See buștean in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buștean meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-tsx",
"3": "Bumstam"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon Bumstam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Baumstamm"
},
"expansion": "German Baumstamm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bushtinã",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "bushtinã (“soot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buștenit",
"3": "",
"4": "blackened"
},
"expansion": "buștenit (“blackened”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buștină",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, darkness"
},
"expansion": "buștină (“fog, darkness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buștușag",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation"
},
"expansion": "buștușag (“fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būstum",
"4": "",
"5": "place for burning funeral pyres, tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin būstum (“place for burning funeral pyres, tomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "combūstus"
},
"expansion": "combūstus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One theory links it to Transylvanian Saxon Bumstam, equivalent to German Baumstamm. However, while this makes sense for the most common meaning, it doesn't account for the older and rarer meanings or for the Aromanian cognate bushtinã (“soot”), and also the related or derived terms in Romanian, buștenit (“blackened”), buștină (“fog, darkness”), and the regional buștușag (“fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation”), now archaic. These terms all seem to be linked to a derivation of Latin būstum (“place for burning funeral pyres, tomb”), possibly also originally meaning \"burnt\" (compare combūstus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bușteni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buștenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buștenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buștenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bușteni"
},
"expansion": "buștean m (plural bușteni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "buștenilor",
"gpi": "bușteni",
"gsd": "bușteanului",
"gsi": "buștean",
"n": "",
"npd": "buștenii",
"npi": "bușteni",
"nsd": "bușteanul",
"nsi": "buștean",
"vp": "buștenilor",
"vs": "bușteanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buturugă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trunchi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)"
],
"id": "en-buștean-ro-noun-rY5PLnV0",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "butuc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock (tree)"
],
"id": "en-buștean-ro-noun-9K9Q4KXV",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"id": "en-buștean-ro-noun-t7PjgSCn",
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt wood"
],
"id": "en-buștean-ro-noun-GBfxr19K",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) burnt wood"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-buștean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "buștihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Moldavia"
}
],
"word": "buștean"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Transylvanian Saxon",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gmw-tsx",
"3": "Bumstam"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon Bumstam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Baumstamm"
},
"expansion": "German Baumstamm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bushtinã",
"3": "",
"4": "soot"
},
"expansion": "bushtinã (“soot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buștenit",
"3": "",
"4": "blackened"
},
"expansion": "buștenit (“blackened”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buștină",
"3": "",
"4": "fog, darkness"
},
"expansion": "buștină (“fog, darkness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "buștușag",
"3": "",
"4": "fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation"
},
"expansion": "buștușag (“fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būstum",
"4": "",
"5": "place for burning funeral pyres, tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin būstum (“place for burning funeral pyres, tomb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "combūstus"
},
"expansion": "combūstus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. One theory links it to Transylvanian Saxon Bumstam, equivalent to German Baumstamm. However, while this makes sense for the most common meaning, it doesn't account for the older and rarer meanings or for the Aromanian cognate bushtinã (“soot”), and also the related or derived terms in Romanian, buștenit (“blackened”), buștină (“fog, darkness”), and the regional buștușag (“fire, conflagration, devastation, desolation”), now archaic. These terms all seem to be linked to a derivation of Latin būstum (“place for burning funeral pyres, tomb”), possibly also originally meaning \"burnt\" (compare combūstus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bușteni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buștenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui buștean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bușteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buștenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bușteanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buștenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bușteni"
},
"expansion": "buștean m (plural bușteni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "buștenilor",
"gpi": "bușteni",
"gsd": "bușteanului",
"gsi": "buștean",
"n": "",
"npd": "buștenii",
"npi": "bușteni",
"nsd": "bușteanul",
"nsi": "buștean",
"vp": "buștenilor",
"vs": "bușteanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "buturugă"
},
{
"word": "trunchi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"log (trunk of a tree cleared of branches)"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "butuc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stump"
],
"links": [
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"burnt wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) burnt wood"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-buștean.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-bu%C8%99tean.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "buștihan"
},
{
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Moldavia"
}
],
"word": "buștean"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.