See thinking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Yet this is the level of organisation that does the actual thinking—and is, presumably, the seat of consciousness.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 43:", "text": "When BR \"back-checked\" (BR's term) the financial results of steam replacement across 49 schemes, where DMUs had been substituted on the London Midland Region, only one was now profitable. BR thinking on such substitutions referred to \"betterment\", not profit or loss.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Thought; gerund of think." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "critical thinking" }, { "word": "lean thinking" }, { "word": "wishful thinking" } ], "id": "en-thinking-en-noun-4cvXreGj", "links": [ [ "Thought", "thought" ], [ "gerund", "gerund#English" ], [ "think", "think#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtacoġutʻyun", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "մտածողություն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "misǎl", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мисъл" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razmišlenie", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "размишление" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "myšlení" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "přemýšlení" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "ajattelu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "ajatteleminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "miete" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "mietintä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pensamento" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "opinión" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ansicht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Denken" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mislenje", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мислење" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vicār", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विचार" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tenkning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tenking" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "myšlenije", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мышление" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "citta", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "चित्त" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pensamiento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pensación" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "talacuṭa", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "తలచుట" }, { "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "mem" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "maim" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "word": "thinking" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thenkinge" }, "expansion": "Middle English thenkinge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þenċende" }, "expansion": "Old English þenċende", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þankijandz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijandz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "think", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "think + -ing", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "denkend", "t": "thinking" }, "expansion": "Dutch denkend (“thinking”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denkend", "t": "thinking" }, "expansion": "German denkend (“thinking”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tänkande", "t": "thinking" }, "expansion": "Swedish tänkande (“thinking”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thenkinge, þinkynge, þenkynge, þenchinde, from Old English þenċende, from Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, present participle of *þankijaną (“to think”), equivalent to think + -ing. Cognate with Dutch denkend (“thinking”), German denkend (“thinking”), Swedish tänkande (“thinking”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "thinking", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "think‧ing" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm thinking about inventing a new perpetual-motion machine.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "think" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of think" ], "id": "en-thinking-en-verb-kJ5QQ~NR", "links": [ [ "think", "think#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "big-sky thinking" }, { "word": "blue-sky thinking" }, { "word": "design thinking" }, { "word": "entrained thinking" }, { "word": "forward-thinking" }, { "word": "free-thinking" }, { "word": "good thinking" }, { "word": "hard of thinking" }, { "word": "lateral thinking" }, { "word": "magical thinking" }, { "word": "negativity thinking" }, { "word": "new political thinking" }, { "word": "new thinking" }, { "word": "not bear thinking about" }, { "word": "positive thinking" }, { "word": "right-thinking" }, { "word": "self-thinking" }, { "word": "thinking-cap" }, { "word": "thinking distance" }, { "word": "thinking machine" }, { "word": "thinking man's crumpet" }, { "word": "to one's way of thinking" }, { "word": "train of thinking" }, { "word": "tree thinking" }, { "word": "what was someone thinking" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "word": "thinking" }
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BR thinking on such substitutions referred to \"betterment\", not profit or loss.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Thought; gerund of think." ], "links": [ [ "Thought", "thought" ], [ "gerund", "gerund#English" ], [ "think", "think#English" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "mtacoġutʻyun", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "մտածողություն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "misǎl", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мисъл" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razmišlenie", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "размишление" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "myšlení" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "přemýšlení" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "ajattelu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "ajatteleminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "miete" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "mietintä" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pensamento" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "opinión" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ansicht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Denken" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "mislenje", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мислење" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vicār", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "विचार" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tenkning" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tenking" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "myšlenije", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мышление" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "citta", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "चित्त" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pensamiento" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "thinking, thought", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pensación" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "talacuṭa", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "తలచుట" }, { "code": "xto", "lang": "Tocharian A", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "mem" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "thinking, thought", "word": "maim" } ], "word": "thinking" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɪŋ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thenkinge" }, "expansion": "Middle English thenkinge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þenċende" }, "expansion": "Old English þenċende", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þankijandz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijandz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "think", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "think + -ing", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "denkend", "t": "thinking" }, "expansion": "Dutch denkend (“thinking”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denkend", "t": "thinking" }, "expansion": "German denkend (“thinking”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tänkande", "t": "thinking" }, "expansion": "Swedish tänkande (“thinking”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thenkinge, þinkynge, þenkynge, þenchinde, from Old English þenċende, from Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, present participle of *þankijaną (“to think”), equivalent to think + -ing. Cognate with Dutch denkend (“thinking”), German denkend (“thinking”), Swedish tänkande (“thinking”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "thinking", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "think‧ing" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "big-sky thinking" }, { "word": "blue-sky thinking" }, { "word": "design thinking" }, { "word": "entrained thinking" }, { "word": "forward-thinking" }, { "word": "free-thinking" }, { "word": "good thinking" }, { "word": "hard of thinking" }, { "word": "lateral thinking" }, { "word": "magical thinking" }, { "word": "negativity thinking" }, { "word": "new political thinking" }, { "word": "new thinking" }, { "word": "not bear thinking about" }, { "word": "positive thinking" }, { "word": "right-thinking" }, { "word": "self-thinking" }, { "word": "thinking-cap" }, { "word": "thinking distance" }, { "word": "thinking machine" }, { "word": "thinking man's crumpet" }, { "word": "to one's way of thinking" }, { "word": "train of thinking" }, { "word": "tree thinking" }, { "word": "what was someone thinking" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm thinking about inventing a new perpetual-motion machine.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "think" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of think" ], "links": [ [ "think", "think#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "word": "thinking" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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