See 磨 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"磨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈金一口 (ICMR) or 戈木一口 (IDMR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸麻石)"
],
"id": "en-磨-mul-character-467W6SBM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"麻",
"麻#Translingual"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一折一磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刮垢磨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "博磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
"word": "好事多磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎmó",
"word": "打磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhémó",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōmó",
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捱磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦拳磨掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦掌磨拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏鏡重磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏镜重磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泡磨菇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomó",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmó",
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砥行磨名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不開臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不开脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mórén",
"word": "磨人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨佗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móguāng",
"word": "磨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨兌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨兑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módāo",
"word": "磨刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módāoshí",
"word": "磨刀石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨刀霍霍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨劲儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨合羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨合罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨咕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨喝樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨喝乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mózuǐ",
"word": "磨嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨嘴皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨它子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨拖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "磨拳擦掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨揉迁革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨撐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨撑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨末器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨杵成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨杵成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móyánggōng",
"word": "磨洋工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨爛蓆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨烂席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨牙手機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨牙手机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨盾之暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móshí",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móshā bōli",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bôa-le̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磚成鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砖成镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿鐵硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿铁砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨笄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨而不磷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móhào",
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨耗症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨脊梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨舌頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨舌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨菇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蝎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨變岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨变岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨趄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨跎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨踵滅頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨踵灭顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócèng",
"word": "磨蹭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨針溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨针溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨鐵成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨铁成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨電燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨电灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨頂至踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨顶至踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómò",
"word": "磨墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礪吻磨距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砺吻磨距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "突磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "結磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "结磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬢廝磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬓厮磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "臨陣磨槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "临阵磨枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "起磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "都都磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "销磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵杵磨針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁杵磨针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵硯磨穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁砚磨穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿毗達磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿毗达磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬧磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闹磨擦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "䃺"
},
"expansion": "䃺 (mó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *maːl, *maːls"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "靡",
"abb2": "y",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally written as 䃺 (mó). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-mCk~ChHh",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-UCGtW4-a",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 45 9 3 4 2 0 20 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 55 4 3 3 5 0 10 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 65 6 2 3 2 0 8 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 89 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 88 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 47 8 4 4 2 0 12 0 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 54 5 2 2 1 0 7 0 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear away; to obliterate"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-wtbDGprr",
"links": [
[
"wear away",
"wear away"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-F7IuuaKX",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"erode",
"erode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawdle; to waste (time)"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-hiE6HFmA",
"links": [
