See 推敲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すいかう",
"roman": "suikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう) • (suikō) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "We made revision on top of revision.",
"roman": "Suikō ni suikō o kasaneta.",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"text": "推敲に推敲を重ねた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revising, polishing of a text"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ja-noun-Shi4UxxM",
"links": [
[
"revising",
"revising"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"roman": "suikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"roman": "suikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう)する • (suikō suru) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)transitive suru (stem 推(すい)敲(こう)し (suikō shi), past 推(すい)敲(こう)した (suikō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revise, polish a text"
],
"id": "en-推敲-ja-verb-19~pjBe1",
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練り直す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すいかう",
"roman": "suikau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう) • (suikō) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "We made revision on top of revision.",
"roman": "Suikō ni suikō o kasaneta.",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"text": "推敲に推敲を重ねた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revising, polishing of a text"
],
"links": [
[
"revising",
"revising"
],
[
"polishing",
"polishing"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "推敲する",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "suikau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"roman": "suikō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"roman": "suikō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"敲",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "推敲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すいこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suikō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すいこう",
"hhira": "すいかう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "推(すい)敲(こう)する • (suikō suru) ^(←すいかう (suikau)?)transitive suru (stem 推(すい)敲(こう)し (suikō shi), past 推(すい)敲(こう)した (suikō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"revise, polish a text"
],
"links": [
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練り直す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すいこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨiko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "推敲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 推敲 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"推敲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "推敲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.