"virgate" meaning in English

See virgate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvɝɡət/ [US], /ˈvɜːɡət/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virgate.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin virgātus. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|virgātus}} Latin virgātus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} virgate (not comparable)
  1. Rod-shaped: straight, long, and thin, (particularly botany) the habitus of plants with straight, erect branches. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-virgate-en-adj-X8kuzAhx
  2. (mycology) Finely striped, often with dark fibers. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mycology
    Sense id: en-virgate-en-adj-ks-gZf65 Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: virgulate
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /vɜɹˈɡeɪt/ [US], /ˈvɝɡət/ [US], /ˈvɜːɡət/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virgate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: virgates [plural]
Rhymes: (US) -eɪt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin virgāta, from Old English ġeardland, "yard" compared to "virga" as a measuring rod. Doublet of vergée. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|virgāta}} Latin virgāta, {{der|en|ang|ġeardland}} Old English ġeardland, {{doublet|en|vergée}} Doublet of vergée Head templates: {{en-noun}} virgate (plural virgates)
  1. (historical) The yardland: an obsolete English land measure usually comprising ¹⁄₄ of a hide and notionally equal to 30 acres. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: yardland, yard, yard of land Hypernyms: hundred (alt: 400 virgates), carucate (alt: 4 virgates) Hyponyms: nook, fardel Hyponyms (See oxgang): 1⁄2 virgate & for Scottish divisions Hyponyms (various & for further subdivisions): acre
    Sense id: en-virgate-en-noun-PhrcB~ca Disambiguation of Units of measure: 22 27 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 28 55 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 21 24 55 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 29 60 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 8 13 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for virgate meaning in English (5.4kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virgāta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virgāta",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeardland",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vergée"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vergée",
      "name": "doublet"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgāta, from Old English ġeardland, \"yard\" compared to \"virga\" as a measuring rod. Doublet of vergée.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "virgates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "17 28 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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            "Mathematics",
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      ],
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          "alt": "400 virgates",
          "word": "hundred"
        },
        {
          "alt": "4 virgates",
          "word": "carucate"
        }
      ],
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          "sense": "See oxgang",
          "word": "1⁄2 virgate & for Scottish divisions"
        },
        {
          "word": "nook"
        },
        {
          "word": "fardel"
        },
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          "sense": "various & for further subdivisions",
          "word": "acre"
        }
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        [
          "comprising",
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          "hide",
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          "notionally"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
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        "(historical) The yardland: an obsolete English land measure usually comprising ¹⁄₄ of a hide and notionally equal to 30 acres."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yardland"
        },
        {
          "word": "yard"
        },
        {
          "word": "yard of land"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɜɹˈɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -eɪt"
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      "tags": [
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  "wikipedia": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virgātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
  ],
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    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "Rod-shaped: straight, long, and thin, (particularly botany) the habitus of plants with straight, erect branches."
      ],
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          "shaped",
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          "long",
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        ],
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        [
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          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "en:Mycology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finely striped, often with dark fibers."
      ],
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        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "Finely",
          "finely"
        ],
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          "striped",
          "striped"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) Finely striped, often with dark fibers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virgate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virgate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virgate.wav.mp3",
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "en:Units of measure"
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        "3": "ġeardland"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vergée"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vergée",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgāta, from Old English ġeardland, \"yard\" compared to \"virga\" as a measuring rod. Doublet of vergée.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
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      "alt": "400 virgates",
      "word": "hundred"
    },
    {
      "alt": "4 virgates",
      "word": "carucate"
    }
  ],
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      "sense": "See oxgang",
      "word": "1⁄2 virgate & for Scottish divisions"
    },
    {
      "word": "nook"
    },
    {
      "word": "fardel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "various & for further subdivisions",
      "word": "acre"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
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        "The yardland: an obsolete English land measure usually comprising ¹⁄₄ of a hide and notionally equal to 30 acres."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "yardland",
          "yardland"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "land",
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        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ],
        [
          "comprising",
          "comprising"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "notionally",
          "notionally"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "acre",
          "acre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The yardland: an obsolete English land measure usually comprising ¹⁄₄ of a hide and notionally equal to 30 acres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/vɜɹˈɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈvɝɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -eɪt"
    },
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      ],
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    }
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      "word": "yardland"
    },
    {
      "word": "yard"
    },
    {
      "word": "yard of land"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "virgate"
  ],
  "word": "virgate"
}

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    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
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      },
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      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
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      },
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "virgulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rod-shaped: straight, long, and thin, (particularly botany) the habitus of plants with straight, erect branches."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "rod"
        ],
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          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
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          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
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          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "habitus",
          "habitus"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mycology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Finely striped, often with dark fibers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "Finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "striped",
          "striped"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "fiber",
          "fiber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) Finely striped, often with dark fibers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈvɝɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɜːɡət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-virgate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virgate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-virgate.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "virgate"
  ],
  "word": "virgate"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (1⁄4 virgate): See nook desc=1⁄4 virgate rest=See nook cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "virgate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "virgate",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (1⁄8 virgate): See fardel desc=1⁄8 virgate rest=See fardel cls=other cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "virgate"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "virgate",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.