See 磨 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"磨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈金一口 (ICMR) or 戈木一口 (IDMR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸麻石)"
],
"id": "en-磨-mul-character-467W6SBM",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"麻",
"麻#Translingual"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一折一磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刮垢磨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "博磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
"word": "好事多磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎmó",
"word": "打磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhémó",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōmó",
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捱磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦拳磨掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擦掌磨拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏鏡重磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昏镜重磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泡磨菇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomó",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmó",
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砥行磨名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不開臉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不开脸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mórén",
"word": "磨人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨佗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móguāng",
"word": "磨光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨兌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨兑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módāo",
"word": "磨刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módāoshí",
"word": "磨刀石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨刀霍霍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨刻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勁兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨劲儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨合羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨合罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨咕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨喝樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨喝乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mózuǐ",
"word": "磨嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨嘴皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨它子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨對"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨对"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨拖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "磨拳擦掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨揉迁革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨撐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨撑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨末器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨杵成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨杵成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móyánggōng",
"word": "磨洋工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨煩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨烦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨爛蓆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨烂席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨牙手機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨牙手机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨盾之暇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móshí",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móshā bōli",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bôa-le̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨磚成鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砖成镜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿鐵硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿铁砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨笄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨而不磷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móhào",
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨耗症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨脊梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨舌頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨舌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨菇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蝕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蚀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨蝎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨變岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨变岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨趄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨跎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨踵滅頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨踵灭顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mócèng",
"word": "磨蹭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨針溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨针溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨鐵成針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨铁成针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨陀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨電燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨电灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨頂至踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨顶至踵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mómò",
"word": "磨墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礪吻磨距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砺吻磨距"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "突磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "結磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "结磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬢廝磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬓厮磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "臨陣磨槍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "临阵磨枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "起磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "都都磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "销磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵杵磨針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁杵磨针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵硯磨穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁砚磨穿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿毗達磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿毗达磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬧磨擦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闹磨擦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "䃺"
},
"expansion": "䃺 (mó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *maːl, *maːls"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːl, *maːls)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "靡",
