See yard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yard meaning in English (68.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "18-yard box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a yard of pump water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balm yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "church-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross-jack yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do the hard yards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiddle yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freight yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get up the yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard yards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horse-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inn yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "livery yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumber yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosque yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mughal yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no yards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pan-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rail yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "receiving yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sail-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sale yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salvage yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shunting-yard algorithm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "six-yard area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "switching yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the whole nine yards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin as a yard of pump water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thousand-yard stare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trap yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "victualling yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrecker's yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrecking yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard ape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard bird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard broom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard dart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-dike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard duty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardfowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard fowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard goat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardhove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardperson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard pilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard sale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard slug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardswoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardland"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeard"
},
"expansion": "ȝeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeard",
"t": "yard, garden, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz",
"t": "enclosure, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gart"
},
"expansion": "Gart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gardas",
"3": "",
"4": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "gardas (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́род",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "го́род (górod, “town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "gardh (“fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "dev's cave",
"tr": "gərədha"
},
"expansion": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "gardinus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gardinus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jardinus"
},
"expansion": "jardinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerd, yard, ȝerd, ȝeard, from Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).\nSee also Dutch gaard, obsolete German Gart, German Garten, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål gård, Norwegian Nynorsk gard, Lithuanian gardas (“pen, enclosure”), Russian го́род (górod, “town”), Serbo-Croatian and Slovene grad (\"town\"), Albanian gardh (“fence”), Romanian gard, Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”), Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)), Medieval Latin gardinus, jardinus. Doublet of garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (plural yards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apple-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barn-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barnyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boneyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breaker's yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brickyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapel yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "churchyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "classification yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coalyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "court-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deer-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deeryard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirt yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dockyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "door-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dooryard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dung-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farm-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farmyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "front yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goods yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greenyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grip-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemp-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hop-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hump yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inn-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junk-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "junkyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kailyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaleyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kirkyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knacker's yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberty of the yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumber-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumberyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marshaling yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marshalling yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mast-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "navy yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "navy-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oliveyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ox-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palace yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "par-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poultry-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quakers Yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "railyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rick-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rickyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rope-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sale-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saleyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salvage yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoolyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrapyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shipyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "show-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stable-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stackyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stockyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "straw yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "switchyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tan-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenter-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tilt-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiltyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timber-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "timberyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vinegar-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vineyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Welsh yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wood-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woodyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrecker's yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrecking yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard jockey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 10 31 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-e-ER8xdy",
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"precinct",
"precinct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 10 31 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The property surrounding one's house, typically dominated by one's lawn."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-gxWTcT1L",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada, Australia) The property surrounding one's house, typically dominated by one's lawn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garden"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 10 31 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “2/2”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
"text": "A little further on, to the right, was a large garage, where the charabancs stood, half in and half out of the yard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136",
"text": "Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed area designated for a specific purpose, e.g. on farms, railways etc."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-uT1uX~D-",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "depo",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "депо"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "kasbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "onh",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "ⲟⲛϩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "gård"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "piha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "-tarha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "telep"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "tarha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clós"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"alt": "おきば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okiba",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "置き場"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uran",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "울안"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 90 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "sân"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 10 31 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where moose or deer herd together in winter for pasture, protection, etc."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-xqROFY~3",
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 10 31 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 15, “We Paid (Remix)”, performed by #GS28 Goose, 0:15–0:21",
