"aile" meaning in French

See aile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ Audio: Fr-aile.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: ailes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|aisle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French aisle, {{inh+|fr|frm|aisle}} Inherited from Middle French aisle, {{inh|fr|fro|aile}} Old French aile, {{inh|fr|la|āla||wing 􂀿of animals􂁀}} Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} aile f (plural ailes)
  1. wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-noun-1zauQoqv Disambiguation of Foods: 33 5 2 10 2 11 24 14
  2. fender, wing (of an automobile) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-noun-bQGDpTqr
  3. (of the nose) side, wing, ala Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-noun-fPb-oCKt
  4. sail (of a windmill) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-noun-OST~MBBX
  5. blade (of a propeller) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-noun-IaTVzUDM
  6. (figuratively) wings Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-noun-RP8w88ck
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aîle, aisle [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: à tire-d’aile, ailaire, ailé, aileron, ailette, ailier, avoir du plomb dans l’aile, battre de l’aile, donner des ailes, en donner dans l’aile, gagner de l’aile, laisser une aile, prendre sous son aile, se sentir pousser des ailes, traîner l’aile, voler de ses propres ailes

Verb

IPA: /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ Audio: Fr-aile.ogg [France, Paris]
Rhymes: -ɛl Etymology: Verb form of ailer. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|ailer|}} ailer Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} aile
  1. inflection of ailer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-verb-MjoVhmwX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 3 3 5 4 6 49 24
  2. inflection of ailer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-aile-fr-verb-OQHnQhoA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aîle, aisle [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aile meaning in French (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tire-d’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ailaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ailé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aileron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ailette"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ailier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir du plomb dans l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "battre de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donner des ailes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en donner dans l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gagner de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laisser une aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre sous son aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se sentir pousser des ailes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "traîner l’aile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voler de ses propres ailes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aisle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aisle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aisle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aisle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "āla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wing 􂀿of animals􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aile f (plural ailes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 2 10 2 11 24 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "fr:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-noun-1zauQoqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fender, wing (of an automobile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-noun-bQGDpTqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fender",
          "fender"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side, wing, ala"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-noun-fPb-oCKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "ala",
          "ala"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the nose) side, wing, ala"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the nose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail (of a windmill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-noun-OST~MBBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (of a propeller)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-noun-IaTVzUDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wings"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-noun-RP8w88ck",
      "links": [
        [
          "wings",
          "wings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailes (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elles (short)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "L (short, optionally aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèlent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèles (short, aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg/Fr-aile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aîle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aisle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aile"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ailer",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ailer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb form of ailer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 3 5 4 6 49 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ailer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-verb-MjoVhmwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ailer",
          "ailer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ailer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aile-fr-verb-OQHnQhoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ailer",
          "ailer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailes (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elles (short)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "L (short, optionally aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèlent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèles (short, aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg/Fr-aile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aîle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aisle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aile"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛl",
    "fr:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à tire-d’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailé"
    },
    {
      "word": "aileron"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailette"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailier"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir du plomb dans l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "donner des ailes"
    },
    {
      "word": "en donner dans l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner de l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "laisser une aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre sous son aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "se sentir pousser des ailes"
    },
    {
      "word": "traîner l’aile"
    },
    {
      "word": "voler de ses propres ailes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aisle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aisle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aisle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aisle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "āla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wing 􂀿of animals􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ailes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aile f (plural ailes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fender, wing (of an automobile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fender",
          "fender"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side, wing, ala"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "ala",
          "ala"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the nose) side, wing, ala"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the nose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sail (of a windmill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blade (of a propeller)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wings",
          "wings"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailes (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elles (short)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "L (short, optionally aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèlent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèles (short, aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg/Fr-aile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aîle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aisle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aile"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɛl",
    "fr:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ailer",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ailer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verb form of ailer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aile",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ailer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ailer",
          "ailer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ailer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ailer",
          "ailer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ailes (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "elles (short)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "L (short, optionally aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèle"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèlent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hèles (short, aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-aile.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg/Fr-aile.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-aile.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aîle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "aisle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aile"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.