakUI”, in Maximum PC, Future US, Inc., →ISSN, page 63:",
"text": "There aren't any tricky hexadecimal calculations to snare your brain, nor is there a need to worry about hosing the registry for all eternity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, slang) To break or destroy (a system), especially by wiping files or other content."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"officiating",
"officiate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/həʊz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hose.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hose.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʊz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊz"
},
{
"homophone": "hoes"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "ruiskuttaa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to water or spray with a hose",
"word": "lavar con manguera"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to attack and kill somebody",
"word": "jemanden angreifen und töten"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hose"
],
"word": "hose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hose meaning in English (30.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.