"text": "Man’s devilish cunt, tell me nutting about friends, that’s dead\nCuz I run up in yards,\nNo vest, tryna ching man’s chest\nAnd leave him dead",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One’s house or home."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-ZNbDwajq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, MLE) One’s house or home."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardh"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oborr"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bahçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadīqa",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدِيقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bak",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "բակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curti"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "Huaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvóryk",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рык"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wang:hkram",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ဝင်းခြံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "im-wang:",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "အိမ်ဝင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kert",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "керт"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "kasbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànzi",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "院子"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíngyuàn",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "庭院"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "onh",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ⲟⲛϩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvůr"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gård"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "erf"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "korto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "õu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "piha"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cour"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eido"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resío"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eira"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ezo",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ეზო"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hof"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gards",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avlí",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυλή"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proávlio",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προαύλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖatzér",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָצֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "udvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "kert"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "előkert"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "tarhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortile"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"alt": "にわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiithliə",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ទីធ្លា"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteul",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "뜰"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "madang",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "마당"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hewş"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ārea"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagalms"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiemas"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bel"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gård"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "curá"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hayât",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "حیاط"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoff (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podwórze"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podwórko"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "avlaía",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "αυλαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pátio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvórik",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дво̀рӣште"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "а̀влија"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvòrīšte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "àvlija"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvorišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gård"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgård"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tomt"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laan",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ลาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-nǎam",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "สนาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "avlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvir",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двір"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvóryk",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podvírʺja",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подві́р'я"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "sân"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "yad"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coû"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 0 0 28",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "isig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeard"
},
"expansion": "ȝeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeard",
"t": "yard, garden, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz",
"t": "enclosure, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gart"
},
"expansion": "Gart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gardas",
"3": "",
"4": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "gardas (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́род",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "го́род (górod, “town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "gardh (“fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "dev's cave",
"tr": "gərədha"
},
"expansion": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "gardinus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gardinus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jardinus"
},
"expansion": "jardinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerd, yard, ȝerd, ȝeard, from Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).\nSee also Dutch gaard, obsolete German Gart, German Garten, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål gård, Norwegian Nynorsk gard, Lithuanian gardas (“pen, enclosure”), Russian го́род (górod, “town”), Serbo-Croatian and Slovene grad (\"town\"), Albanian gardh (“fence”), Romanian gard, Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”), Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)), Medieval Latin gardinus, jardinus. Doublet of garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (third-person singular simple present yards, present participle yarding, simple past and past participle yarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Elijah Kellogg, Good old times, or, Grandfather's struggles for a homestead",
"text": "As they reached the door, Bose, having yarded the cows, was stealing around the corner of the pig-sty, and making for the woods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 14",
"text": "The sheep were straggling in a manner that meant walking work to round them, and he supposed he would have to yard them tonight, if she didn't liven up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine to a yard."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-verb-agh4Dy5J",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine to a yard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "18-yard line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "440-yard dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all wool and a yard wide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by the yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clay yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloth yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloth-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cubic yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fore-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jackyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "main yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "main-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mast-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meteyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mizen-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mizen yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mizzen-yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mizzen yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal yardman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sailyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "six-yard box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "square yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under the yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upper yardman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whole nine yards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-arm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yarded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-fell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard goods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard jockey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-measure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of clay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of mortar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of satin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard of tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-seam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardstick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yard-wand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yardwand"
}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "ȝerde"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "yerd",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġierd",
"4": "",
"5": "branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gard",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gard (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerte"
},
"expansion": "German Gerte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerde, yerd, ȝerd, from Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz. Cognate with Dutch gard (“twig”), German Gerte and probably related to Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yard",
"tags": [
"UK",
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "yard",
"pl2qual": "UK colloquial"
},
"expansion": "yard (plural yards or (UK colloquial) yard)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "common with textiles",
"word": "square yard.. a unit of area"
}
],
"categories": [
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"_dis": "2 5 2 8 4 13 13 4 5 9 1 0 1 7 10 0 0 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 5 5 17 17 5 4 6 1 0 2 5 12 1 0 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 6 4 13 12 5 5 12 1 1 6 5 5 2 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
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"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 5 3 19 14 8 3 6 1 1 3 4 6 7 2 6 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
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"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"Ellipsis of square yard.. a unit of area (common with textiles)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 17",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "virgate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 10 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 17",
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "virgate"
}
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-pkha51vK",
"links": [
[
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"unit"
],
[
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[
