gård in Norwegian Bokmål

IPA: /ɡoːɽ/, /ɡoːɾ/ Forms: gården [definite, singular], gårder [indefinite, plural], gårdene [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”), from Old Danish garth, from Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{inh|nb|da|gård||farm, estate; court, yard}} Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”), {{inh|nb|gmq-oda|garth}} Old Danish garth, {{inh|nb|non|garðr||fence; yard, court; house}} Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*gardaz||enclosure, court, yard, garden}} Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰórdʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-||to enclose, encircle}} *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avlsgård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bakgård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bondegård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forretningsgård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gårdsarbeid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gårdsarbeider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gårdsbruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gårdskatt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "herregård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hovedgård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kirkegård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prestegård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sauegård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skjærgård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skolegård"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vingård"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gård",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm, estate; court, yard"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "garth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish garth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "garðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fence; yard, court; house"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure, court, yard, garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enclose, encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”), from Old Danish garth, from Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gården",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gårder",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gårdene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farm, estate, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-gård-nb-noun-lvCOapHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-gård-nb-noun-lT~1gehZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːɽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gård"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avlsgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondegård"
    },
    {
      "word": "forretningsgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "gårdsarbeid"
    },
    {
      "word": "gårdsarbeider"
    },
    {
      "word": "gårdsbruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gårdskatt"
    },
    {
      "word": "herregård"
    },
    {
      "word": "hovedgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirkegård"
    },
    {
      "word": "prestegård"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauegård"
    },
    {
      "word": "skjærgård"
    },
    {
      "word": "skolegård"
    },
    {
      "word": "vingård"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gård",
        "4": "",
        "5": "farm, estate; court, yard"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "garth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish garth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "garðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fence; yard, court; house"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure, court, yard, garden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰerdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to enclose, encircle"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gård (“farm, estate; court, yard”), from Old Danish garth, from Old Norse garðr (“fence; yard, court; house”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“enclosure, court, yard, garden”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose, encircle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gården",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gårder",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gårdene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farm, estate, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courtyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtyard",
          "courtyard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːɽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡoːɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gård"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gård" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms