See 琢磨 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "琢磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve and polish (jade)"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-zh-verb-Q1KRytx6",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to polish and refine a literary work"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-zh-verb-8CWy7arS",
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwomo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dokmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "作摩",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "琢磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuōmō",
"word": "捉摸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 42 4 4 19 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 48 2 2 21 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think over; to turn over in one's mind; to ponder"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-zh-verb--EbzWgtc",
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beijing Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scheme against; to conspire against"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-zh-verb-L5n-Bmla",
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Beijing Mandarin) to scheme against; to conspire against"
],
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwomo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dokmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuómo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuómo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuómo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tso²-mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzwó-mwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzwo.mo"
},
{
"roman": "czomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwo.mo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwomo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dokmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǔnduó",
"word": "忖度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīcǔn",
"word": "思忖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuīqiāo",
"word": "推敲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "syun3 dok6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "算度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "計較"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "计较"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "琢磨",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たくま"
},
"expansion": "琢(たく)磨(ま) • (takuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 35 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polishing of jewels"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-ja-noun-UMKQLf7N"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivating one's abilities"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-ja-noun---9n5rx3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "琢磨する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨し",
"roman": "takuma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨した",
"roman": "takuma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たくますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たくましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たくましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たくました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たくますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たくま",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "琢(たく)磨(ま)する • (takuma suru) transitive suru (stem 琢(たく)磨(ま)し (takuma shi), past 琢(たく)磨(ま)した (takuma shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 35 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polish jewels"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-ja-verb-dmajSXn8",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 38 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivate one's abilities; polish one's skills"
],
"id": "en-琢磨-ja-verb-McT7Rye9",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 琢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "琢磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve and polish (jade)"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to polish and refine a literary work"
],
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"literary",
"literary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwomo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dokmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 琢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "作摩",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "琢磨",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhuōmō",
"word": "捉摸"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think over; to turn over in one's mind; to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Beijing Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"to scheme against; to conspire against"
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Beijing Mandarin) to scheme against; to conspire against"
],
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwomo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dokmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuómo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuómo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zuómo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tso²-mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzwó-mwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzwo.mo"
},
{
"roman": "czomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄇㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwo.mo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"standard",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhuómó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "cho²-mo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jwó-mwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jwomo"
},
{
"roman": "čžomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "doek³ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deuk mòh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doek⁸ mo⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêg³ mo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœːk̚³ mɔː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-mô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tok-môo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dokmoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "cǔnduó",
"word": "忖度"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīcǔn",
"word": "思忖"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiāo",
"word": "推敲"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "syun3 dok6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "算度"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "琢磨",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たくま"
},
"expansion": "琢(たく)磨(ま) • (takuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polishing of jewels"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivating one's abilities"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "琢磨する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨し",
"roman": "takuma shi",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨した",
"roman": "takuma shita",
"ruby": [
[
"琢",
"たく"
],
[
"磨",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たくますれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくませよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たくましろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たくましよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくましない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たくませず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たくました",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たくまして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "琢磨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たくますれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "takuma sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たくま",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "琢(たく)磨(ま)する • (takuma suru) transitive suru (stem 琢(たく)磨(ま)し (takuma shi), past 琢(たく)磨(ま)した (takuma shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "切磋琢磨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polish jewels"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultivate one's abilities; polish one's skills"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "琢磨"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 琢磨 meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
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"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"琢磨"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "琢磨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (4f87547 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.