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"equal"
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[
"feet",
"feet"
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[
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"US"
],
[
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"customary"
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[
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],
[
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"imperial"
],
[
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"system"
],
[
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"measurement"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"m",
"meter"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"square",
"square#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"(informal) Ellipsis of square yard.. a unit of area (common with textiles)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 15",
"sense": "large unit of area",
"word": "virgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 15",
"sense": "small unit of area",
"word": "rood"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "common in mining and earthmoving",
"word": "cubic yard.. a unit of volume"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 8 4 13 13 4 5 9 1 0 1 7 10 0 0 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"Ellipsis of cubic yard.. a unit of volume (common in mining and earthmoving)"
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-1TNkpVfG",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"cubic",
"cubic#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"(informal) Ellipsis of cubic yard.. a unit of volume (common in mining and earthmoving)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Units of similar composition or length in other systems."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-W2KLRK7U",
"links": [
[
"Unit",
"unit"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any spar carried aloft."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-en:nautical",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"aloft",
"aloft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any spar carried aloft."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nautical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 6 4 13 12 5 5 12 1 1 6 5 5 2 1 7 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any spar carried aloft.",
"A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-en:nautical1",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"aloft",
"aloft"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"bent",
"bend#Verb"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"lateen",
"lateen"
],
[
"lug",
"lug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any spar carried aloft.",
"(nautical) A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nautical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "jardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergue"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rah"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "skaryah",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְקַרְיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "keresztvitorlarúd"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cleith"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwaldae",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "활대"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergă"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "réja",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 15 4 13 26 1 0 3 8 8 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rå"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A branch, twig, or shoot."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-PboYIG-k",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A branch, twig, or shoot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A staff, rod, or stick."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-NZ6YVOGh",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A staff, rod, or stick."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "vergo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "stango"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "sauva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "rúd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "pózna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "pálca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipang'i",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "지팡이"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 5 5 7 49 0 0 0 16 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "vara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 23 July",
"text": "[T]he testicles are quite exposed, but they wrap a piece of cloth or leafe round the yard which they tye up to the belly to a cord or bandage which they wear round the waist just under the short ribbs and over the belly and so tight that it was a wonder to us how they could endure it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A penis."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-KFrQ904s",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) A penis."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"100 dollars."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-KI99rkW~",
"links": [
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, uncommon) 100 dollars."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 3 5 5 4 0 3 35 10 2 7",
"sense": "See hundred",
"word": "$100"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 3 5 5 17 17 5 4 6 1 0 2 5 12 1 0 5 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, section 57",
"text": "You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yardland, an obsolete English unit of land roughly understood as 30 acres."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-LqLvzqPc",
"links": [
[
"yardland",
"yardland"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The yardland, an obsolete English unit of land roughly understood as 30 acres."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-27-SqygF",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 1 9 10 7 0 5 2 8 35 4",
"sense": "surveying measure",
"word": "rod"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The rood, area bound by a square rod, ¹⁄₄ acre."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-bQ6ylv8y",
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The rood, area bound by a square rod, ¹⁄₄ acre."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "arm length",
"word": "ell"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 41 41 1 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"word": "jardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 41 41 1 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 41 41 1 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 2 41 41 1 1 1 3 3 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yārda",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَارْدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yārd",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَارْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "yard",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "յարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "goj",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "গজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yad",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ယာဒ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuik",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ကိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "sutlilodv",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ᏑᏟᎶᏛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎ",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "码"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lath"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "jardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "jard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "abɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "jaardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "verge"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iardi",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "იარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "giárda",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιάρδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaz",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yādo",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ヤード"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yādo",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "碼"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ärd",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yaat",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "យ៉ាដ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yadeu",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "야드"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "마"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ela"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yârd",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "یارد"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gajaṁ",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "గజం"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǎa",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "หลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gaz",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گز"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "thước Anh"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llath"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "llathen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llathau"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 27 4 2 3 1 0 3 2 4 25 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 11 8 11 1 0 3 15 10 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "banknota ot 100 dolara",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "банкнота от 100 долара"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 11 8 11 1 0 3 15 10 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "satku"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 11 8 11 1 0 3 15 10 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "huntti"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 11 8 11 1 0 3 15 10 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "százas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rod (unit)",
"yard",
"yard (disambiguation)",
"yard (sailing)",
"yardland"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "yerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġierd",
"4": "",
"5": "branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gard",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gard (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerte"
},
"expansion": "German Gerte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerde, yerd, ȝerd, from Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz. Cognate with Dutch gard (“twig”), German Gerte and probably related to Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (third-person singular simple present yards, present participle yarding, simple past and past participle yarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 62",
"text": "He inched his way up the corridor as if he would rather be yarding his way down it, which was true.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move a yard at a time, as opposed to inching along."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-verb-SPGyeTWL",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"inching",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, humorous) To move a yard at a time, as opposed to inching along."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rod (unit)",
"yard",
"yard (disambiguation)",
"yard (sailing)",
"yardland"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milliard"
},
"expansion": "milliard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of milliard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (plural yards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to hedge a yard of yen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"10⁹, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard."
