See 推敲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 推敲 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥 宿 池 邊 樹，僧 推 月 下 門。",
"2": "Birds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y"
},
"expansion": "鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nNiǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén. [Pinyin]\nBirds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*推",
"2": "to push"
},
"expansion": "推 (“to push”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*一字師"
},
"expansion": "一字師",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the Tang dynasty poet Jia Dao (779–843). Legend has it that one day while he was riding on his donkey, he was deliberating over the following line in his poem:\n鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nNiǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén. [Pinyin]\nBirds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.\nHe was pondering whether the 推 (“to push”) should be replaced by 敲 (“to knock”).\nIn fact, he was so engrossed in his deliberation that he did not notice an official's convoy coming, and ran straight into it. He was then taken for questioning on why he failed to avoid the convoy, and he explained that he was deep in thought about a poem he composed. The official whom Jia ran into was Han Yu, a famous Tang dynasty essayist and poet. After deliberation, Han said 敲 (“to knock”) would be a better word choice in this verse, since it highlights the quietness of the night. Jia regarded Han as his “one-character teacher” (一字師), followed his advice, and finalised verses of the poem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "推敲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unable to stand up to scrutiny",
"roman": "jīngbùqǐ tuīqiāo",
"text": "經不起推敲／经不起推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeatedly scrutinize",
"roman": "fǎnfù tuīqiāo",
"text": "反覆推敲／反复推敲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliberate; to think over; to give a thought to; to weigh up; to scrutinize"
],
"id": "en-推敲-zh-verb-YvFQgrvm",
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"give a thought",
"give thought"
],
[
"weigh up",
"weigh up"
],
[
"scrutinize",
"scrutinize"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Yu",
"Jia Dao",
"Tang dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi¹ haau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueiciao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui¹-chʻiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twēi-chyāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueichiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туйцяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujcjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tēui hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey¹ haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "têu¹ hao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tui'qaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すいかう",
"roman": "suikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう) • (suikō) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We made revision on top of revision.",
"roman": "Suikō ni suikō o kasaneta.",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"text": "推敲に推敲を重ねた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revising, polishing of a text"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ja-noun-Shi4UxxM",
"links": [
[
"revising",
"revising"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"roman": "suikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"roman": "suikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"revise, polish a text"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ja-verb-19~pjBe1",
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練り直す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toego",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "퇴고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "퇴고"
},
"expansion": "推敲 • (toego) (hangeul 퇴고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "퇴고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 퇴고."
],
"id": "en-推敲-ko-noun-y0f9cmUe",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"퇴고",
"퇴고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥 宿 池 邊 樹，僧 推 月 下 門。",
"2": "Birds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"3": "CL",
"collapsed": "y"
},
"expansion": "鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nNiǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén. [Pinyin]\nBirds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*推",
"2": "to push"
},
"expansion": "推 (“to push”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*敲",
"2": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "敲 (“to knock”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*一字師"
},
"expansion": "一字師",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the story of the Tang dynasty poet Jia Dao (779–843). Legend has it that one day while he was riding on his donkey, he was deliberating over the following line in his poem:\n鳥宿池邊樹，僧推月下門。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鸟宿池边树，僧推月下门。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nNiǎo sù chí biān shù, sēng tuī yuè xià mén. [Pinyin]\nBirds built their nests by a serene pond up the tree;\nBeneath the Moon, a monk pushes on the door wooden.\nHe was pondering whether the 推 (“to push”) should be replaced by 敲 (“to knock”).\nIn fact, he was so engrossed in his deliberation that he did not notice an official's convoy coming, and ran straight into it. He was then taken for questioning on why he failed to avoid the convoy, and he explained that he was deep in thought about a poem he composed. The official whom Jia ran into was Han Yu, a famous Tang dynasty essayist and poet. After deliberation, Han said 敲 (“to knock”) would be a better word choice in this verse, since it highlights the quietness of the night. Jia regarded Han as his “one-character teacher” (一字師), followed his advice, and finalised verses of the poem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "推敲",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be unable to stand up to scrutiny",
"roman": "jīngbùqǐ tuīqiāo",
"text": "經不起推敲／经不起推敲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to repeatedly scrutinize",
"roman": "fǎnfù tuīqiāo",
"text": "反覆推敲／反复推敲",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliberate; to think over; to give a thought to; to weigh up; to scrutinize"
],
"links": [
[
"deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"give a thought",
"give thought"
],
[
"weigh up",
"weigh up"
],
[
"scrutinize",
"scrutinize"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Han Yu",
"Jia Dao",
"Tang dynasty"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄟ ㄑㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "teoi¹ haau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuīqiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueiciao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻui¹-chʻiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twēi-chyāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tueichiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туйцяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujcjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tēui hāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "toey¹ haau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "têu¹ hao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thui-khau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tui'qaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui³³ kʰau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "míngxiǎng",
"word": "冥想"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すいかう",
"roman": "suikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう) • (suikō) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We made revision on top of revision.",
"roman": "Suikō ni suikō o kasaneta.",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"text": "推敲に推敲を重ねた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revising, polishing of a text"
],
"links": [
[
"revising",
"revising"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"roman": "suikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"roman": "suikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"revise, polish a text"
],
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練り直す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toego",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "퇴고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "퇴고"
},
"expansion": "推敲 • (toego) (hangeul 퇴고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "퇴고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 퇴고."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"퇴고",
"퇴고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.