See 練り直す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "練り直す",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinafosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直し",
"roman": "nerinaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直した",
"roman": "nerinaoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねりなおす",
"hhira": "ねりなほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "練(ね)り直(なお)す • (nerinaosu) ^(←ねりなほす (nerinafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り直(なお)し (nerinaoshi), past 練(ね)り直(なお)した (nerinaoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to re-knead"
],
"id": "en-練り直す-ja-verb-D5Xq1OTq",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead#English:_to_work_and_press_into_a_mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refine, to polish, to revise"
],
"id": "en-練り直す-ja-verb-lVTdQMqJ",
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねりなおす"
},
{
"other": "ねりなおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾʲina̠o̞sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "練直す"
}
],
"word": "練り直す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "練り直す",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinafosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直し",
"roman": "nerinaoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直した",
"roman": "nerinaoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"練",
"ね"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "練り直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねりなおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nerinaoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねりなおす",
"hhira": "ねりなほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "練(ね)り直(なお)す • (nerinaosu) ^(←ねりなほす (nerinafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 練(ね)り直(なお)し (nerinaoshi), past 練(ね)り直(なお)した (nerinaoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to re-knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead#English:_to_work_and_press_into_a_mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refine, to polish, to revise"
],
"links": [
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ねりなおす"
},
{
"other": "ねりなおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ɾʲina̠o̞sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "練直す"
}
],
"word": "練り直す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 練り直す meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"練り直す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "練り直す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.