],
"id": "en-yard-en-noun-42~vGuvE",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"billion",
"billion#English"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"milliard",
"milliard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) 10⁹, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "18-yard box"
},
{
"word": "a yard of pump water"
},
{
"word": "balm yard"
},
{
"word": "church-yard"
},
{
"word": "cross-jack yard"
},
{
"word": "dead yard"
},
{
"word": "do the hard yards"
},
{
"word": "drop yard"
},
{
"word": "fiddle yard"
},
{
"word": "freight yard"
},
{
"word": "get up the yard"
},
{
"word": "go yard"
},
{
"word": "hard yards"
},
{
"word": "horse-yard"
},
{
"word": "inn yard"
},
{
"word": "livery yard"
},
{
"word": "lumber yard"
},
{
"word": "mosque yard"
},
{
"word": "Mughal yard"
},
{
"word": "no yards"
},
{
"word": "pan-yard"
},
{
"word": "rail yard"
},
{
"word": "receiving yard"
},
{
"word": "sail-yard"
},
{
"word": "sale yard"
},
{
"word": "salvage yard"
},
{
"word": "shunting-yard algorithm"
},
{
"word": "six-yard area"
},
{
"word": "switching yard"
},
{
"word": "the whole nine yards"
},
{
"word": "thin as a yard of pump water"
},
{
"word": "thousand-yard stare"
},
{
"word": "timber yard"
},
{
"word": "trap yard"
},
{
"word": "victualling yard"
},
{
"word": "wrecker's yard"
},
{
"word": "wrecking yard"
},
{
"word": "wreck yard"
},
{
"word": "yardage"
},
{
"word": "yard ape"
},
{
"word": "yard bird"
},
{
"word": "yardbird"
},
{
"word": "yard-boy"
},
{
"word": "yard broom"
},
{
"word": "yard dart"
},
{
"word": "yard-dike"
},
{
"word": "yard-dog"
},
{
"word": "yard duty"
},
{
"word": "yardfowl"
},
{
"word": "yard-fowl"
},
{
"word": "yard fowl"
},
{
"word": "yardful"
},
{
"word": "yard goat"
},
{
"word": "yard grass"
},
{
"word": "yard-grass"
},
{
"word": "yardhove"
},
{
"word": "yarding"
},
{
"word": "yardland"
},
{
"word": "yard light"
},
{
"word": "yardman"
},
{
"word": "yardmaster"
},
{
"word": "yard-money"
},
{
"word": "yardperson"
},
{
"word": "yard pilot"
},
{
"word": "yard rope"
},
{
"word": "yard sale"
},
{
"word": "yard slug"
},
{
"word": "yardsman"
},
{
"word": "yardswoman"
},
{
"word": "yard work"
},
{
"word": "yard-work"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeard"
},
"expansion": "ȝeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeard",
"t": "yard, garden, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz",
"t": "enclosure, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gart"
},
"expansion": "Gart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gardas",
"3": "",
"4": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "gardas (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́род",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "го́род (górod, “town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "gardh (“fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "dev's cave",
"tr": "gərədha"
},
"expansion": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "gardinus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gardinus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jardinus"
},
