"thinking" meaning in English

See thinking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-thinking.ogg Forms: thinkings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪŋkɪŋ, -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English thinking, thynkynge, thenkyng, equivalent to think + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thinking}} Middle English thinking, {{suffix|en|think|ing}} think + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} thinking (usually uncountable, plural thinkings)
  1. Thought; gerund of think. Tags: uncountable, usually Hyponyms: critical thinking, lean thinking, wishful thinking Derived forms: convergent thinking, divergent thinking, group-thinking, smart thinking, thinking cap, thinking man, way of thinking Translations (thinking, thought): մտածողություն (mtacoġutʻyun) (Armenian), мисъл (misǎl) [feminine] (Bulgarian), размишление (razmišlenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), myšlení [neuter] (Czech), přemýšlení [neuter] (Czech), ajattelu (Finnish), ajatteleminen (Finnish), miete (Finnish), mietintä (Finnish), pensamento [masculine] (Galician), opinión (Galician), Ansicht [feminine] (German), Denken [neuter] (German), мислење (mislenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), विचार (vicār) [masculine] (Marathi), tenkning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tenking [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), мышление (myšlenije) [neuter] (Russian), चित्त (citta) [neuter] (Sanskrit), pensamiento [feminine] (Spanish), pensación [feminine] (Spanish), తలచుట (talacuṭa) (Telugu), mem (Tocharian A), maim (Tocharian B)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-thinking.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪŋkɪŋ, -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English thenkinge, þinkynge, þenkynge, þenchinde, from Old English þenċende, from Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, present participle of *þankijaną (“to think”), equivalent to think + -ing. Cognate with Dutch denkend (“thinking”), German denkend (“thinking”), Swedish tänkande (“thinking”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|thenkinge}} Middle English thenkinge, {{inh|en|ang|þenċende}} Old English þenċende, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þankijandz}} Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, {{suffix|en|think|ing}} think + -ing, {{cog|nl|denkend|t=thinking}} Dutch denkend (“thinking”), {{cog|de|denkend|t=thinking}} German denkend (“thinking”), {{cog|sv|tänkande|t=thinking}} Swedish tänkande (“thinking”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} thinking
  1. present participle and gerund of think Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: think
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thinking",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "think",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "think + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thinking, thynkynge, thenkyng, equivalent to think + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thinkings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "thinking (usually uncountable, plural thinkings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "think‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "convergent thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "divergent thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "group-thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "smart thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "thinking cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "thinking man"
        },
        {
          "word": "way of thinking"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What is your thinking on this subject?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
          "text": "But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure. Yet this is the level of organisation that does the actual thinking—and is, presumably, the seat of consciousness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 43:",
          "text": "When BR \"back-checked\" (BR's term) the financial results of steam replacement across 49 schemes, where DMUs had been substituted on the London Midland Region, only one was now profitable. BR thinking on such substitutions referred to \"betterment\", not profit or loss.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thought; gerund of think."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "critical thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "lean thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "wishful thinking"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-thinking-en-noun-4cvXreGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mtacoġutʻyun",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "մտածողություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "misǎl",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мисъл"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmišlenie",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "размишление"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "myšlení"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "přemýšlení"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "ajattelu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "ajatteleminen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "miete"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "mietintä"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pensamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "opinión"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ansicht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Denken"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mislenje",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мислење"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vicār",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "विचार"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tenkning"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tenking"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "myšlenije",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мышление"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "citta",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "चित्त"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensamiento"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pensación"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "talacuṭa",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "తలచుట"
        },
        {
          "code": "xto",
          "lang": "Tocharian A",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "mem"
        },
        {
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "thinking, thought",
          "word": "maim"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thinking"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thenkinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thenkinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þenċende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þenċende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "think",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "think + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "denkend",
        "t": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch denkend (“thinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "denkend",
        "t": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "German denkend (“thinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tänkande",
        "t": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tänkande (“thinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thenkinge, þinkynge, þenkynge, þenchinde, from Old English þenċende, from Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, present participle of *þankijaną (“to think”), equivalent to think + -ing. Cognate with Dutch denkend (“thinking”), German denkend (“thinking”), Swedish tänkande (“thinking”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "thinking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "think‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm thinking about inventing a new perpetual-motion machine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "think"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of think"
      ],
      "id": "en-thinking-en-verb-kJ5QQ~NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "big-sky thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "blue-sky thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "design thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "entrained thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "forward-thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "free-thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "good thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "hard of thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "lateral thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "magical thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "negativity thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "new political thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "new thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "not bear thinking about"
        },
        {
          "word": "positive thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "right-thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "thinking-cap"
        },
        {
          "word": "thinking distance"
        },
        {
          "word": "thinking machine"
        },
        {
          "word": "thinking man's crumpet"
        },
        {
          "word": "to one's way of thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "train of thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "tree thinking"
        },
        {
          "word": "what was someone thinking"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thinking"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian A translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "convergent thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "divergent thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "group-thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "smart thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "thinking cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "thinking man"
    },
    {
      "word": "way of thinking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thinking",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "think",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "think + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thinking, thynkynge, thenkyng, equivalent to think + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thinkings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "thinking (usually uncountable, plural thinkings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "think‧ing"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "critical thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "lean thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "wishful thinking"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What is your thinking on this subject?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
          "text": "But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure. Yet this is the level of organisation that does the actual thinking—and is, presumably, the seat of consciousness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 8, David Clough, “The long road that led to Beeching”, in RAIL, number 978, page 43:",
          "text": "When BR \"back-checked\" (BR's term) the financial results of steam replacement across 49 schemes, where DMUs had been substituted on the London Midland Region, only one was now profitable. BR thinking on such substitutions referred to \"betterment\", not profit or loss.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Thought; gerund of think."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mtacoġutʻyun",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "մտածողություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "misǎl",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мисъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmišlenie",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "размишление"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "myšlení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "přemýšlení"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "ajattelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "ajatteleminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "miete"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "mietintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pensamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "opinión"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ansicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Denken"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mislenje",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мислење"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vicār",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विचार"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tenkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tenking"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "myšlenije",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мышление"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "citta",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "चित्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pensación"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "talacuṭa",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "తలచుట"
    },
    {
      "code": "xto",
      "lang": "Tocharian A",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "mem"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "thinking, thought",
      "word": "maim"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thinking"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪŋkɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thenkinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thenkinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þenċende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þenċende",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þankijandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijandz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "think",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "think + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "denkend",
        "t": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch denkend (“thinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "denkend",
        "t": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "German denkend (“thinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tänkande",
        "t": "thinking"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tänkande (“thinking”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thenkinge, þinkynge, þenkynge, þenchinde, from Old English þenċende, from Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, present participle of *þankijaną (“to think”), equivalent to think + -ing. Cognate with Dutch denkend (“thinking”), German denkend (“thinking”), Swedish tänkande (“thinking”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "thinking",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "think‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "big-sky thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "blue-sky thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "design thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrained thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "forward-thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "free-thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "good thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard of thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "lateral thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "magical thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "negativity thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "new political thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "new thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "not bear thinking about"
    },
    {
      "word": "positive thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "right-thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "thinking-cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "thinking distance"
    },
    {
      "word": "thinking machine"
    },
    {
      "word": "thinking man's crumpet"
    },
    {
      "word": "to one's way of thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "train of thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree thinking"
    },
    {
      "word": "what was someone thinking"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I'm thinking about inventing a new perpetual-motion machine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "think"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of think"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-thinking.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg/En-us-thinking.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-thinking.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋkɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thinking"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thinking meaning in English (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.