"abb2": "y",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally written as 䃺 (mó). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to sharpen"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-mCk~ChHh",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-UCGtW4-a",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 65 4 2 3 2 0 12 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 71 3 2 2 4 0 8 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 77 5 2 3 2 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 27 8 8 22 7 0 9 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 96 1 0 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 96 1 0 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 56 8 3 3 2 0 11 0 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 70 5 2 2 1 0 8 0 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear away; to obliterate"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-wtbDGprr",
"links": [
[
"wear away",
"wear away"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-F7IuuaKX",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"erode",
"erode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawdle; to waste (time)"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-hiE6HFmA",
"links": [
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 27 8 8 22 7 0 9 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester; to plague (someone)"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-Eef9Z8oa",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去; mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu; ³mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨殺驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨杀驴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打旋磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打磨磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打篤磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打笃磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打篤磨槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打笃磨槎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打都磨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山說磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山说磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山賣磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "指山卖磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "挨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuīmò",
"word": "推磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油回磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "油回磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛回磨轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "牛回磨转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shímò",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨不开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨叨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzi",
"word": "磨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨官儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo6 sam1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨扇墜手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨扇坠手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨旗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mo6 luk1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礱磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砻磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "篤磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "笃磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "转磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "转磨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼推磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "魯磨路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "鲁磨路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grinder; mill"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-nEjmTvpf",
"links": [
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to mill"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-GP6WTBVb",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-adp5wfi6",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste time"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-XlM~-KGb",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to waste time"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːls/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "摩",
"2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埋",
"2": "maai4",
"3": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yan et al., 2016"
},
"expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 27 8 8 22 7 0 9 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板秦世美全歌 book 3",
"roman": "kuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"text": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-磨-zh-character-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kenma",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jijō maren",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "事上磨錬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōma",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suriusu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"臼",
"うす"
]
],
"word": "磨臼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "surigarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"硝子",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "磨硝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sessa takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daruma",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "達磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōrei mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "凋零磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "donma",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "鈍磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Harima",
"ruby": [
[
"播",
"はり"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "播磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bishu katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"毘",
"び"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "毘首羯磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyakusei fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyakusen renma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百戦錬磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyakko fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百古不磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "magaibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"崖",
"がい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "磨崖仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "majū senkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"揉",
"じゅう"
],
[
"遷",
"せん"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamō",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marei",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"礪",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "renma",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "練磨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"id": "en-磨-ja-character-VEfMihI3",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"id": "en-磨-ja-character-Z7eRVPPd",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brush (teeth)"
],
"id": "en-磨-ja-character-vjzp94~P",
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "갈 마",
"roman": "gal ma",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "가다",
"2": "갈",
"3": "마"
},
"expansion": "磨 (eumhun 갈 마 (gal ma))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grind, polish, rub, wear out",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“grind, polish, rub, wear out”)"
