"двор" meaning in Russian

See двор in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dvor] Audio: Ru-двор.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ. Cognates include Latin forum and Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰwer-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|дворъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|дворъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dvòrъ}} Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ, {{cog|la|forum}} Latin forum, {{cog|sa|द्वार}} Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|adj=дворо́вый|dim=дво́рик}} двор • (dvor) m inan (genitive двора́, nominative plural дворы́, genitive plural дворо́в, relational adjective дворо́вый, diminutive дво́рик) Forms: dvor [romanization], двора́ [genitive], дворы́ [nominative, plural], дворо́в [genitive, plural], дворо́вый [adjective, relational], дво́рик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], дво́р [nominative, singular], дворы́ [nominative, plural], двора́ [genitive, singular], дворо́в [genitive, plural], двору́ [dative, singular], двора́м [dative, plural], дво́р [accusative, singular], дворы́ [accusative, plural], дворо́м [instrumental, singular], двора́ми [instrumental, plural], дворе́ [prepositional, singular], двора́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. yard
    Sense id: en-двор-ru-noun-euS3x2eO
  2. courtyard
    Sense id: en-двор-ru-noun-lT~1gehZ
  3. homestead
    Sense id: en-двор-ru-noun-ovn0teRJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 50 8 26 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 82 3 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 15 15 31 15 23
  4. court
    Sense id: en-двор-ru-noun-ovieb-kt
  5. (historical) royal family and its closest associates Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-двор-ru-noun-XM95tEDY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дворъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (dvor) Related terms: дворе́ц (dvoréc) [masculine], дворе́цкий (dvoréckij) [animate, masculine], дво́рник (dvórnik) [animate, inanimate, masculine], дво́рня (dvórnja) [feminine], дворня́га (dvornjága) [animate, feminine, masculine], дворня́жка (dvornjážka) [animate, feminine], дворяни́н (dvorjanín) [animate, masculine], задво́рки (zadvórki) [feminine, plural], придво́рный (pridvórnyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дворъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дворъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dvòrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ.\nCognates include Latin forum and Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dvor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́р",
      "roman": "dvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворы́",
      "roman": "dvorý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́",
      "roman": "dvorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́в",
      "roman": "dvoróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двору́",
      "roman": "dvorú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́м",
      "roman": "dvorám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́р",
      "roman": "dvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворы́",
      "roman": "dvorý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́м",
      "roman": "dvoróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́ми",
      "roman": "dvorámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворе́",
      "roman": "dvoré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́х",
      "roman": "dvoráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "дворо́вый",
        "dim": "дво́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "двор • (dvor) m inan (genitive двора́, nominative plural дворы́, genitive plural дворо́в, relational adjective дворо́вый, diminutive дво́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvoréc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvoréckij",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворе́цкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvórnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дво́рник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvórnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дво́рня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvornjága",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворня́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvornjážka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дворня́жка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvorjanín",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворяни́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadvórki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "задво́рки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pridvórnyj",
      "word": "придво́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Skvortsov hurried into the dining-room. There from the window which looked out into the yard he could see the woodshed and everything that happened in the yard.",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Нищий; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Beggar, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Skvorcóv pospešíl v stolóvuju. Tam iz ókon, vyxodívšix na dvor, víden byl drovjanój saráj i vsjo, što proisxodílo na dvoré.",
          "text": "Скворцо́в поспеши́л в столо́вую. Там из о́кон, выходи́вших на двор, ви́ден был дровяно́й сара́й и всё, что происходи́ло на дворе́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard"
      ],
      "id": "en-двор-ru-noun-euS3x2eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-двор-ru-noun-lT~1gehZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 50 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 82 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 31 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homestead"
      ],
      "id": "en-двор-ru-noun-ovn0teRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "homestead",
          "homestead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "id": "en-двор-ru-noun-ovieb-kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "royal family and its closest associates"
      ],
      "id": "en-двор-ru-noun-XM95tEDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal family",
          "royal family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) royal family and its closest associates"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dvor]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-двор.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dvor",
      "word": "дворъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:двор"
  ],
  "word": "двор"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sh:Buildings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дворъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "дворъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dvòrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वार"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic дворъ (dvorŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ.\nCognates include Latin forum and Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dvor",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́рик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́р",
      "roman": "dvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворы́",
      "roman": "dvorý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́",
      "roman": "dvorá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́в",
      "roman": "dvoróv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двору́",
      "roman": "dvorú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́м",
      "roman": "dvorám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дво́р",
      "roman": "dvór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворы́",
      "roman": "dvorý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворо́м",
      "roman": "dvoróm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́ми",
      "roman": "dvorámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дворе́",
      "roman": "dvoré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "двора́х",
      "roman": "dvoráx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "adj": "дворо́вый",
        "dim": "дво́рик"
      },
      "expansion": "двор • (dvor) m inan (genitive двора́, nominative plural дворы́, genitive plural дворо́в, relational adjective дворо́вый, diminutive дво́рик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dvoréc",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvoréckij",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворе́цкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvórnik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дво́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvórnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дво́рня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvornjága",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворня́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvornjážka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дворня́жка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvorjanín",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дворяни́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadvórki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "задво́рки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pridvórnyj",
      "word": "придво́рный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Skvortsov hurried into the dining-room. There from the window which looked out into the yard he could see the woodshed and everything that happened in the yard.",
          "ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Нищий; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Beggar, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Skvorcóv pospešíl v stolóvuju. Tam iz ókon, vyxodívšix na dvor, víden byl drovjanój saráj i vsjo, što proisxodílo na dvoré.",
          "text": "Скворцо́в поспеши́л в столо́вую. Там из о́кон, выходи́вших на двор, ви́ден был дровяно́й сара́й и всё, что происходи́ло на дворе́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homestead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homestead",
          "homestead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal family and its closest associates"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal family",
          "royal family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) royal family and its closest associates"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dvor]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-двор.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dvor",
      "word": "дворъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:двор"
  ],
  "word": "двор"
}

Download raw JSONL data for двор meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.