See 推敲 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Birds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Birds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*推",
"2": "to push"
},
"expansion": "推 (“to push”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一字之師"
},
"expansion": "一字之師／一字之师 (yīzìzhīshī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the Tang dynasty poet Jia Dao (779–843). Legend has it that one day while he was riding on his donkey, he was deliberating over the following line in his poem:\nHe was pondering whether the 推 (“to push”) should be replaced by 敲 (“to knock”).\nIn fact, he was so engrossed in his deliberation that he did not notice an official's convoy coming, and ran straight into it. He was then taken for questioning on why he failed to avoid the convoy, and he explained that he was deep in thought about a poem he composed. The official whom Jia ran into was Han Yu, a famous Tang dynasty essayist and poet. After deliberation, Han said 敲 (“to knock”) would be a better word choice in this verse, since it highlights the quietness of the night. Jia regarded Han as his “one-character teacher” (一字之師／一字之师 (yīzìzhīshī)), followed his advice, and finalised verses of the poem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "推敲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to push or to knock",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unable to stand up to scrutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngbùqǐ tuīqiāo",
"text": "經不起推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be unable to stand up to scrutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngbùqǐ tuīqiāo",
"text": "经不起推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeatedly scrutinize",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎnfù tuīqiāo",
"text": "反覆推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeatedly scrutinize",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎnfù tuīqiāo",
"text": "反复推敲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliberate; to think over; to give a thought to; to weigh up; to scrutinize"
],
"id": "en-推敲-zh-verb-YvFQgrvm",
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"give a thought",
"give thought"
],
[
"weigh up",
"weigh up"
],
[
"scrutinize",
"scrutinize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Yu",
"Jia Dao",
"Tang dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi¹ haau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueiciao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui¹-chʻiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twēi-chyāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueichiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туйцяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujcjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tēui hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey¹ haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "têu¹ hao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tui'qaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すいかう",
"roman": "suikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう) • (suikō) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We made revision on top of revision.",
"roman": "Suikō ni suikō o kasaneta.",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"text": "推敲に推敲を重ねた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revising, polishing of a text"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ja-noun-Shi4UxxM",
"links": [
[
"revising",
"revising"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"roman": "suikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"roman": "suikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revise, polish a text"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ja-verb-19~pjBe1",
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練り直す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toego",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "퇴고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "퇴고"
},
"expansion": "推敲 • (toego) (hangeul 퇴고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "퇴고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 퇴고"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ko-noun-UvJ7dF2O",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"퇴고",
"퇴고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Birds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Birds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Niǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*推",
"2": "to push"
},
"expansion": "推 (“to push”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "一字之師"
},
"expansion": "一字之師／一字之师 (yīzìzhīshī)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the Tang dynasty poet Jia Dao (779–843). Legend has it that one day while he was riding on his donkey, he was deliberating over the following line in his poem:\nHe was pondering whether the 推 (“to push”) should be replaced by 敲 (“to knock”).\nIn fact, he was so engrossed in his deliberation that he did not notice an official's convoy coming, and ran straight into it. He was then taken for questioning on why he failed to avoid the convoy, and he explained that he was deep in thought about a poem he composed. The official whom Jia ran into was Han Yu, a famous Tang dynasty essayist and poet. After deliberation, Han said 敲 (“to knock”) would be a better word choice in this verse, since it highlights the quietness of the night. Jia regarded Han as his “one-character teacher” (一字之師／一字之师 (yīzìzhīshī)), followed his advice, and finalised verses of the poem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "推敲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to push or to knock",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 推",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unable to stand up to scrutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngbùqǐ tuīqiāo",
"text": "經不起推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be unable to stand up to scrutiny",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jīngbùqǐ tuīqiāo",
"text": "经不起推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeatedly scrutinize",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎnfù tuīqiāo",
"text": "反覆推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeatedly scrutinize",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎnfù tuīqiāo",
"text": "反复推敲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliberate; to think over; to give a thought to; to weigh up; to scrutinize"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"give a thought",
"give thought"
],
[
"weigh up",
"weigh up"
],
[
"scrutinize",
"scrutinize"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Yu",
"Jia Dao",
"Tang dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi¹ haau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueiciao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui¹-chʻiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twēi-chyāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueichiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туйцяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujcjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tēui hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey¹ haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "têu¹ hao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tui'qaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すいかう",
"roman": "suikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう) • (suikō) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We made revision on top of revision.",
"roman": "Suikō ni suikō o kasaneta.",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"text": "推敲に推敲を重ねた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revising, polishing of a text"
],
"links": [
[
"revising",
"revising"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"roman": "suikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"roman": "suikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"revise, polish a text"
],
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練り直す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toego",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "퇴고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "퇴고"
},
"expansion": "推敲 • (toego) (hangeul 퇴고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "퇴고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 퇴고"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"퇴고",
"퇴고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 推敲 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.