],
"id": "en-磨-ko-character-NFt9g~FD",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "millstone",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“millstone”)"
],
"id": "en-磨-ko-character-94~1qttP",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mài",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-磨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一折一磨"
},
{
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "bùkěmómiè",
"word": "不可磨灭"
},
{
"roman": "qiēcuōzhuómó",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"word": "刮垢磨光"
},
{
"word": "博磨"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoshìduōmó",
"word": "好事多磨"
},
{
"roman": "dǎmó",
"word": "打磨"
},
{
"roman": "zhémó",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuōmó",
"word": "拖磨"
},
{
"word": "捱磨"
},
{
"word": "擦拳磨掌"
},
{
"word": "擦掌磨拳"
},
{
"word": "昏鏡重磨"
},
{
"word": "昏镜重磨"
},
{
"word": "水磨工夫"
},
{
"word": "水磨石"
},
{
"word": "水磨調"
},
{
"word": "水磨调"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"word": "泡磨菇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomó",
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"word": "球磨機"
},
{
"word": "球磨机"
},
{
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"word": "砂磨"
},
{
"roman": "yánmó",
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨機"
},
{
"roman": "yánmójī",
"word": "研磨机"
},
{
"word": "砥行磨名"
},
{
"word": "磋磨"
},
{
"word": "磨不開臉"
},
{
"word": "磨不开脸"
},
{
"roman": "mórén",
"word": "磨人"
},
{
"word": "磨佗子"
},
{
"roman": "móguāng",
"word": "磨光"
},
{
"word": "磨兌"
},
{
"word": "磨兑"
},
{
"roman": "módāo",
"word": "磨刀"
},
{
"roman": "módāoshí",
"word": "磨刀石"
},
{
"word": "磨刀霍霍"
},
{
"word": "磨刻"
},
{
"word": "磨削"
},
{
"word": "磨功夫"
},
{
"word": "磨勁兒"
},
{
"word": "磨劲儿"
},
{
"word": "磨勘"
},
{
"word": "磨勒"
},
{
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"word": "磨厲以須"
},
{
"word": "磨厉以须"
},
{
"word": "磨合羅"
},
{
"word": "磨合罗"
},
{
"word": "磨咕"
},
{
"word": "磨喝樂"
},
{
"word": "磨喝乐"
},
{
"roman": "mózuǐ",
"word": "磨嘴"
},
{
"word": "磨嘴皮"
},
{
"word": "磨它子"
},
{
"word": "磨官"
},
{
"word": "磨對"
},
{
"word": "磨对"
},
{
"word": "磨平"
},
{
"word": "磨床"
},
{
"word": "磨成"
},
{
"word": "磨折"
},
{
"word": "磨拖"
},
{
"roman": "móquáncāzhǎng",
"word": "磨拳擦掌"
},
{
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"word": "磨揉迁革"
},
{
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨損"
},
{
"roman": "mósǔn",
"word": "磨损"
},
{
"word": "磨撐"
},
{
"word": "磨撑"
},
{
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨擔"
},
{
"roman": "módàn",
"word": "磨担"
},
{
"roman": "mócā",
"word": "磨擦"
},
{
"word": "磨料"
},
{
"word": "磨末器"
},
{
"word": "磨杵成針"
},
{
"word": "磨杵成针"
},
{
"word": "磨治"
},
{
"roman": "móyánggōng",
"word": "磨洋工"
},
{
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "mómiè",
"word": "磨灭"
},
{
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"word": "磨煩"
},
{
"word": "磨烦"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨煉"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨炼"
},
{
"word": "磨爛蓆"
},
{
"word": "磨烂席"
},
{
"roman": "móyá",
"word": "磨牙"
},
{
"word": "磨牙手機"
},
{
"word": "磨牙手机"
},
{
"word": "磨盾之暇"
},
{
"roman": "móshí",
"word": "磨石"
},
{
"roman": "móshā bōli",
"word": "磨砂玻璃"
},
{
"roman": "bôa-le̍k",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"word": "磨磨"
},
{
"word": "磨磚"
},
{
"word": "磨砖"
},
{
"word": "磨磚成鏡"
},
{
"word": "磨砖成镜"
},
{
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"roman": "mólì",
"word": "磨砺"
},
{
"word": "磨礪以須"
},
{
"word": "磨砺以须"
},
{
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
},
{
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿鐵硯"
},
{
"roman": "móchuāntiěyàn",
"word": "磨穿铁砚"
},
{
"word": "磨笄"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨練"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨练"
},
{
"word": "磨而不磷"
},
{
"roman": "móhào",
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"word": "磨耗症"
},
{
"word": "磨脊梁"
},
{
"word": "磨舌頭"
},
{
"word": "磨舌头"
},
{
"word": "磨菇"
},
{
"word": "磨蝕"
},
{
"word": "磨蚀"
},
{
"word": "磨蝎"
},
{
"word": "磨變岩"
},
{
"word": "磨变岩"
},
{
"word": "磨賴"
},
{
"word": "磨赖"
},
{
"word": "磨趄子"
},
{
"word": "磨跎"
},
{
"word": "磨踵滅頂"
},
{
"word": "磨踵灭顶"
},
{
"roman": "mócèng",
"word": "磨蹭"
},
{
"word": "磨轉"
},
{
"word": "磨转"
},
{
"word": "磨針溪"
},
{
"word": "磨针溪"
},
{
"roman": "móliàn",
"word": "磨鍊"
},
{
"word": "磨鐵成針"
},
{
"word": "磨铁成针"
},
{
"word": "磨陀"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨難"
},
{
"roman": "mónàn",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"word": "磨電燈"
},
{
"word": "磨电灯"
},
{
"word": "磨頂至踵"
},
{
"word": "磨顶至踵"
},
{
"word": "磨頭"
},
{
"word": "磨头"
},
{
"word": "磨駝"
},
{
"word": "磨驼"
},
{
"roman": "mómò",
"word": "磨墨"
},
{
"word": "礪吻磨距"
},
{
"word": "砺吻磨距"
},
{
"word": "突磨"
},
{
"word": "結磨"
},
{
"word": "结磨"
},
{
"roman": "jiémó",
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬢廝磨"
},
{
"roman": "ěrbìnsīmó",
"word": "耳鬓厮磨"
},
{
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "臨陣磨槍"
},
{
"roman": "línzhènmóqiāng",
"word": "临阵磨枪"
},
{
"word": "起磨"
},
{
"word": "都都磨磨"
},
{
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"word": "销磨"
},
{
"word": "鐵杵磨針"
},
{
"word": "铁杵磨针"
},
{
"word": "鐵硯磨穿"
},
{
"word": "铁砚磨穿"
},
{
"word": "阿毗達磨"
},
{
"word": "阿毗达磨"
},
{
"word": "鬧磨擦"
},
{
"word": "闹磨擦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "䃺"
},
"expansion": "䃺 (mó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *maːl, *maːls"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːl, *maːls)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "靡",
"abb2": "y",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally written as 䃺 (mó). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maːl, *maːls): semantic 石 (“rock”) + abbreviated phonetic 靡 (OC *mralʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to sharpen"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear away; to obliterate"
],
"links": [
[
"wear away",
"wear away"
],
[
"obliterate",
"obliterate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear out; to wear down; to erode"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"wear down",
"wear down"
],
[
"erode",
"erode"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawdle; to waste (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pester; to plague (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "мә"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "mə"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "nò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "no^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "no²"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "muài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mò̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mu; ⁶mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mu^去; mo^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mu; ³mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mə²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/no¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːl/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨殺驢"
},
{
"roman": "xièmòshālǘ",
"word": "卸磨杀驴"
},
{
"word": "打旋磨"
},
{
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"word": "打磨盤"