"expansion": "jardinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerd, yard, ȝerd, ȝeard, from Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).\nSee also Dutch gaard, obsolete German Gart, German Garten, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål gård, Norwegian Nynorsk gard, Lithuanian gardas (“pen, enclosure”), Russian го́род (górod, “town”), Serbo-Croatian and Slovene grad (\"town\"), Albanian gardh (“fence”), Romanian gard, Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”), Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)), Medieval Latin gardinus, jardinus. Doublet of garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (plural yards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "apple-yard"
},
{
"word": "back yard"
},
{
"word": "back-yard"
},
{
"word": "backyard"
},
{
"word": "barn-yard"
},
{
"word": "barnyard"
},
{
"word": "bone-yard"
},
{
"word": "boneyard"
},
{
"word": "breaker's yard"
},
{
"word": "brickyard"
},
{
"word": "castle yard"
},
{
"word": "chapel yard"
},
{
"word": "churchyard"
},
{
"word": "classification yard"
},
{
"word": "coalyard"
},
{
"word": "court-yard"
},
{
"word": "courtyard"
},
{
"word": "deer-yard"
},
{
"word": "deeryard"
},
{
"word": "dirt yard"
},
{
"word": "dockyard"
},
{
"word": "door-yard"
},
{
"word": "dooryard"
},
{
"word": "dung-yard"
},
{
"word": "farm-yard"
},
{
"word": "farmyard"
},
{
"word": "foreyard"
},
{
"word": "front yard"
},
{
"word": "goods yard"
},
{
"word": "graveyard"
},
{
"word": "green-yard"
},
{
"word": "greenyard"
},
{
"word": "grip-yard"
},
{
"word": "hemp-yard"
},
{
"word": "hop-yard"
},
{
"word": "hump yard"
},
{
"word": "inn-yard"
},
{
"word": "innyard"
},
{
"word": "junk-yard"
},
{
"word": "junkyard"
},
{
"word": "kailyard"
},
{
"word": "kaleyard"
},
{
"word": "kirkyard"
},
{
"word": "knacker's yard"
},
{
"word": "liberty of the yard"
},
{
"word": "lumber-yard"
},
{
"word": "lumberyard"
},
{
"word": "marshaling yard"
},
{
"word": "marshalling yard"
},
{
"word": "mast-yard"
},
{
"word": "navy yard"
},
{
"word": "navy-yard"
},
{
"word": "oliveyard"
},
{
"word": "ox-yard"
},
{
"word": "oxyard"
},
{
"word": "palace yard"
},
{
"word": "par-yard"
},
{
"word": "poultry-yard"
},
{
"word": "press-yard"
},
{
"word": "Quakers Yard"
},
{
"word": "railyard"
},
{
"word": "rick-yard"
},
{
"word": "rickyard"
},
{
"word": "rope-yard"
},
{
"word": "sale-yard"
},
{
"word": "saleyard"
},
{
"word": "salvage yard"
},
{
"word": "schoolyard"
},
{
"word": "scrapyard"
},
{
"word": "shipyard"
},
{
"word": "show-yard"
},
{
"word": "stable-yard"
},
{
"word": "stack-yard"
},
{
"word": "stackyard"
},
{
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"word": "stockyard"
},
{
"word": "straw yard"
},
{
"word": "switchyard"
},
{
"word": "tan-yard"
},
{
"word": "tanyard"
},
{
"word": "tenter-yard"
},
{
"word": "tilt-yard"
},
{
"word": "tiltyard"
},
{
"word": "timber-yard"
},
{
"word": "timberyard"
},
{
"word": "vinegar-yard"
},
{
"word": "vineyard"
},
{
"word": "Welsh yard"
},
{
"word": "wood-yard"
},
{
"word": "woodyard"
},
{
"word": "wrecker's yard"
},
{
"word": "wrecking yard"
},
{
"word": "wreck yard"
},
{
"word": "yard jockey"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building."