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 16 15 5 30 12 0 17 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester; to plague (someone)"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-Eef9Z8oa",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨殺驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨杀驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打旋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打篤磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打笃磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打篤磨槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打笃磨槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打都磨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山說磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山说磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山賣磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山卖磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "挨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuīmò",
"word": "推磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油回磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油回磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛回磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛回磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shímò",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨叨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzi",
"word": "磨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo6 sam1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨扇墜手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨扇坠手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo6 luk1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礱磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砻磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "篤磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "笃磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "转磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "转磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼推磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "魯磨路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "鲁磨路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grinder; mill"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-nEjmTvpf",
"links": [
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to mill"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-GP6WTBVb",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-adp5wfi6",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste time"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-XlM~-KGb",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to waste time"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò (mo⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "摩",
"2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埋",
"2": "maai4",
"3": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yan et al., 2016"
},
"expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"ref": "Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板秦世美全歌》, volume 3, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 1:",
"roman": "kuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听",
"translation": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"ref": "Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板秦世美全歌》, volume 3, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 1:",
"roman": "kuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "快々行庅問一聲 爾是何人呾吾聽",
"translation": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
111
]
],
"ref": "1892, Kiù-Tsú Iâ-Sou Ki-Tok Kâi Sin-Ieh Tshuân-Tsṳ Chiēⁿ-Kńg Má-Thài Kàu Sài-Thû, Scotland: British and Foreign Bible Society, page 6:",
"text": "Iâ-sou thóiⁿ-kìⁿ chèng-nâng chiâⁿ-khûn, chiũ chiẽⁿ--khṳ̀ che̍k-kâi-suaⁿ, tsõ-lo̍h--liáu I kâi mn̂g-thû chiũ bûa--lâi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò (mo⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò (mo⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːls/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenma",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jijō maren",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "事上磨錬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōma",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suriusu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"臼",
"うす"
]
],
"word": "磨臼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "surigarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"硝子",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "磨硝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sessa takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daruma",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "達磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōrei mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "凋零磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "donma",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "鈍磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Harima",
"ruby": [
[
"播",
"はり"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "播磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bishu katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"毘",
"び"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "毘首羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyakusei fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyakusen renma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百戦錬磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyakko fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百古不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "magaibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"崖",
"がい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "磨崖仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "majū senkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"揉",
"じゅう"
],
[
"遷",
"せん"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamō",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marei",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"礪",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "renma",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "練磨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"id": "en-磨-ja-character-VEfMihI3",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-磨-ja-character-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (teeth)"
],
"id": "en-磨-ja-character-vjzp94~P",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "갈 마",
"roman": "gal ma",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "가다",
"2": "갈",
"3": "마"
},
"expansion": "磨 (eumhun 갈 마 (gal ma))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grind, polish, rub, wear out",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“grind, polish, rub, wear out”)"
],
"id": "en-磨-ko-character-NFt9g~FD",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "millstone",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“millstone”)"
],
"id": "en-磨-ko-character-94~1qttP",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mài",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-磨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一折一磨"
},
{
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨灭"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"word": "刮垢磨光"
},
{
"word": "博磨"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
"word": "好事多磨"
},
{
"roman": "dǎmó",
"word": "打磨"
},
{
"roman": "zhémó",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuōmó",
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"word": "捱磨"
},
{
"word": "擦拳磨掌"
},
{
