See erf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "achtererf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfdeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfdienstbaarheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfgenaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erftoegangsweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoolerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speelerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "woonerf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf#Etymology_2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "erfe"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: erfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: erfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: erf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "erve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch erve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ervi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ervi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-J-tS7zEi",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heritage, patrimony"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-v6yuqP27",
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heritage, patrimony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfdeel"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kateel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-Ev0ciRU8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"hereditament",
"hereditament"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inheritance"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-QMB50Tfo",
"links": [
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inheritance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"word": "nalatenschap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 27 27 6 22 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 30 30 7 20 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 5 40 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-verb-wBiKM9-F",
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 1 27 27 6 22 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 1 30 30 7 20 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 5 40 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-verb-vEI2yvow",
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 5 40 40 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-verb-dLx4iMeT",
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtererf"
},
{
"word": "boerenerf"
},
{
"word": "erfdeel"
},
{
"word": "erfdienstbaarheid"
},
{
"word": "erfelijk"
},
{
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"word": "erfgenaam"
},
{
"word": "erfgoed"
},
{
"word": "erfkraan"
},
{
"word": "erftoegangsweg"
},
{
"word": "schoolerf"
},
{
"word": "speelerf"
},
{
"word": "voorerf"
},
{
"word": "woonerf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf#Etymology_2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "erfe"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: erfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: erfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: erf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "erve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch erve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ervi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ervi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heritage, patrimony"
],
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heritage, patrimony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfdeel"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kateel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"hereditament",
"hereditament"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inheritance"
],
"links": [
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inheritance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"word": "nalatenschap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erf meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.