],
"links": [
[
"adjoining",
"adjoining"
],
[
"precinct",
"precinct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"The property surrounding one's house, typically dominated by one's lawn."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, Canada, Australia) The property surrounding one's house, typically dominated by one's lawn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garden"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “2/2”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
"text": "A little further on, to the right, was a large garage, where the charabancs stood, half in and half out of the yard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136",
"text": "Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed area designated for a specific purpose, e.g. on farms, railways etc."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place where moose or deer herd together in winter for pasture, protection, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Jamaican English",
"Multicultural London English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 15, “We Paid (Remix)”, performed by #GS28 Goose, 0:15–0:21",
"text": "Man’s devilish cunt, tell me nutting about friends, that’s dead\nCuz I run up in yards,\nNo vest, tryna ching man’s chest\nAnd leave him dead",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One’s house or home."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, MLE) One’s house or home."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oborr"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bahçe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadīqa",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدِيقَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bak",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "բակ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curti"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "Huaf"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dvóryk",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рык"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wang:hkram",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ဝင်းခြံ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "im-wang:",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "အိမ်ဝင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "kert",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "керт"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "kasbi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuànzi",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "院子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tíngyuàn",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "庭院"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "onh",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ⲟⲛϩ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvůr"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvorek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gård"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "erf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "korto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "õu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "piha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jardin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quinteiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eira"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ezo",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ეზო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hof"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gards",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avlí",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αυλή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proávlio",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προαύλιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ẖatzér",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָצֵר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "udvar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "kert"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "előkert"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "tarhas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortile"
},
{
"alt": "にわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niwa",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "庭"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tiithliə",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ទីធ្លា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tteul",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "뜰"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "madang",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "마당"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hewş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ārea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pagalms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiemas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gård"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "curá"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hayât",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "حیاط"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoff (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podwórze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podwórko"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "avlaía",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "αυλαία"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quintal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pátio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvor",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvórik",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рик"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apitu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дво̀рӣште"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "а̀влија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvòrīšte"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "àvlija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dvorišče"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gård"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgård"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tomt"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "laan",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "ลาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-nǎam",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "สนาม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "avlu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvir",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двір"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvóryk",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дво́рик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podvírʺja",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подві́р'я"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "sân"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "yad"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "land around a house",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coû"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "land around a house",
"word": "isig"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "depo",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "депо"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "kasbi"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "onh",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "ⲟⲛϩ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "gård"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "piha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "-tarha"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cercado"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "telep"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "tarha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clós"
},
{
"alt": "おきば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okiba",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "置き場"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uran",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "울안"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "enclosed area for a specific purpose",
"word": "sân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yard"
},
"expansion": "yard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeard"
},
"expansion": "ȝeard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeard",
"t": "yard, garden, fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz",
"t": "enclosure, yard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰórdʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"t": "to enclose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gaard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gaard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gart"
},
"expansion": "Gart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garten"
},
"expansion": "German Garten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gård"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gård",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gardas",
"3": "",
"4": "pen, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "gardas (“pen, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́род",
"3": "",
"4": "town"
},
"expansion": "го́род (górod, “town”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "gardh (“fence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gard"
},
"expansion": "gard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "dev's cave",
"tr": "gərədha"
},
"expansion": "𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह"
},
"expansion": "गृह (gṛha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "gardinus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gardinus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "jardinus"
},
"expansion": "jardinus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English yerd, yard, ȝerd, ȝeard, from Old English ġeard (“yard, garden, fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).\nSee also Dutch gaard, obsolete German Gart, German Garten, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål gård, Norwegian Nynorsk gard, Lithuanian gardas (“pen, enclosure”), Russian го́род (górod, “town”), Serbo-Croatian and Slovene grad (\"town\"), Albanian gardh (“fence”), Romanian gard, Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬵𐬀 (gərədha, “dev's cave”), Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)), Medieval Latin gardinus, jardinus. Doublet of garden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (third-person singular simple present yards, present participle yarding, simple past and past participle yarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Elijah Kellogg, Good old times, or, Grandfather's struggles for a homestead",
"text": "As they reached the door, Bose, having yarded the cows, was stealing around the corner of the pig-sty, and making for the woods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 14",
"text": "The sheep were straggling in a manner that meant walking work to round them, and he supposed he would have to yard them tonight, if she didn't liven up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confine to a yard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confine to a yard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "18-yard line"
},
{
"word": "440-yard dash"
},
{
"word": "all wool and a yard wide"
},
{
"word": "by the yard"
},
{
"word": "clay yard"
},
{
"word": "cloth yard"
},
{
"word": "cloth-yard"
},
{
"word": "cubic yard"
},
{
"word": "fore-yard"
},
{
"word": "foreyard"
},
{
"word": "golden yard"
},
{
"word": "jackyard"
},
{
"word": "main yard"
},
{
"word": "main-yard"
},
{
"word": "mast-yard"
},
{
"word": "meteyard"
},
{
"word": "mizen-yard"
},
{
"word": "mizen yard"
},
{
"word": "mizzen-yard"
},
{
"word": "mizzen yard"
},
{
"word": "royal yardman"
},
{
"word": "sailyard"
},
{
"word": "six-yard box"
},
{
"word": "square yard"
},
{
"word": "steelyard"
},
{
"word": "under the yard"
},
{
"word": "upper yardman"
},
{
"word": "whole nine yards"
},
{
"word": "yardage"
},
{
"word": "yard-arm"
},
{
"word": "yardarm"
},
{
"word": "yard-coal"
},
{
"word": "yarded"
},
{
"word": "yardel"
},
{
"word": "yard-fell"
},
{
"word": "yard goods"
},
{
"word": "yard jockey"
},
{
"word": "yardland"
},
{
"word": "yard-long"
},
{
"word": "yard-measure"
},
{
"word": "yard of ale"
},
{
"word": "yard of clay"
},
{
"word": "yard of land"
},
{
"word": "yard of lime"
},
{
"word": "yard of mortar"
},
{
"word": "yard of satin"
},
{
"word": "yard of stone"
},
{
"word": "yard of tin"
},
{
"word": "yard-rope"
},
{
"word": "yard-seam"
},
{
"word": "yard-stick"
},
{
"word": "yardstick"
},
{
"word": "yard-wand"
},
{
"word": "yardwand"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "yerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġierd",
"4": "",
"5": "branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gard",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gard (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerte"
},
"expansion": "German Gerte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerde, yerd, ȝerd, from Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz. Cognate with Dutch gard (“twig”), German Gerte and probably related to Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yard",
"tags": [
"UK",
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "yard",
"pl2qual": "UK colloquial"
},
"expansion": "yard (plural yards or (UK colloquial) yard)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "virgate"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "unit of area",
"word": "virgate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "common with textiles",
"word": "square yard.. a unit of area"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"Ellipsis of square yard.. a unit of area (common with textiles)"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"m",
"meter"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"square",
"square#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"(informal) Ellipsis of square yard.. a unit of area (common with textiles)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "common in mining and earthmoving",
"word": "cubic yard.. a unit of volume"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"Ellipsis of cubic yard.. a unit of volume (common in mining and earthmoving)"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
],
[
"precisely",
"precisely"
],
[
"m",
"meter"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"cubic",
"cubic#English"
],
[
"volume",
"volume#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A unit of length equal to 3 feet in the US customary and British imperial systems of measurement, equal to precisely 0.9144 m since 1959 (US) or 1963 (UK).",
"(informal) Ellipsis of cubic yard.. a unit of volume (common in mining and earthmoving)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Units of similar composition or length in other systems."
],
"links": [
[
"Unit",
"unit"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any spar carried aloft."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"aloft",
"aloft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any spar carried aloft."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nautical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Any spar carried aloft.",
"A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"spar",
"spar"
],
[
"aloft",
"aloft"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"bent",
"bend#Verb"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"lateen",
"lateen"
],
[
"lug",
"lug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Any spar carried aloft.",
"(nautical) A long tapered timber hung on a mast to which is bent a sail, and may be further qualified as a square, lateen, or lug yard. The first is hung at right angles to the mast, the latter two hang obliquely."
],
"senseid": [
"en:nautical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A branch, twig, or shoot."
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A branch, twig, or shoot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A staff, rod, or stick."