"word": "擦掌磨拳"
},
{
"word": "昏鏡重磨"
},
{
"word": "昏镜重磨"
},
{
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"word": "水磨石"
},
{
"word": "水磨調"
},
{
"word": "水磨调"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"word": "泡磨菇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomó",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"word": "球磨機"
},
{
"word": "球磨机"
},
{
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"roman": "yánmó",
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
},
{
"word": "砥行磨名"
},
{
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"word": "磨不開臉"
},
{
"word": "磨不开脸"
},
{
"roman": "mórén",
"word": "磨人"
},
{
"word": "磨佗子"
},
{
"roman": "móguāng",
"word": "磨光"
},
{
"word": "磨兌"
},
{
"word": "磨兑"
},
{
"roman": "módāo",
"word": "磨刀"
},
{
"roman": "módāoshí",
"word": "磨刀石"
},
{
"word": "磨刀霍霍"
},
{
"word": "磨刻"
},
{
"word": "磨削"
},
{
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"word": "磨勁兒"
},
{
"word": "磨劲儿"
},
{
"word": "磨勘"
},
{
"word": "磨勒"
},
{
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"word": "磨合羅"
},
{
"word": "磨合罗"
},
{
"word": "磨咕"
},
{
"word": "磨喝樂"
},
{
"word": "磨喝乐"
},
{
"roman": "mózuǐ",
"word": "磨嘴"
},
{
"word": "磨嘴皮"
},
{
"word": "磨它子"
},
{
"word": "磨官"
},
{
"word": "磨對"
},
{
"word": "磨对"
},
{
"word": "磨平"
},
{
"word": "磨床"
},
{
"word": "磨成"
},
{
"word": "磨折"
},
{
"word": "磨拖"
},
{
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "磨拳擦掌"
},
{
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"word": "磨揉迁革"
},
{
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨損"
},
{
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨损"
},
{
"word": "磨撐"
},
{
"word": "磨撑"
},
{
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨擔"
},
{
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨担"
},
{
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"word": "磨料"
},
{
"word": "磨末器"
},
{
"word": "磨杵成針"
},
{
"word": "磨杵成针"
},
{
"word": "磨治"
},
{
"roman": "móyánggōng",
"word": "磨洋工"
},
{
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨灭"
},
{
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"word": "磨煩"
},
{
"word": "磨烦"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"word": "磨爛蓆"
},
{
"word": "磨烂席"
},
{
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"word": "磨牙手機"
},
{
"word": "磨牙手机"
},
{
"word": "磨盾之暇"
},
{
"roman": "móshí",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"roman": "móshā bōli",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"roman": "bôa-le̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"word": "磨磨"
},
{
"word": "磨磚"
},
{
"word": "磨砖"
},
{
"word": "磨磚成鏡"
},
{
"word": "磨砖成镜"
},
{
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨砺"
},
{
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
},
{
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿鐵硯"
},
{
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿铁砚"
},
{
"word": "磨笄"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"word": "磨而不磷"
},
{
"roman": "móhào",
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"word": "磨耗症"
},
{
"word": "磨脊梁"
},
{
"word": "磨舌頭"
},
{
"word": "磨舌头"
},
{
"word": "磨菇"
},
{
"word": "磨蝕"
},
{
"word": "磨蚀"
},
{
"word": "磨蝎"
},
{
"word": "磨變岩"
},
{
"word": "磨变岩"
},
{
"word": "磨賴"
},
{
"word": "磨赖"
},
{
"word": "磨趄子"
},
{
"word": "磨跎"
},
{
"word": "磨踵滅頂"
},
{
"word": "磨踵灭顶"
},
{
"roman": "mócèng",
"word": "磨蹭"
},
{
"word": "磨轉"
},
{
"word": "磨转"
},
{
"word": "磨針溪"
},
{
"word": "磨针溪"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨鍊"
},
{
"word": "磨鐵成針"
},
{
"word": "磨铁成针"
},
{
"word": "磨陀"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"word": "磨電燈"
},
{
"word": "磨电灯"
},
{
"word": "磨頂至踵"
},
{
"word": "磨顶至踵"
},
{
"word": "磨頭"
},
{
"word": "磨头"
},
{
"word": "磨駝"
},
{
"word": "磨驼"
},
{
"roman": "mómò",
"word": "磨墨"
},
{
"word": "礪吻磨距"
},
{
"word": "砺吻磨距"
},
{
"word": "突磨"
},
{
"word": "結磨"
},
{
"word": "结磨"
},
{
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬢廝磨"
},
{
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬓厮磨"
},
{
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "臨陣磨槍"
},
{
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "临阵磨枪"
},
{
"word": "起磨"
},
{
"word": "都都磨磨"
},
{
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"word": "销磨"
},
{
"word": "鐵杵磨針"
},
{
"word": "铁杵磨针"
},
{
"word": "鐵硯磨穿"
},
{
"word": "铁砚磨穿"
},
{
"word": "阿毗達磨"
},
{
"word": "阿毗达磨"
},
{
"word": "鬧磨擦"
},
{
"word": "闹磨擦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "䃺"
},
"expansion": "䃺 (mó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *maːl, *maːls"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "靡",
"abb2": "y",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally written as 䃺 (mó). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear away; to obliterate"
],
"links": [
[
"wear away",
"wear away"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"erode",
"erode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawdle; to waste (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester; to plague (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨殺驢"
},
{
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨杀驴"
},
{
"word": "打旋磨"
},
{
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"word": "打磨盤"
},
{
"word": "打磨盘"
},
{
"word": "打磨磨轉"
},
{
"word": "打磨磨转"
},
{
"word": "打篤磨"
},
{
"word": "打笃磨"
},
{
"word": "打篤磨槎"
},
{
"word": "打笃磨槎"
},
{
"word": "打都磨子"
},
{
"word": "指山說磨"
},
{
"word": "指山说磨"
},
{
"word": "指山賣磨"
},
{
"word": "指山卖磨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "挨磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuīmò",
"word": "推磨"
},
{
"word": "水磨"
},
{
"word": "油回磨轉"
},
{
"word": "油回磨转"
},
{
"word": "牛回磨轉"
},
{
"word": "牛回磨转"
},
{
"roman": "shímò",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"word": "磨不開"
},
{
"word": "磨不开"
},
{
"word": "磨叨"
},
{
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨坊"
},
{
"roman": "mòzi",
"word": "磨子"
},
{
"word": "磨官兒"
},
{
"word": "磨官儿"
},
{
"roman": "mo6 sam1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨心"
},
{
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨房"
},
{
"word": "磨扇墜手"
},
{
"word": "磨扇坠手"
},
{
"word": "磨旗"
},
{
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盤"
},
{
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盘"
},
{
"roman": "mo6 luk1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"word": "磨豆腐"
},
{
"word": "礱磨"
},
{
"word": "砻磨"
},
{
"word": "篤磨"
},
{
"word": "笃磨"
},
{
"word": "轉磨"
},
{
"word": "转磨"
},
{
"word": "轉磨磨"
},
{
"word": "转磨磨"
},
{
"word": "風磨"
},
{
"word": "风磨"
},
{
"word": "鬼推磨"
},
{
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "魯磨路"
},
{
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "鲁磨路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grinder; mill"
],
"links": [
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to mill"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to waste time"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to waste time"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò (mo⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
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{
"tags": [
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"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
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"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Phak-fa-su"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"Foochow-Romanized"
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"zh_pron": "muài"
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{
