See erf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erf meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error function."
],
"id": "en-erf-mul-symbol-O25FxIau",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"error function",
"error function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) error function."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erfkin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erfe"
},
"expansion": "erfe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfe",
"gloss": "heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock"
},
"expansion": "ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją",
"gloss": "heritage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"t": "to change ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃órbʰos",
"3": "",
"4": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "*h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erf",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch erf (“inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erbe",
"3": "",
"4": "heritage, legacy, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arv",
"3": "",
"4": "heritage, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arv",
"3": "",
"4": "heritage, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbus",
"3": "",
"4": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbus (“orphan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός",
"3": "",
"4": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfa",
"3": "",
"4": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierfa (“heir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odal"
},
"expansion": "odal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "athel"
},
"expansion": "athel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erve, erfe, from Old English yrfe, ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (whence also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).\nCognate with Dutch erf (“inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard”), German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”), Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”), Latin orbus (“orphan”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Old English ierfa (“heir”). Related to orf and odal and athel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erf (plural erfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Son, you will have this farm to erf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inheritance; patrimony."
],
"id": "en-erf-en-noun-ZNnDIJZQ",
"links": [
[
"Inheritance",
"inheritance"
],
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, rare) Inheritance; patrimony."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stock; cattle."
],
"id": "en-erf-en-noun-QO1clcxk",
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Stock; cattle."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga/En-us-erf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "erf",
"t": "hereditament, plot of land"
},
"expansion": "Dutch erf (“hereditament, plot of land”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of erf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from obsolete Dutch erf (“hereditament, plot of land”). Doublet of erf above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "erven"
},
"expansion": "erf (plural erfs or erven)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New York English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ervenholder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement."
],
"id": "en-erf-en-noun-5~x~mqIt",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cape Colony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional, Cape Colony, New York, South Africa) A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement."
],
"tags": [
"New-York",
"South-Africa",
"US",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga/En-us-erf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "achtererf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boerenerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfdeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfdienstbaarheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfgenaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfgoed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erfkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoolerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speelerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorerf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "woonerf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf#Etymology_2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "erfe"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: erfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: erfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: erf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "erve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch erve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ervi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ervi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "erfje"
},
"expansion": "erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-J-tS7zEi",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heritage, patrimony"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-v6yuqP27",
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heritage, patrimony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfdeel"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kateel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-Ev0ciRU8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"hereditament",
"hereditament"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inheritance"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-noun-QMB50Tfo",
"links": [
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inheritance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"word": "nalatenschap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 8 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-verb-NWqjw7uI",
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-erf-nl-verb-2OMWF9Wf",
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erve"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of erve"
],
"id": "en-erf-enm-noun-kiw-j1G2",
"links": [
[
"erve",
"erve#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achtererf"
},
{
"word": "boerenerf"
},
{
"word": "erfdeel"
},
{
"word": "erfdienstbaarheid"
},
{
"word": "erfelijk"
},
{
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"word": "erfgenaam"
},
{
"word": "erfgoed"
},
{
"word": "erfkraan"
},
{
"word": "schoolerf"
},
{
"word": "speelerf"
},
{
"word": "voorerf"
},
{
"word": "woonerf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf#Etymology_2",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: erf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "erfe"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: erfe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: erfe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "erf"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: erf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: erf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "erve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch erve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ervi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ervi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "erfje"
},
"expansion": "erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heritage, patrimony"
],
"links": [
[
"heritage",
"heritage"
],
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heritage, patrimony"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfdeel"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "kateel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"nl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"hereditament",
"hereditament"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inheritance"
],
"links": [
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inheritance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfenis"
},
{
"word": "nalatenschap"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"erf"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "erven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"erven",
"erven#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of erven:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛrf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-erf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg/Nl-erf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-erf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erfkin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "erve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English erve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erfe"
},
"expansion": "erfe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfe",
"gloss": "heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock"
},
"expansion": "ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*arbī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *arbī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arbiją",
"gloss": "heritage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-",
"t": "to change ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃órbʰos",
"3": "",
"4": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "*h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "erf",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch erf (“inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erbe",
"3": "",
"4": "heritage, legacy, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arv",
"3": "",
"4": "heritage, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "arv",
"3": "",
"4": "heritage, inheritance"
},
"expansion": "Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "inheritance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "orbus",
"3": "",
"4": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbus (“orphan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρφανός",
"3": "",
"4": "orphan"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ierfa",
"3": "",
"4": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Old English ierfa (“heir”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orf"
},
"expansion": "orf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odal"
},
"expansion": "odal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "athel"
},
"expansion": "athel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English erve, erfe, from Old English yrfe, ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (whence also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).\nCognate with Dutch erf (“inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard”), German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”), Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”), Latin orbus (“orphan”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Old English ierfa (“heir”). Related to orf and odal and athel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erf (plural erfs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Son, you will have this farm to erf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inheritance; patrimony."
],
"links": [
[
"Inheritance",
"inheritance"
],
[
"patrimony",
"patrimony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, rare) Inheritance; patrimony."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stock; cattle."
],
"links": [
[
"Stock",
"stock"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Stock; cattle."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga/En-us-erf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ervenholder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "erf",
"t": "hereditament, plot of land"
},
"expansion": "Dutch erf (“hereditament, plot of land”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erf#Etymology_1"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of erf",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from obsolete Dutch erf (“hereditament, plot of land”). Doublet of erf above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "erven"
},
"expansion": "erf (plural erfs or erven)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"New York English",
"Regional English",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cape Colony",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US regional, Cape Colony, New York, South Africa) A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement."
],
"tags": [
"New-York",
"South-Africa",
"US",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)f"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-erf.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga/En-us-erf.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-erf.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "erve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of erve"
],
"links": [
[
"erve",
"erve#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erf",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"error function."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"error function",
"error function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) error function."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "erf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.