"마" meaning in All languages combined

See 마 on Wiktionary

Noun [Jeju]

IPA: [ma̠] (note: Jeju City) Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|jje|noun}} 마 (ma)
  1. Alternative form of 장마 (jangma) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 장마 (extra: jangma)
    Sense id: en-마-jje-noun-q-jc7ZeM Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Jeju]

IPA: [ma̠] (note: Jeju City) Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|jje|noun}} 마 (ma)
  1. fog Synonyms: 안개, 으남
    Sense id: en-마-jje-noun-sEIWVGBX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Jeju]

IPA: [ma̠] (note: Jeju City) Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). Cognate to Korean 마 (ma). Etymology templates: {{inh|jje|okm|맣〮}} Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh), {{cog|ko|마}} Korean 마 (ma) Head templates: {{head|jje|noun}} 마 (ma)
  1. yam
    Sense id: en-마-jje-noun-01P7el9b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Jeju]

IPA: [ma̠] (note: Jeju City) Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|jje|noun}} 마 (ma)
  1. a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand. Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-마-jje-noun-50EIxfDy Disambiguation of Vegetables: 11 6 6 77 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0 Disambiguation of Jeju entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 2 91 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ma [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 魔. Etymology templates: {{anchor|魔}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|魔|gloss=}} 魔, {{ko-etym-sino|魔}} Sino-Korean word from 魔 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=魔}} 마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)
  1. (usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence Tags: attributive, usually Derived forms: the hanja entry at 魔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마 (ma) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-마-ko-noun-vB81TLew Categories (other): Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ma̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh). Etymology templates: {{anchor|yam}}, {{ko-etym-native|hh|맣〮|máh}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 마 • (ma)
  1. General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae Derived forms: 참마 (chamma) (english: Japanese mountain yam)
    Sense id: en-마-ko-noun-NW2MaXWO Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ma [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 麻. Etymology templates: {{anchor|麻}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|麻|gloss=}} 麻, {{ko-etym-sino|麻}} Sino-Korean word from 麻 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=麻}} 마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)
  1. hemp (Cannabis sativa) Synonyms: Derived forms: the hanja entry at 麻 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마 (ma) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-마-ko-noun-KjnWEJXH Categories (other): Hanja readings, Sino-Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 11 29 50 1 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 9 30 44 2 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 8 30 47 2 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). See 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|okm|맣〮}} Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh), {{m|ko|마파람|t=southern wind}} 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 마 • (ma)
  1. (obsolete or sailors' jargon) south Derived forms: 마파람 (maparam) (english: southern wind)
    Sense id: en-마-ko-noun-LaqNSgXf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ma̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ma [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 마 • (ma)
  1. mi (musical note)
    Sense id: en-마-ko-noun-XeXY4GS-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: ma [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-마-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 마 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jangma",
          "word": "장마"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 장마 (jangma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-jje-noun-q-jc7ZeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "장마",
          "장마#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-jje-noun-sEIWVGBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "안개"
        },
        {
          "word": "으남"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "맣〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 마 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). Cognate to Korean 마 (ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yam"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-jje-noun-01P7el9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 6 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "jje",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "jje:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-마-jje-noun-50EIxfDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "魔",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "魔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 魔",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 魔.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "魔",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "魔",
          "roman": "ma",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 魔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be possessed/bedeviled",
          "roman": "ma-ga kkida/deulda",
          "text": "마가 끼다/들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence",
        "jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-ko-noun-vB81TLew",
      "links": [
        [
          "의",
          "-의#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "jinx",
          "jinx"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yam"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "맣〮",
        "3": "máh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마 • (ma)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Japanese mountain yam",
          "roman": "chamma",
          "word": "참마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-ko-noun-NW2MaXWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dioscoreaceae",
          "Dioscoreaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "麻",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "麻",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 麻",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 麻.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "麻",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "麻"
      },
      "expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 29 4 15 35 3 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 4 14 18 19 20 4 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 29 50 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 30 44 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 47 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "麻",
          "roman": "ma",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 麻 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-ko-noun-KjnWEJXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis sativa",
          "Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "삼"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "맣〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마파람",
        "t": "southern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). See 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마 • (ma)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "southern wind",
          "roman": "maparam",
          "word": "마파람"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-ko-noun-LaqNSgXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete or sailors' jargon",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or sailors' jargon) south"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마 • (ma)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mi (musical note)"
      ],
      "id": "en-마-ko-noun-XeXY4GS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mi",
          "mi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-마-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju nouns",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "jje:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jangma",
          "word": "장마"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 장마 (jangma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "장마",
          "장마#Jeju"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju nouns",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "jje:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "안개"
        },
        {
          "word": "으남"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju nouns",
    "Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "jje:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "맣〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 마 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). Cognate to Korean 마 (ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
    "Jeju lemmas",
    "Jeju nouns",
    "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "jje:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "마 (ma)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sound made while giving something to a person under one's hand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "魔",
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 魔 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "魔",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "魔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 魔",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 魔.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "魔",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "魔"
      },
      "expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 魔)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be possessed/bedeviled",
          "roman": "ma-ga kkida/deulda",
          "text": "마가 끼다/들다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence",
        "jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "의",
          "-의#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "jinx",
          "jinx"
        ],
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually attributive with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)) jinx; devil, demon; evil spirit / influence"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with 의 (-ui, genitive marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Japanese mountain yam",
      "roman": "chamma",
      "word": "참마"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yam"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "맣〮",
        "3": "máh"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 맣〮 (Yale: máh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마 • (ma)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "General term for yam and plants from the family Dioscoreaceae"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yam",
          "yam#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dioscoreaceae",
          "Dioscoreaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "麻",
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 麻 for Sino-Korean compounds of 마"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "麻",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "麻",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "麻"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 麻",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 麻.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "麻",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "麻"
      },
      "expansion": "마 • (ma) (hanja 麻)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis sativa",
          "Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "삼"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "southern wind",
      "roman": "maparam",
      "word": "마파람"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "맣〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "마파람",
        "t": "southern wind"
      },
      "expansion": "마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Korean 맣〮 (máh). See 마파람 (maparam, “southern wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마 • (ma)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete or sailors' jargon",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or sailors' jargon) south"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "마 • (ma)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mi (musical note)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mi",
          "mi"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[마]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "마"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.