"冥想" meaning in All languages combined

See 冥想 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: míngxiǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁵ soeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ming⁴ soeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bêng-sióng, bêng-siáng, míngxiǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], míngsiǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ming²-hsiang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], míng-syǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mingsheang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], минсян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], minsjan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], míhng séung [Cantonese, Yale], mìhng séung [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁵ soeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ soeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁵ sêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ming⁴ sêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bêng-sióng [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-sióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengsiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bêng-siáng [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-siáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengsiarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 冥想
  1. to be lost in thought; to be in deep thought; to be in a reverie Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-冥想-zh-verb-4j1psgN4 Disambiguation of Thinking: 48 52 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. to meditate Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-冥想-zh-verb-JJ1ItSMi Disambiguation of Thinking: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 冥思 (míngsī), 品味 (pǐnwèi), 尋味 (xúnwèi), 寻味 (xúnwèi), 尋思, 寻思, (niàn), [in-compounds, literary], 思想 (sīxiǎng), 思慮 (sīlǜ), 思虑 (sīlǜ), 思索 (sīsuǒ), 思維 (sīwéi), 思维 (sīwéi), 思考 (sīkǎo), 思裁 (si1 cai2) [Sichuanese], 思量 (sīliáng), 慎思 (shènsī), 掂掇 (diānduo) [colloquial], 推敲 (tuīqiāo), 掂量 (diānliáng), 揣摩 (chuǎimó), 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) [figuratively], 沉思 (chénsī), 深思 (shēnsī), 照顧 (zhàogù), 照顾 (zhàogù), 玩味 (wánwèi), 玩弄 [Classical-Chinese], 琢磨 (zuómo), 算計 (suànjì), 算计 (suànjì), 考慮 (kǎolǜ), 考虑 (kǎolǜ), 苦思 (kǔsī), 著想 (zhuóxiǎng), 着想 (zhuóxiǎng), 計算 (jìsuàn), 计算 (jìsuàn), 計較, 计较, 設想 (shèxiǎng), 设想 (shèxiǎng), 顧全 (gùquán), 顾全 (gùquán), 顧及 (gùjí), 顾及 (gùjí)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [me̞ːso̞ː] Forms: 冥想 [canonical] (ruby: (めい), (そう)), meisō [romanization], meisau [romanization], めいさう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Coined in the Meiji period. Head templates: {{ja-noun|めいそう|hhira=めいさう}} 冥(めい)想(そう) • (meisō) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)
  1. meditation, contemplation (thinking)
    Sense id: en-冥想-ja-noun-LPHc2m2- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 86 14

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [me̞ːso̞ː]
Etymology: Coined in the Meiji period. Forms: 冥想する [canonical] (ruby: (めい), (そう)), meisō suru [romanization], meisau [romanization], 冥想し [stem] (ruby: (めい), (そう)), 冥想した [past] (ruby: (めい), (そう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 冥想し [error-unrecognized-form], めいそうし [error-unrecognized-form], meisō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 冥想する [error-unrecognized-form], めいそうする [error-unrecognized-form], meisō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 冥想すれ [error-unrecognized-form], めいそうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], meisō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 冥想せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 冥想しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], めいそうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], めいそうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], meisō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], meisō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 冥想される [passive], めいそうされる [passive], meisō sareru [passive], 冥想させる [causative], 冥想さす [causative], めいそうさせる [causative], めいそうさす [causative], meisō saseru [causative], meisō sasu [causative], 冥想できる [potential], めいそうできる [potential], meisō dekiru [potential], 冥想しよう [volitional], めいそうしよう [volitional], meisō shiyō [volitional], 冥想しない [negative], めいそうしない [negative], meisō shinai [negative], 冥想せず [continuative, negative], めいそうせず [continuative, negative], meisō sezu [continuative, negative], 冥想します [formal], めいそうします [formal], meisō shimasu [formal], 冥想した [perfective], めいそうした [perfective], meisō shita [perfective], 冥想して [conjunctive], めいそうして [conjunctive], meisō shite [conjunctive], 冥想すれば [conditional, hypothetical], めいそうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], meisō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to meditate, to contemplate (ruminate) Related terms: マインドフルネス (maindofurunesu)
    Sense id: en-冥想-ja-verb-I-~6sIJW

