"ell" meaning in English

See ell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ell.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ells [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”). Cognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-}}, {{inh|en|enm|elle}} Middle English elle, {{m|enm|elne}} elne, {{inh|en|ang|eln||the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure}} Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*alinu}} Proto-West Germanic *alinu, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*alinō}} Proto-Germanic *alinō, {{inh|en|ine-pro||*Heh₃l-én-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*Heh₃l-||elbow, forearm}} *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”), {{cog|nl|el||ell}} Dutch el (“ell”), {{cog|nds-de|Ell||ell}} German Low German Ell (“ell”), {{cog|de|Elle||ell}} German Elle (“ell”), {{cog|sv|aln||cubit; ell}} Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), {{cog|is|alin||cubit; ell}} Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), {{cog|la|ulna||forearm}} Latin ulna (“forearm”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ell (plural ells)
  1. (historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm. Tags: historical Derived forms: give them an inch and they'll take an ell Translations (measure of cloth): loket [masculine] (Czech), alen [common-gender] (Danish), el [common-gender] (Dutch), alin [feminine] (Faroese), kyynärä (Finnish), aune [feminine] (French), Elle [feminine] (German), rőf (Hungarian), лакт (lakt) [masculine] (Macedonian), ла́кот (lákot) [masculine] (Macedonian), alen [neuter, plural, singular] (Norwegian), vara [feminine] (Portuguese), локоть (lokotʹ) [masculine] (Russian), ana [feminine] (Spanish), alna [feminine] (Spanish), aln [common-gender] (Swedish), arşın (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-ell-en-noun-sHrcizwB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 1 37 32 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 40 1 21 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ell.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ells [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: From the name of the letter L. Etymology templates: {{m|en|L}} L Head templates: {{en-noun}} ell (plural ells)
  1. The name of the Latin-script letter L. (more commonly el) Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-ell-en-noun-w0p4~65y
  2. An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building. Translations (extension of a building): přístavek [masculine] (Czech), aile [feminine] (French), flygel [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ell-en-noun-V66scjlV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 1 37 32 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 40 1 21 38 Disambiguation of 'extension of a building': 0 100 0
  3. Something that is L-shaped. Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-ell-en-noun-yrJqOh2S Disambiguation of Units of measure: 30 2 25 42 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 1 37 32 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 20 16 38 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 35 1 18 46 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 40 1 21 38 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 27 3 24 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: el Derived forms: effell
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ell meaning in English (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "elne"
      },
      "expansion": "elne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eln",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*alinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Heh₃l-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow, forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "*Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch el (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Ell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Ell (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elle (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "aln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cubit; ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "alin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cubit; ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna (“forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”).\nCognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ell (plural ells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "give them an inch and they'll take an ell"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 51",
          "text": "At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841, Charles Dickens, chapter XXX, in Barnaby Rudge",
          "text": "A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 19",
          "text": "Berkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Henry James, The Finer Grain",
          "text": "If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm."
      ],
      "id": "en-ell-en-noun-sHrcizwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "loket"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "el"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "word": "kyynärä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aune"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Elle"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "word": "rőf"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lakt",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лакт"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lákot",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́кот"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "alen"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vara"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lokotʹ",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "локоть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ana"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aln"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "measure of cloth",
          "word": "arşın"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ell"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "effell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "L",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of the letter L.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ell (plural ells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "en:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170",
          "text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter L. (more commonly el)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ell-en-noun-w0p4~65y",
      "links": [
        [
          "L",
          "L#English"
        ],
        [
          "el",
          "el"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "30 1 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 4, in The Whisperer in Darkness",
          "text": "I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building."
      ],
      "id": "en-ell-en-noun-V66scjlV",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "extension of a building",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "přístavek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extension of a building",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extension of a building",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "flygel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 16 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 24 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 25 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is L-shaped."
      ],
      "id": "en-ell-en-noun-yrJqOh2S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ell.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "el"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
    "English terms derived from the shape of letters",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "give them an inch and they'll take an ell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Heh₃l-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "elle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English elle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "elne"
      },
      "expansion": "elne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eln",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*alinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alinu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Heh₃l-én-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Heh₃l-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elbow, forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "*Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch el (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Ell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Ell (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Elle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "German Elle (“ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "aln",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cubit; ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "alin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cubit; ell"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna (“forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”).\nCognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ell (plural ells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 51",
          "text": "At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1841, Charles Dickens, chapter XXX, in Barnaby Rudge",
          "text": "A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 19",
          "text": "Berkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Henry James, The Finer Grain",
          "text": "If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "loket"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "el"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "word": "kyynärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aune"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Elle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "word": "rőf"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lakt",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лакт"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lákot",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́кот"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "alen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vara"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lokotʹ",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "локоть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aln"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "measure of cloth",
      "word": "arşın"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ell"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the shape of letters",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "effell"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "L"
      },
      "expansion": "L",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the name of the letter L.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ells",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ell (plural ells)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170",
          "text": "I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of the Latin-script letter L. (more commonly el)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "L",
          "L#English"
        ],
        [
          "el",
          "el"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 4, in The Whisperer in Darkness",
          "text": "I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that is L-shaped."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ell.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ell.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "el"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "extension of a building",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "přístavek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extension of a building",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aile"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extension of a building",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "flygel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ell"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.