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{
"tags": [
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{
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{
"tags": [
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"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
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"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
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{
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],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
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"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
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"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
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},
{
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"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
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"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
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},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
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"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
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"Hong Kong"
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
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"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
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"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
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"Elementary Mandarin",
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"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
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"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "摩",
"2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埋",
"2": "maai4",
"3": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yan et al., 2016"
},
"expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese",
"Teochew terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Teochew terms with quotations",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"ref": "Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板秦世美全歌》, volume 3, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 1:",
"roman": "kuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听",
"translation": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
27
]
],
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"ref": "Late Qing/Early Republic, 《古板秦世美全歌》, volume 3, 潮州 [Chaozhou]: 李萬利, page 1:",
"roman": "kuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "快々行庅問一聲 爾是何人呾吾聽",
"translation": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
111
]
],
"ref": "1892, Kiù-Tsú Iâ-Sou Ki-Tok Kâi Sin-Ieh Tshuân-Tsṳ Chiēⁿ-Kńg Má-Thài Kàu Sài-Thû, Scotland: British and Foreign Bible Society, page 6:",
"text": "Iâ-sou thóiⁿ-kìⁿ chèng-nâng chiâⁿ-khûn, chiũ chiẽⁿ--khṳ̀ che̍k-kâi-suaⁿ, tsõ-lo̍h--liáu I kâi mn̂g-thû chiũ bûa--lâi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Standard"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò (mo⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó (mo²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav/LL-Q9192_(cmn)-雲角-磨.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9192 (cmn)-雲角-磨.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "мә (mə, I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bôa"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "môo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶mo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mu^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò (mo⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"roman": "mo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "мо"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "moh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*maːls/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ば",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と・ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みが・く",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みがく",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with 磨",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "kenma",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"roman": "jijō maren",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "事上磨錬"
},
{
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"roman": "shōma",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"roman": "suriusu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"臼",
"うす"
]
],
"word": "磨臼"
},
{
"roman": "surigarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"硝子",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "磨硝子"
},
{
"roman": "sessa takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "daruma",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "達磨"
},
{
"roman": "chōrei mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "凋零磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "donma",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "鈍磨"
},
{
"roman": "Harima",
"ruby": [
[
"播",
"はり"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "播磨"
},
{
"roman": "bishu katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"毘",
"び"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "毘首羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "hyakusei fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"roman": "hyakusen renma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百戦錬磨"
},
{
"roman": "hyakko fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百古不磨"
},
{
"roman": "magaibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"崖",
"がい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "磨崖仏"
},
{
"roman": "majū senkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"揉",
"じゅう"
],
[
"遷",
"せん"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"roman": "mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "mamō",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"roman": "marei",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"礪",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"roman": "renma",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "練磨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brush (teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "갈 마",
"roman": "gal ma",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "가다",
"2": "갈",
"3": "마"
},
"expansion": "磨 (eumhun 갈 마 (gal ma))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grind, polish, rub, wear out",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“grind, polish, rub, wear out”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "millstone",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“millstone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"磨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈金一口 (ICMR) or 戈木一口 (IDMR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸麻石)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"麻",
"麻#Translingual"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mài",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磨 meaning in All languages combined (60.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 78"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": "started on line 50, detected on line 78"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "磨",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.