},
{
"word": "打磨盘"
},
{
"word": "打磨磨轉"
},
{
"word": "打磨磨转"
},
{
"word": "打篤磨"
},
{
"word": "打笃磨"
},
{
"word": "打篤磨槎"
},
{
"word": "打笃磨槎"
},
{
"word": "打都磨子"
},
{
"word": "指山說磨"
},
{
"word": "指山说磨"
},
{
"word": "指山賣磨"
},
{
"word": "指山卖磨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "挨磨"
},
{
"roman": "tuīmò",
"word": "推磨"
},
{
"word": "水磨"
},
{
"word": "油回磨轉"
},
{
"word": "油回磨转"
},
{
"word": "牛回磨轉"
},
{
"word": "牛回磨转"
},
{
"roman": "shímò",
"word": "石磨"
},
{
"word": "磨不開"
},
{
"word": "磨不开"
},
{
"word": "磨叨"
},
{
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨坊"
},
{
"roman": "mòzi",
"word": "磨子"
},
{
"word": "磨官兒"
},
{
"word": "磨官儿"
},
{
"roman": "mo6 sam1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨心"
},
{
"roman": "mòfáng",
"word": "磨房"
},
{
"word": "磨扇墜手"
},
{
"word": "磨扇坠手"
},
{
"word": "磨旗"
},
{
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盤"
},
{
"roman": "mòpán",
"word": "磨盘"
},
{
"roman": "mo6 luk1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "磨碌"
},
{
"word": "磨豆腐"
},
{
"word": "礱磨"
},
{
"word": "砻磨"
},
{
"word": "篤磨"
},
{
"word": "笃磨"
},
{
"word": "轉磨"
},
{
"word": "转磨"
},
{
"word": "轉磨磨"
},
{
"word": "转磨磨"
},
{
"word": "風磨"
},
{
"word": "风磨"
},
{
"word": "鬼推磨"
},
{
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "魯磨路"
},
{
"roman": "Lǔmòlù",
"word": "鲁磨路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grinder; mill"
],
"links": [
[
"grinder",
"grinder"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind; to mill"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to waste time"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to waste time"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bho⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "moh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "mo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bō"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "maH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*maːls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bo¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*mˤaj-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*maːls/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "摩",
"2": "to approach; to touch; to draw near",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "埋",
"2": "maai4",
"3": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "埋 (maai4, “to approach”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yan et al., 2016"
},
"expansion": "Yan et al., 2016",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from 摩 (OC *maːl, “to approach; to touch; to draw near”); cognate with Cantonese 埋 (maai4, “to approach”) (Yan et al., 2016).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "庅"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "磨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese",
"Teochew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] quickly drew in closer to ask, “tell me who you are.”",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板秦世美全歌 book 3",
"roman": "kuai³ kuai³ gian⁵ bhua⁵ mung⁷ zêg⁸ sian¹, le² si⁶ ho⁵ nang⁵ dan³ ua² tian¹",
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"text": "快々行庅问一声 尔是何人呾吾听",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) to approach"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bua⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ば",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading す・る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と・ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みが・く",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みがく",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with 磨",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "kenma",
"ruby": [
[
"研",
"けん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "研磨"
},
{
"roman": "jijō maren",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "事上磨錬"
},
{
"word": "消磨"
},
{
"roman": "shōma",
"word": "銷磨"
},
{
"roman": "suriusu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"臼",
"うす"
]
],
"word": "磨臼"
},
{
"roman": "surigarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"すり"
],
[
"硝子",
"がらす"
]
],
"word": "磨硝子"
},
{
"roman": "sessa takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"磋",
"さ"
],
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "切磋琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "takuma",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "daruma",
"ruby": [
[
"達",
"だる"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "達磨"
},
{
"roman": "chōrei mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凋",
"ちょう"
],
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "凋零磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "donma",
"ruby": [
[
"鈍",
"どん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "鈍磨"
},
{
"roman": "Harima",
"ruby": [
[
"播",
"はり"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "播磨"
},
{
"roman": "bishu katsuma",
"ruby": [
[
"毘",
"び"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"羯",
"かつ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "毘首羯磨"
},
{
"roman": "hyakusei fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百世不磨"
},
{
"roman": "hyakusen renma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百戦錬磨"
},
{
"roman": "hyakko fuma",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "百古不磨"
},
{
"roman": "magaibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"崖",
"がい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "磨崖仏"
},
{
"roman": "majū senkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"揉",
"じゅう"
],
[
"遷",
"せん"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "磨揉遷革"
},
{
"roman": "mametsu",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
]
],
"word": "磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "mamō",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"耗",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "磨耗"
},
{
"roman": "marei",
"ruby": [
[
"磨",
"ま"
],
[
"礪",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "磨礪"
},
{
"roman": "renma",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"れん"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "練磨"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brush (teeth)"
],
"links": [
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "갈 마",
"roman": "gal ma",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "가다",
"2": "갈",
"3": "마"
},
"expansion": "磨 (eumhun 갈 마 (gal ma))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grind, polish, rub, wear out",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“grind, polish, rub, wear out”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "millstone",
"word": "마"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 마 (“millstone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"마",
"마#Korean"
],
[
"millstone",
"millstone"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"磨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈金一口 (ICMR) or 戈木一口 (IDMR), four-corner 0026₁, composition ⿸麻石)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"麻",
"麻#Translingual"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "mài",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 磨 meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.