See 마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 마 meaning in Korean (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "魔"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "魔",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "魔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魔"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 魔",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 魔.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "魔",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "魔"
},
"expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "魔",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "the hanja entry at 魔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be possessed/bedeviled",
"roman": "ma-ga kkida/deulda",
"text": "마가 끼다/들다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence",
"jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
],
"id": "en-마-ko-noun-vB81TLew",
"links": [
[
"의",
"-의#Korean"
],
[
"jinx",
"jinx"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "맣〮",
"3": "máh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마 • (ma)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese mountain yam",
"roman": "chamma",
"word": "참마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae"
],
"id": "en-마-ko-noun-NW2MaXWO",
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam#English"
],
[
"Dioscoreaceae",
"Dioscoreaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麻"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "麻",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "麻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麻"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 麻",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 麻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "麻",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "麻"
},
"expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 50 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 44 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 47 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "麻",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "the hanja entry at 麻 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
],
"id": "en-마-ko-noun-KjnWEJXH",
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"Cannabis sativa",
"Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "삼"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "맣〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마파람",
"t": "southern wind"
},
"expansion": "마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). See 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마 • (ma)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "southern wind",
"roman": "maparam",
"word": "마파람"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"id": "en-마-ko-noun-LaqNSgXf",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or sailors' jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or sailors' jargon) south"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마 • (ma)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mi (musical note)"
],
"id": "en-마-ko-noun-XeXY4GS-",
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-마-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "魔",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "the hanja entry at 魔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "魔"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "魔",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "魔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魔"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 魔",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 魔.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "魔",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "魔"
},
"expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be possessed/bedeviled",
"roman": "ma-ga kkida/deulda",
"text": "마가 끼다/들다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence",
"jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
],
"links": [
[
"의",
"-의#Korean"
],
[
"jinx",
"jinx"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese mountain yam",
"roman": "chamma",
"word": "참마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hh",
"2": "맣〮",
"3": "máh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마 • (ma)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae"
],
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam#English"
],
[
"Dioscoreaceae",
"Dioscoreaceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "麻",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "the hanja entry at 麻 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "麻"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "麻",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "麻",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "麻"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 麻",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 麻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "麻",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "麻"
},
"expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"Cannabis sativa",
"Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "삼"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "southern wind",
"roman": "maparam",
"word": "마파람"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "맣〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마파람",
"t": "southern wind"
},
"expansion": "마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). See 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마 • (ma)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or sailors' jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or sailors' jargon) south"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마 • (ma)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mi (musical note)"
],
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마]"
}
],
"word": "마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "마"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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