See 冥想 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞑想"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冥想",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to close one's eyes and daydream",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hémù míngxiǎng",
"text": "合目冥想",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be engrossed in a fantasy, in one's imagination",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chén rù le míngxiǎng",
"text": "沉入了冥想",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lost in thought; to be in deep thought; to be in a reverie"
],
"id": "en-冥想-zh-verb-4j1psgN4",
"links": [
[
"lost in thought",
"lost in thought"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meditate"
],
"id": "en-冥想-zh-verb-JJ1ItSMi",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "минсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhng séung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng séung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ sêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ sêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengsiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengsiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuīqiāo",
"word": "推敲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "計較"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "计较"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冥想",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めいさう",
"roman": "meisau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいそう",
"hhira": "めいさう"
},
"expansion": "冥(めい)想(そう) • (meisō) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meditation, contemplation (thinking)"
],
"id": "en-冥想-ja-noun-LPHc2m2-",
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冥想"
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冥想する",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想し",
"roman": "meisō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想した",
"roman": "meisō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいそう",
"hhira": "めいさう",
"tr": "both"
},
"expansion": "冥(めい)想(そう)する • (meisō suru) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)transitive or intransitive suru (stem 冥(めい)想(そう)し (meisō shi), past 冥(めい)想(そう)した (meisō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meditate, to contemplate (ruminate)"
],
"id": "en-冥想-ja-verb-I-~6sIJW",
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "maindofurunesu",
"word": "マインドフルネス"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冥想"
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "명상"
},
"expansion": "冥想 • (myeongsang) (hangeul 명상)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "meditation",
"word": "명상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 명상 (“meditation”)"
],
"id": "en-冥想-ko-noun-X72~gZrs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명상",
"명상#Korean"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minh tưởng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "meditation, contemplation",
"word": "minh tưởng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of minh tưởng (“meditation, contemplation”)"
],
"id": "en-冥想-vi-character-T9wR1pev",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"minh tưởng",
"minh tưởng#Korean"
],
[
"meditation, contemplation",
"meditation, contemplation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 想",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "瞑想"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冥想",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to close one's eyes and daydream",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hémù míngxiǎng",
"text": "合目冥想",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to be engrossed in a fantasy, in one's imagination",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chén rù le míngxiǎng",
"text": "沉入了冥想",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lost in thought; to be in deep thought; to be in a reverie"
],
"links": [
[
"lost in thought",
"lost in thought"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reverie",
"reverie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meditate"
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngxiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngsiǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-hsiang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-syǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "mingsheang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "минсян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "minsjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhng séung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng séung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ soeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ soeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁵ sêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ sêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-sióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengsiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bêng-siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bîng-siáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bengsiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "míngsī",
"word": "冥思"
},
{
"roman": "pǐnwèi",
"word": "品味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "尋味"
},
{
"roman": "xúnwèi",
"word": "寻味"
},
{
"word": "尋思"
},
{
"word": "寻思"
},
{
"roman": "niàn",
"word": "念"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīxiǎng",
"word": "思想"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思慮"
},
{
"roman": "sīlǜ",
"word": "思虑"
},
{
"roman": "sīsuǒ",
"word": "思索"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思維"
},
{
"roman": "sīwéi",
"word": "思维"
},
{
"roman": "sīkǎo",
"word": "思考"
},
{
"roman": "si1 cai2",
"tags": [
"Sichuanese"
],
"word": "思裁"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "diānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掂掇"
},
{
"roman": "tuīqiāo",
"word": "推敲"
},
{
"roman": "diānliáng",
"word": "掂量"
},
{
"roman": "chuǎimó",
"word": "揣摩"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnzhuó",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "斟酌"
},
{
"roman": "chénsī",
"word": "沉思"
},
{
"roman": "shēnsī",
"word": "深思"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顧"
},
{
"roman": "zhàogù",
"word": "照顾"
},
{
"roman": "wánwèi",
"word": "玩味"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "zuómo",
"word": "琢磨"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算計"
},
{
"roman": "suànjì",
"word": "算计"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考慮"
},
{
"roman": "kǎolǜ",
"word": "考虑"
},
{
"roman": "kǔsī",
"word": "苦思"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "著想"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóxiǎng",
"word": "着想"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "計算"
},
{
"roman": "jìsuàn",
"word": "计算"
},
{
"word": "計較"
},
{
"word": "计较"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "設想"
},
{
"roman": "shèxiǎng",
"word": "设想"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顧全"
},
{
"roman": "gùquán",
"word": "顾全"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顧及"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "顾及"
}
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冥想",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "めいさう",
"roman": "meisau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいそう",
"hhira": "めいさう"
},
"expansion": "冥(めい)想(そう) • (meisō) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meditation, contemplation (thinking)"
],
"links": [
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
],
[
"contemplation",
"contemplation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冥想"
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冥想する",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "meisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想し",
"roman": "meisō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想した",
"roman": "meisō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冥",
"めい"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冥想すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めいそうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "meisō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいそう",
"hhira": "めいさう",
"tr": "both"
},
"expansion": "冥(めい)想(そう)する • (meisō suru) ^(←めいさう (meisau)?)transitive or intransitive suru (stem 冥(めい)想(そう)し (meisō shi), past 冥(めい)想(そう)した (meisō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "maindofurunesu",
"word": "マインドフルネス"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to meditate, to contemplate (ruminate)"
],
"links": [
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"contemplate",
"contemplate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːso̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冥想"
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongsang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "명상"
},
"expansion": "冥想 • (myeongsang) (hangeul 명상)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "meditation",
"word": "명상"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 명상 (“meditation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명상",
"명상#Korean"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冥想"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minh tưởng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "meditation, contemplation",
"word": "minh tưởng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of minh tưởng (“meditation, contemplation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"minh tưởng",
"minh tưởng#Korean"
],
[
"meditation, contemplation",
"meditation, contemplation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冥想"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冥想 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"冥想"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冥想",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.