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A staff, rod, or stick."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 23 July",
"text": "[T]he testicles are quite exposed, but they wrap a piece of cloth or leafe round the yard which they tye up to the belly to a cord or bandage which they wear round the waist just under the short ribbs and over the belly and so tight that it was a wonder to us how they could endure it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A penis."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, medicine) A penis."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"100 dollars."
],
"links": [
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang, uncommon) 100 dollars."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1634, W. Noye, The Complete Lawyer, section 57",
"text": "You must note, that two Fardells of Land make a Nooke of Land, and two Nookes make halfe a Yard of Land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The yardland, an obsolete English unit of land roughly understood as 30 acres."
],
"links": [
[
"yardland",
"yardland"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"understood",
"understood"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The yardland, an obsolete English unit of land roughly understood as 30 acres."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The rod, a surveying unit of (once) 15 or (now) 16+¹⁄₂ feet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The rood, area bound by a square rod, ¹⁄₄ acre."
],
"links": [
[
"rood",
"rood"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"acre",
"acre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The rood, area bound by a square rod, ¹⁄₄ acre."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "arm length",
"word": "ell"
},
{
"sense": "See hundred",
"word": "$100"
},
{
"sense": "surveying measure",
"word": "rod"
},
{
"sense": "large unit of area",
"word": "virgate"
},
{
"sense": "small unit of area",
"word": "rood"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "jardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rah"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "skaryah",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סְקַרְיָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "keresztvitorlarúd"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cleith"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwaldae",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"word": "활대"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "réja",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ре́я"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nautical: tapered timber from which square sails hang",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rå"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"word": "jardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"word": "puomi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"word": "raaka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nautical: any spar carried aloft",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "vergo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "stango"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "tanko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "sauva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verge"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "rúd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "pózna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "pálca"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jipang'i",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "지팡이"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "staff, rod, stick",
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yārda",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "يَارْدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yārd",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَارْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "yard",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "յարդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "goj",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "গজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yad",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ယာဒ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuik",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ကိုက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iarda"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "sutlilodv",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ᏑᏟᎶᏛ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "碼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎ",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "码"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lath"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "jardo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "jard"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "abɔ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "jaardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "verge"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iardi",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "იარდი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "giárda",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γιάρδα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaz",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iarda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yādo",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ヤード"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yādo",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "碼"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ärd",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "yaat",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "យ៉ាដ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yadeu",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "야드"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ma",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "마"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "ela"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yârd",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "یارد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jarda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vara"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yadi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gajaṁ",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "గజం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lǎa",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "หลา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jard",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ярд"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gaz",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "گز"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "thước Anh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yard"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "llath"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
],
"word": "llathen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "three feet",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "llathau"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "three feet",
"word": "yarda"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "banknota ot 100 dolara",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "банкнота от 100 долара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "satku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "huntti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "slang: one hundred units of currency",
"word": "százas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rod (unit)",
"yard",
"yard (disambiguation)",
"yard (sailing)",
"yardland"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ȝerde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ȝerde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yerd"
},
"expansion": "yerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝerd"
},
"expansion": "ȝerd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġierd",
"4": "",
"5": "branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gard",
"3": "",
"4": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gard (“twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerte"
},
"expansion": "German Gerte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ȝerde, yerd, ȝerd, from Old English ġierd (“branch; rod, staff; measuring stick; yardland”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaʀd, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz. Cognate with Dutch gard (“twig”), German Gerte and probably related to Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (third-person singular simple present yards, present participle yarding, simple past and past participle yarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 62",
"text": "He inched his way up the corridor as if he would rather be yarding his way down it, which was true.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move a yard at a time, as opposed to inching along."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"inching",
"inch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, humorous) To move a yard at a time, as opposed to inching along."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rod (unit)",
"yard",
"yard (disambiguation)",
"yard (sailing)",
"yardland"
],
"word": "yard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milliard"
},
"expansion": "milliard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of milliard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yard (plural yards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to hedge a yard of yen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"10⁹, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"billion",
"billion#English"
],
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"milliard",
"milliard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) 10⁹, A short scale billion; a long scale thousand millions or milliard."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-yard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg/En-us-yard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/En-us-yard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "yärd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yaird"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "yeard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "yod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "yard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.