Noun [Korean]

Forms: myeongsang [romanization], 명상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=명상}} 冥想 • (myeongsang) (hangeul 명상)
  1. Hanja form of 명상 (“meditation”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 명상 (extra: meditation)

Download JSON data for 冥想 meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "冥想",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close one's eyes and daydream",
          "roman": "hémù míngxiǎng",
          "text": "合目冥想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be engrossed in a fantasy, in one's imagination",
          "roman": "chén rù le míngxiǎng",
          "text": "沉入了冥想",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost in thought; to be in deep thought; to be in a reverie"
      ],
      "id": "en-冥想-zh-verb-4j1psgN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost in thought",
          "lost in thought"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "reverie",
          "reverie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate"
      ],
      "id": "en-冥想-zh-verb-JJ1ItSMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngsiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-hsiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-syǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingsheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минсян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minsjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niàn",
      "word": "念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冥想",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいさう",
      "roman": "meisau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいそう",
        "hhira": "めいさう"
      },
      "expansion": "冥(めい)想(そう) • (meisō) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meditation, contemplation (thinking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冥想-ja-noun-LPHc2m2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "contemplation",
          "contemplation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:冥想"
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冥想する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想し",
      "roman": "meisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想した",
      "roman": "meisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate, to contemplate (ruminate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冥想-ja-verb-I-~6sIJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "maindofurunesu",
          "word": "マインドフルネス"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:冥想"
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeongsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "명상"
      },
      "expansion": "冥想 • (myeongsang) (hangeul 명상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "meditation",
          "word": "명상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 명상 (“meditation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-冥想-ko-noun-S-yFXmbW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "명상",
          "명상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "冥想",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close one's eyes and daydream",
          "roman": "hémù míngxiǎng",
          "text": "合目冥想",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be engrossed in a fantasy, in one's imagination",
          "roman": "chén rù le míngxiǎng",
          "text": "沉入了冥想",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lost in thought; to be in deep thought; to be in a reverie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost in thought",
          "lost in thought"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "reverie",
          "reverie"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngsiǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-hsiang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-syǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingsheang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минсян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minsjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng séung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁵ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ sêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-sióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengsiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-siáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengsiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "míngsī",
      "word": "冥思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnwèi",
      "word": "品味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "尋味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnwèi",
      "word": "寻味"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋思"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niàn",
      "word": "念"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxiǎng",
      "word": "思想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīlǜ",
      "word": "思虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīsuǒ",
      "word": "思索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīwéi",
      "word": "思维"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīkǎo",
      "word": "思考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si1 cai2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "思裁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīliáng",
      "word": "思量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènsī",
      "word": "慎思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānduo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "掂掇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīqiāo",
      "word": "推敲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diānliáng",
      "word": "掂量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuǎimó",
      "word": "揣摩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnzhuó",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "斟酌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénsī",
      "word": "沉思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnsī",
      "word": "深思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàogù",
      "word": "照顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánwèi",
      "word": "玩味"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuómo",
      "word": "琢磨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànjì",
      "word": "算计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考慮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎolǜ",
      "word": "考虑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔsī",
      "word": "苦思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "著想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
      "word": "着想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "計算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìsuàn",
      "word": "计算"
    },
    {
      "word": "計較"
    },
    {
      "word": "计较"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "設想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèxiǎng",
      "word": "设想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顧全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùquán",
      "word": "顾全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顧及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "顾及"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冥想",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいさう",
      "roman": "meisau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいそう",
        "hhira": "めいさう"
      },
      "expansion": "冥(めい)想(そう) • (meisō) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meditation, contemplation (thinking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "contemplation",
          "contemplation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:冥想"
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冥想する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想し",
      "roman": "meisō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想した",
      "roman": "meisō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冥",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "想",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冥想すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいそうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meisō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "maindofurunesu",
      "word": "マインドフルネス"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate, to contemplate (ruminate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーそー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:冥想"
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeongsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "명상"
      },
      "expansion": "冥想 • (myeongsang) (hangeul 명상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "meditation",
          "word": "명상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 명상 (“meditation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "명상",
          "명상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冥想"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.